一、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
I'm Grace. There are two stores near my home — Mr. Cool's Clothes Store and Miss Sweet's Clothes Store. The clothes in the two stores are on sale.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Which are the cheapest(最便宜的)in Mr. Cool's Clothes Store?
A. Shirts.
B. Sweaters.
C. Trousers.
D. Socks.
()2. How much are two sweaters and a pair of shoes in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store?
A. $198B. $194.
C. $184.D. $178.
()3. What can't you buy in Mr. Cool's Clothes Store?
A. Green shirts.
B. Blue sweaters.
C. Blue shoes.
D. Black trousers.
()4. If Bob has 50，he can buy .
A. a sweater in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store
B. two shirts in Mr. Cool's Clothes Store
C. a pair of shoes in Mr. Cool's Clothes Store
D. a pair of shoes in Miss Sweet's Clothes Store
()5. What do we know about the two stores?
A. The clothes in them are on sale.
B. They only sell clothes for girls.
C. The shirts in the two stores are the same color.
D. The socks in the two stores are at the same price.

1. D 由表格第二列可知，Mr. Cool 服装店的袜子价格是最低的。
2. B 由表格第三列可知，Miss Sweet 服装店毛衣的价格是 68 美元，鞋子的价格是 58 美元。所以买两件毛衣和一双鞋的价格是 68 + 68 + 58 = 194 美元。
3. B 由表格第二列可知，Mr. Cool 的服装店没有蓝色的毛衣。
4. C 由表格第二列可知，Mr. Cool 服装店的一双鞋子是 48 美元。
5. A 由文章第三句可知，这两家服装店都在打折促销。

【分析】
这是一道基于短文和表格的信息类阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读短文和表格，明确两家店铺的商品价格、颜色等基础信息；
2. 针对每一道小题，精准定位到对应店铺的信息区域：
第1题需对比Mr. Cool店内所有商品的价格，找出最低价商品；
第2题要先找到Miss Sweet店内毛衣和鞋子的单价，再通过加法计算总价；
第3题需核对Mr. Cool店内各商品的可选颜色，找出不存在的选项；
第4题要逐一计算或对比各选项商品的价格与50美元的大小关系；
第5题结合短文和表格细节，判断每个选项的正误。
【解析】
1. 对比Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store的商品价格：毛衣65、裤子30、衬衫36、袜子两双6、鞋子48，可知袜子的单价最低，故选D。2. Miss Sweet’s Clothes Store中，毛衣单价为68，鞋子单价为58，两件毛衣和一双鞋的总价为：68×2 + 58 = 136 + 58 = 194，故选B。
3. 查看Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store的毛衣颜色为red和black，没有blue，因此买不到蓝色毛衣，故选B。
4. 逐一分析选项：
A选项：Miss Sweet的毛衣68＞50，无法购买；
B选项：Mr. Cool的两件衬衫总价为36×2=72＞50，无法购买；C选项：Mr. Cool的鞋子48＜50，可以购买；D选项：Miss Sweet的鞋子58＞50，无法购买； 故选C。5. 短文明确提到“The clothes in the two stores are on sale.”，A选项正确；B选项文中未提及两家店只卖女孩服饰；C选项两家店衬衫颜色不同；D选项袜子单价不同（Mr. Cool两双6，Miss Sweet四双10），故选A。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
细节理解；信息匹配；简单计算
【点评】
本题重点考查学生对表格和短文信息的提取、分析与计算能力，解题时需仔细核对每个细节，避免因看错价格、颜色等信息出错，整体属于基础类阅读理解题，侧重对细心程度的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
Last summer holiday，my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It's far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The next day，we went to Suzhou by train. The gardens there were really beautiful. On the third day，we went to Hangzhou by car. There we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the water was very clean. As we all know，Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally，we went to Shanghai. We visited the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower，we could see the whole(整个的)city. In the evening，we enjoyed a big meal in a restaurant. We were very happy that evening.
Happy time always passed quickly. When it was time to say goodbye，we were a little unhappy. I hope to visit it again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. How did the writer go to Nanjing?
A. By train.
B. By plane.
C. By car.
D. By bus.
()7. Why did the writer's family buy some silk and tea in Hangzhou?
A. Because the silk and tea are famous.
B. Because the silk and tea are cheap.
C. Because the silk and tea are very good.
D. Because the silk and tea are good presents.
()8. Which is the right order according to the passage?
A. Nanjing→Shanghai→Hangzhou→Suzhou.
B. Nanjing→Hangzhou→Suzhou→Shanghai.
C. Nanjing→Suzhou→Hangzhou→Shanghai.
D. Nanjing→Hangzhou→Shanghai→Suzhou.
()9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer's family went to the west of China for a visit.
B. It took the writer's family about two hours to get to Suzhou from Shanghai.
C. The writer's family liked the West Lake.
D. The writer's family had a big meal at their friend's home in Shanghai.
()10. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The writer's family were unhappy during last summer holiday.
B. The writer's family didn't have a good time in Shanghai.
C. The writer's family hoped to stay for more days.
D. The writer's family didn't want to say goodbye to their friends.

6. B 由第二段前两句可知，作者一家坐飞机去南京市。
7. A 由第二段第十句和第十一句可知，作者一家买丝绸和茶叶的原因是它们很出名。
8. C 通读第二段可知，作者一家旅行的顺序是：南京→苏州→杭州→上海。
9. C 由第二段第八句和第九句可知，作者一家很喜欢西湖。
10. C 通读全文可知，作者一家在中国南方四个城市玩得很开心，故推断，画线句子的意思是他们想多玩几天。

【分析】
这是一篇旅行类记叙文阅读理解，解题可按以下思路进行：
1. 细节类题目（第6、7、9题）：先锁定题目中的关键信息，比如第6题的“go to Nanjing”、第7题的“buy some silk and tea”，再回到原文定位对应语句，提取核心信息即可得出答案。
2. 顺序类题目（第8题）：依据文中的时间提示词“the next day”“on the third day”“finally”，梳理出旅行地点的先后顺序。
3. 推理类题目（第10题）：先理解划线句子的字面含义，再结合全文中作者一家旅行时的愉悦心情，推断出句子隐含的情感——不舍离开，希望多停留几日。
【解析】
6. 定位文章第二段前两句“It's far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by plane.”，可知作者一家乘坐飞机前往南京，故选B。
7. 根据第二段第十、十一句“As we all know，Hangzhou is famous for silk and tea. So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea.”，可知作者一家购买丝绸和茶叶是因为它们十分有名，故选A。
8. 梳理第二段的旅行脉络：先到南京，次日前往苏州，第三天抵达杭州，最后去往上海，即顺序为Nanjing→Suzhou→Hangzhou→Shanghai，故选C。
9. 逐一验证选项：
A选项：原文首句表明是去中国南方旅行，而非西方，错误；
B选项：文中未提及从上海到苏州的耗时，错误；
C选项：第二段第八、九句“There we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the water was very clean.”能体现出作者一家喜爱西湖，正确；
D选项：文中提到在上海的餐厅享用大餐，并非朋友家，错误。故选C。
10. 划线句子“When it was time to say goodbye，we were a little unhappy.”结合全文作者一家旅行时的开心状态，可知他们因旅途愉快而不舍离开，希望多待几天，故选C。
【答案】
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、事件顺序梳理、推理判断
【点评】
本文是一篇生动的旅行记叙文，以时间顺序介绍了作者一家的南方之旅，题目侧重考察对文章细节的把握和简单推理能力，能帮助学生提升信息提取与文本情感理解的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7