Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
Turtles(海龟) are not rare animals. We can often see them. They’re interesting. They are usually over 1-meter-long and they have no teeth. They live under the water and they can swim well. They can live up to 150 years old, so they are a symbol of long life.
There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of them are from China. Turtles are in great danger now. People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) in the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. People also kill them for their meat. So turtles are becoming less and less (越来越少).
We need to save them now. First, don’t eat the food made of turtles. Then, we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
()1. Turtles have many teeth.
()2. Turtles are a symbol of long life.
()3. There are eight kinds of turtles in China.
()4. Now the turtles are in great danger.
()5. In order to let the turtles have a nice place to live in, we should keep the sea clean.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“they have no teeth”可知，海龟没有牙齿，题目说“have many teeth”表述错误，故填F。
2. 根据短文第一段“so they are a symbol of long life”可知，海龟是长寿的象征，表述正确，故填T。
3. 根据短文第二段“there are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of them are from China”可知，全球有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国，并非中国有八种，表述错误，故填F。
4. 根据短文第二段“Turtles are in great danger now”可知，海龟现在处境危险，表述正确，故填T。
5. 根据短文第三段“we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in”可知，保持海洋清洁能让海龟有好的栖息地，表述正确，故填T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、文本信息提取
【点评】
本文以海龟为主题，考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉与比对能力，同时渗透了保护野生动物的环保意识，题目难度适中，需学生认真研读原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读下列短文并根据短文内容完成导图。
Do you know the capybara? They are very cute, and we must protect them. Capybaras are friendly animals. They like to live in groups.
The capybara looks like a big guinea pig (天竺鼠). Its body is round, and it has brown fur and short legs. It also has small ears. Its nose is big and round.
Capybaras are very good swimmers. They have special feet that help them swim easily. They can hold their breath underwater for a long time. They love to swim in rivers and lakes.
Capybaras live in South America. They like to live near water. They live in groups called herds (兽群). Herds help capybaras stay safe. They sleep together and play together.
We should protect capybaras. They are important animals. We can help by not hurting (伤害) them. We can keep their homes clean and safe. Let’s protect capybaras and all animals.
1. Appearance:

Its body is, and.
2. Living Places:
They live in They like to live near .
3. Abilities:
They can easily and they can hold their breath.
4. How to protect them:
We can help them by and keep their homes.

1. round; it has brown fur and short legs 2. South America; water 3. swim; underwater for a long time 4. not hurting them; clean and safe

【解析】
本题为根据短文完成信息导图的任务，需先通读短文，针对导图的四个板块（外貌、栖息地、能力、保护方式），在短文中定位对应段落，精准提取关键信息填空，同时确定导图主题为短文中的描述对象水豚：
1. 外貌板块：定位短文第二段，提取描述水豚身体特征的内容；
2. 栖息地板块：定位短文第四段，提取水豚的居住地域和偏好环境；
3. 能力板块：定位短文第三段，提取水豚的运动和生理能力相关信息；
4. 保护方式板块：定位短文最后一段，提取保护水豚的具体做法。
【答案】
中间主题框：Capybaras
1. Appearance: round; it has brown fur and short legs
2. Living Places: South America; water
3. Abilities: swim; underwater for a long time
4. How to protect them: not hurting them; clean and safe
【知识点】
1. 信息提取类阅读
2. 动物主题阅读
3. 英语短文填空
【点评】
本题以水豚为主题，通过信息导图的形式考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，既帮助学生熟悉动物类文本的阅读，也能提升学生的信息整合与定位能力，同时传递了保护动物的环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.7