2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第20页答案
1Ⅰ. Fill in each shelf with three kinds of food according to the labels (标签).


答案

One possible version:
Fruit: apple, banana, orange
Vegetable: carrot, potato, tomato
Meat: beef, mutton, chicken

解析

【分析】
首先要明确题目要求:根据三个标签(Fruit水果、Vegetable蔬菜、Meat肉类),给每个货架填三种对应类别的食物。解题时,第一步先回忆每个类别对应的中文含义,第二步分别联想属于该类别的常见英文食物词汇,第三步确保所选词汇完全符合对应类别的范畴,比如水果类不能选蔬菜,肉类不能选水果,保证分类准确。
【解析】
1. 对于Fruit(水果)类别,选择常见的水果类英文词汇:apple(苹果)、banana(香蕉)、orange(橙子),这三个都属于水果范畴。
2. 对于Vegetable(蔬菜)类别,选择常见的蔬菜类英文词汇:carrot(胡萝卜)、potato(土豆)、tomato(西红柿),均为典型的蔬菜。
3. 对于Meat(肉类)类别,选择常见的肉类英文词汇:beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、chicken(鸡肉),都属于肉类食物。
【答案】
One possible version:
Fruit: apple, banana, orange
Vegetable: carrot, potato, tomato
Meat: beef, mutton, chicken
【知识点】
食物类词汇、词汇分类、名词归类
【点评】
本题重点考查学生对食物类英语词汇的积累与分类能力,需要学生清晰区分水果、蔬菜、肉类的英文表达,日常多积累相关词汇能更轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅱ. Match the sentences with the pictures.
(
B
)1. The food is really popular in America. Both kids and adults enjoy it.
(
C
)2. The food is famous in Japan. It's made with fresh fish, nori and rice.
(
D
)3. People in the UK like to put sauce (调味汁) on this food. It can make the food delicious.
(
A
)4. Chinese often eat this food with families during the Spring Festival.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

解析

【分析】
我们需要先抓住每个句子中的关键信息,比如国家、食物特点、相关习俗,再对应图片里的食物来匹配:
1. 第一句关键信息是“popular in America”(在美国流行),要找美国流行的食物;
2. 第二句关键信息是“famous in Japan, fresh fish, nori and rice”(日本出名,原料是鲜鱼、海苔和米饭),对应日本特色食物;
3. 第三句关键信息是“UK, put sauce”(英国,加调味汁),对应英国的特色食物;
4. 第四句关键信息是“Chinese, Spring Festival”(中国人,春节),对应中国春节的传统食物。
再结合图片里的食物:A是饺子,B是汉堡,C是寿司,D是炸鱼薯条,逐一匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 句子1提到食物在美国很流行,大人小孩都喜欢,图B的汉堡是美国极具代表性的流行快餐,符合描述,所以选B;
2. 句子2提到食物在日本很有名,由鲜鱼、海苔和米饭制成,图C的寿司是日本经典食物,原料符合描述,所以选C;
3. 句子3提到英国人喜欢给这种食物加调味汁,图D的炸鱼薯条是英国特色食物,常搭配调味汁食用,符合描述,所以选D;
4. 句子4提到中国人春节常和家人一起吃这种食物,图A的饺子是中国春节的传统食物,符合描述,所以选A。
【答案】
1. B;2. C;3. D;4. A
【知识点】
中外饮食文化、节日饮食习俗、特色食物辨识
【点评】
本题通过图文匹配的形式,考查不同国家的特色饮食和相关文化习俗,需要结合日常积累的文化常识来完成匹配,有助于提升对不同国家饮食文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
In a land filled with pasta and gelato, there was a 1.
simple
(简单的) flatbread (薄面饼). It became the star of many 2.
meals
(餐;饭). This flatbread later became what we know as pizza. The pizza started 3.
its
(它的) journey in a city called Naples. People put something tasty like 4.
tomatoes
(番茄), cheese and basil on their bread. These were easy to find and made the bread 5.
taste
(尝起来) so good! Soon, the pizza became 6.
famous
(著名的). Even a queen called Margherita liked it very much, so a special kind of pizza was named after her!

