一、英汉互译。
1. 在将来
2. 有不同的梦想
3. 努力学习
4. 多做运动
5. 照顾孩子们
6. 想成为钢琴家
7. 勇敢而强壮
8. 上画画课
9. go to cooking school
10. fly to Mars
11. look at all the stars
12. travel around the world
1. 在将来
2. 有不同的梦想
3. 努力学习
4. 多做运动
5. 照顾孩子们
6. 想成为钢琴家
7. 勇敢而强壮
8. 上画画课
9. go to cooking school
10. fly to Mars
11. look at all the stars
12. travel around the world
答案
1. in the future
2. have different dreams
3. study hard
4. do more exercise
5. take care of children
6. want to be a pianist
7. brave and strong
8. have drawing lessons
9. 去烹饪学校
10. 飞往火星
11. 看所有的星星
12. 环游世界
2. have different dreams
3. study hard
4. do more exercise
5. take care of children
6. want to be a pianist
7. brave and strong
8. have drawing lessons
9. 去烹饪学校
10. 飞往火星
11. 看所有的星星
12. 环游世界
解析
1. “在将来”常用固定短语"in the future"表达。
2. “有不同的梦想”中“有”用"have",“不同的”是"different",“梦想”是"dreams",组合为"have different dreams"。
3. “努力学习”对应短语"study hard",“努力地”用副词"hard"修饰动词"study"。
4. “多做运动”即“做更多的运动”,“做运动”是"do exercise",“更多的”用"more",所以是"do more exercise"。
5. “照顾”常用短语"take care of",“孩子们”是"children",故为"take care of children"。
6. “想成为”用"want to be",“钢琴家”是"pianist",所以是"want to be a pianist"。
7. “勇敢而强壮”中“勇敢的”是"brave",“强壮的”是"strong",用"and"连接,即"brave and strong"。
8. “上……课”用"have...lessons",“画画”是"drawing",所以是"have drawing lessons"。
9. "go to cooking school"中"go to"是“去”,"cooking school"是“烹饪学校”,整体译为“去烹饪学校”。
10. "fly to Mars"中"fly to"是“飞往”,"Mars"是“火星”,即“飞往火星”。
11. "look at all the stars"中"look at"是“看”,"all the stars"是“所有的星星”,译为“看所有的星星”。
12. "travel around the world"是固定短语,意为“环游世界”。
2. “有不同的梦想”中“有”用"have",“不同的”是"different",“梦想”是"dreams",组合为"have different dreams"。
3. “努力学习”对应短语"study hard",“努力地”用副词"hard"修饰动词"study"。
4. “多做运动”即“做更多的运动”,“做运动”是"do exercise",“更多的”用"more",所以是"do more exercise"。
5. “照顾”常用短语"take care of",“孩子们”是"children",故为"take care of children"。
6. “想成为”用"want to be",“钢琴家”是"pianist",所以是"want to be a pianist"。
7. “勇敢而强壮”中“勇敢的”是"brave",“强壮的”是"strong",用"and"连接,即"brave and strong"。
8. “上……课”用"have...lessons",“画画”是"drawing",所以是"have drawing lessons"。
9. "go to cooking school"中"go to"是“去”,"cooking school"是“烹饪学校”,整体译为“去烹饪学校”。
10. "fly to Mars"中"fly to"是“飞往”,"Mars"是“火星”,即“飞往火星”。
11. "look at all the stars"中"look at"是“看”,"all the stars"是“所有的星星”,译为“看所有的星星”。
12. "travel around the world"是固定短语,意为“环游世界”。
二、选择合适的答案,将序号填在题前括号内。
() 1. — What does he want to be? — He wants to be an .
A.dentist
B.policeman
C.astronaut
() 1. — What does he want to be? — He wants to be an .