答案

1. simple 2. meals 3. its 4. tomatoes 5. taste 6. famous

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示补全短文的英语题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,了解整体语境,明确每个空所在句子的意思;
2. 结合中文提示,确定对应的英文单词;
3. 再根据句子的语法要求(如名词单复数、词性、固定搭配等)调整单词形式:
第1空,需要形容词修饰名词flatbread,对应“简单的”的形容词是simple;
第2空,many后接可数名词复数,“餐;饭”的复数形式是meals;
第3空,修饰名词journey需用形容词性物主代词,“它的”对应its;
第4空,列举食材表示一类事物,用复数形式tomatoes;
第5空,make sth do sth是固定搭配,“尝起来”用动词原形taste;
第6空,需要形容词作表语,“著名的”对应famous。
【解析】
1. 第1空:“简单的”修饰名词flatbread,要用形容词,故填simple。
2. 第2空:“餐;饭”的英文是meal,前面的many要求接可数名词复数,故填meals。
3. 第3空:修饰名词journey,需用形容词性物主代词表示“它的”,故填its。
4. 第4空:“番茄”是tomato,此处表示一类食材,用复数形式tomatoes。
5. 第5空:make sth do sth是固定搭配,意为“使某物做某事”,“尝起来”用动词原形taste。
6. 第6空:“著名的”是形容词famous,在句中作表语,符合语境,故填famous。
【答案】
1. simple 2. meals 3. its 4. tomatoes 5. taste 6. famous
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇与语法的结合运用,侧重对词性变化、固定搭配等细节的考查,难度较低,有助于学生巩固基础词汇和常用语法规则,提升语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the headings in the box. There is one extra option.
Paella is a special kind of rice dish. It comes from Valencia, Spain. At first, paella only had chicken, rabbit meat and vegetables in it, but now you can find many different kinds with seafood and other things. When people in Spain have a special time with their families, they love to make this signature dish (招牌菜).

1.
B

In Spain, people love to eat a larger meal at lunchtime, and a smaller meal at night. So, they have paella for lunch to keep the energy for the rest of the day.
2.
D

People always make paella in a big and shallow (浅的) pan. The pan has the same name, paella! Its size is just right to be filled with rice and delicious vegetables. And it is perfect for cooking paella.
3.
A

When you eat paella, you don't just taste a delicious meal, but also take a trip to a land of colours with your family. The colourful vegetables, meats and golden rice make paella beautiful.
Paella is not just about the food. It's about being with the people you love and making happy memories. It's a time to share stories and smiles.
A. Colourful meal
B. Lunchtime dish
C. Family-style food
D. The pan, paella
B. Complete the notes.
Paella
1. It comes from Valencia,
Spain
.
2. Spanish people eat it for lunch because they want to
keep the energy
.
3. It is cooked in a big
pan
.
4. When eating it, people share
stories and smiles
together.
C. Answer the question.
What do you think is a signature dish of your hometown?
Gannan Steamed Meat (赣南粉蒸肉)

答案

A. 1. B 2. D 3. A
B. 1. Spain 2. keep the energy 3. pan 4. stories and smiles
C. Gannan Steamed Meat (赣南粉蒸肉)

解析

【分析】
1. 对于A部分的小标题匹配题,解题思路是先通读每个待匹配的段落,抓住段落核心内容,再与选项中的小标题一一对应:
第1段核心是西班牙人午餐食用这道菜来补充能量,对应“Lunchtime dish”;
第2段核心是介绍制作这道菜的专用锅,对应“The pan, paella”;
第3段核心是描述这道菜色彩丰富的特点,对应“Colourful meal”。
2. B部分是信息提取题,需要回到原文定位关键句,从中提取缺失的信息,比如从原文发源地、食用目的、烹饪工具、用餐时的活动等细节中找答案。
3. C部分是开放性问题,只需写出自己家乡的一道招牌菜即可,答案合理即可。
【解析】
A. Complete the passage with the headings
1. 阅读第1段:段落围绕西班牙人午餐食用这道菜补充能量展开,核心是午餐菜品,对应选项B(Lunchtime dish)。
2. 阅读第2段:段落介绍制作西班牙大锅饭的专用浅口大锅,核心是烹饪用的锅,对应选项D(The pan, paella)。
3. 阅读第3段:段落描述这道菜色彩丰富的视觉特点,核心是菜品的色彩,对应选项A(Colourful meal)。
B. Complete the notes
1. 根据原文“It comes from Valencia, Spain.”,可知此处填Spain。
2. 根据原文“So, they have paella for lunch to keep the energy for the rest of the day.”,可知此处填keep the energy。
3. 根据原文“People always make paella in a big and shallow (浅的) pan.”,可知此处填pan。
4. 根据原文“It's a time to share stories and smiles.”,可知此处填stories and smiles。
C. Answer the question
选择家乡的一道招牌菜即可,例如参考答案中的Gannan Steamed Meat (赣南粉蒸肉),其他合理答案也可。
【答案】
A. 1. B 2. D 3. A
B. 1. Spain 2. keep the energy 3. pan 4. stories and smiles
C. Gannan Steamed Meat (赣南粉蒸肉)
【知识点】
小标题匹配、信息提取、书面表达
【点评】
本题围绕西班牙特色美食西班牙大锅饭展开,考查学生的阅读理解信息提取能力、文本逻辑匹配能力,同时通过开放性问题引导学生结合自身文化背景表达,既帮助学生了解异国饮食文化,也提升了英语阅读与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7