A.dentist
B.policeman
C.astronaut
答案
C
解析
题中“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,选项A“dentist”和选项C“astronaut”中“dentist”虽以辅音字母“d”开头,但发音 /d/ 为辅音,不过这里要看其后单词整体发音的起始音素,“dentist”发音为 /ˈdentɪst/ ,起始音为 /d/ 是辅音音素;“policeman”发音 /pəˈliːsmən/ ,起始音为 /p/ 是辅音音素;“astronaut”发音 /ˈæstrənɔːt/ ,起始音为 /æ/ 是元音音素,所以可以用“an”修饰,选C选项符合语法规则。
() 2. I want to play the World Cup .
A.on, sometimes
B.in, some day
C.in, some days
A.on, sometimes
B.in, some day
C.in, some days
答案
B
解析
“play in the World Cup”是固定搭配,意为“参加世界杯”,排除A选项;“some day”表示“将来某一天”,“some days”表示“一些天”,根据语境“我想参加世界杯”,应用“some day”,排除C选项。
() 3. — What they want to be? — They want to be .
A.does, policemen
B.do, policemen
C.do, policeman
A.does, policemen
B.do, policemen
C.do, policeman
答案
B
解析
问句中主语为they,是复数形式,所以助动词用do。答句中,根据主语They可知,他们想成为的职业也应该是复数形式,“policeman”的复数形式为policemen,所以选B。
() 4. — What do you want to do? — .
A.I like sweet food.
B.I want to be a cook.
C.I want to travel around the world.
A.I like sweet food.
B.I want to be a cook.
C.I want to travel around the world.
答案
C
解析
题目中问句“— What do you want to do?”是询问想要做什么。A选项“I like sweet food.”表达的是喜欢甜食,并非想做的事情;B选项“I want to be a cook.”表达的是想成为一名厨师,重点在职业身份;C选项“I want to travel around the world.”表达了想要做的事是环游世界,符合问句语境。
() 5. I like music very much. Music people .
A.make, happy
B.makes, happy
C.makes, happily
A.make, happy
B.makes, happy
C.makes, happily
答案
B
解析
本题考查主谓一致及形容词的用法。主语Music为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“make”需变为“makes”;“make sb + 形容词”表示“使某人……”,“happy”为形容词,符合题意,“happily”为副词,不符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。
() 6. She likes playing . She wants to be a .
A.piano, pianist
B.the piano, pianist
C.the piano, player
A.piano, pianist
B.the piano, pianist
C.the piano, player
答案
B
解析
在英语中,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前通常要加定冠词“the”,“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”;“pianist”意为“钢琴家”,“player”意为“运动员、选手、播放器”等,根据“She wants to be a...”以及前面提到的喜欢弹钢琴,可知这里是想成为“钢琴家”,“a pianist”符合题意。所以答案选B。
() 7. The little child care about his teeth.
A.doesn’t
B.isn’t
C.won’t
A.doesn’t
B.isn’t
C.won’t
答案
A
解析
本题考查一般现在时的否定形式。句意为“这个小孩不关心他的牙齿”,表示现在的习惯或状态。主语“the little child”是第三人称单数,所以需要用助动词“does”的否定形式“doesn’t”来构成否定句,动词用原形“care”。选项B“isn’t”后面需跟现在分词或形容词;选项C“won’t”表示将来时态,均不符合题意。因此选择A。
三、选择相应的问句或答句,将其序号填在横线上。
A. I want to be a teacher.
B. I want to help children.
C. What does your father do?
D. What does your father do at weekends?
E. Do you have a dream?
F. Because she wants to help sick people.
1. — What do you want to do? —
2. — What do you want to be? —
3. — Why does she want to be a nurse? —
4. — — Yes, I do.
5. — — He plays basketball.
6. — — He’s a worker.
A. I want to be a teacher.
B. I want to help children.
C. What does your father do?
D. What does your father do at weekends?
E. Do you have a dream?
F. Because she wants to help sick people.
1. — What do you want to do? —
2. — What do you want to be? —
3. — Why does she want to be a nurse? —
4. — — Yes, I do.
5. — — He plays basketball.
6. — — He’s a worker.
答案
1. B
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. D
6. C
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. D
6. C
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