Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。
1. We should make p for a typhoon, like storing some food and water.
2. We often visit our r during the holidays. Most of them live in the countryside.
3. A big t was on the road, and it was carrying lots of fruit and vegetables.
4. The government provided food and drinking water s for people.
5. Haitao's family c their windows and moved the things off the floor before the typhoon started.

Ⅰ. 1. preparations 2. relatives 3. truck 4. supplies 5. covered

【解析】
1. 根据句意“我们应该为台风做准备，比如储存一些食物和水”及首字母p提示，固定搭配make preparations for表示“为……做准备”，故填preparations。
2. 由“假期我们经常拜访……，他们大多数住在乡下”和首字母r可知，此处指亲戚，relative是可数名词，结合most of them用复数形式relatives。
3. 根据“路上有一辆大……，它载着很多水果和蔬菜”及首字母t提示，可知是卡车truck，前面有a，用单数形式。
4. 句意“政府为人们提供食物和饮用水供应”，首字母s提示，supplies表示“供应品”，符合语境。
5. 由“台风开始前，海涛一家……窗户并把地上的东西移走”和首字母c可知，此处指关窗户，cover的过去式covered，与后面moved时态一致。
【答案】
1. preparations 2. relatives 3. truck 4. supplies 5. covered
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；名词单复数；动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查根据语境、首字母提示补全单词，需结合句意、固定搭配及语法（时态、名词数的变化）作答，注重对基础词汇和短语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. My family were having dinner when the flood came. (对画线部分提问)
your family when the flood came?
2. I advised him, “You should stay inside during the typhoon. ” (改为同义句)
I advised him inside during the typhoon.
3. We didn't go out until the rain stopped. (改为同义句)
We until the rain stopped.
4. Making preparations for a natural disaster is important. (改为同义句)
It is important preparations for a natural disaster.
5. He was reading a book. At that time, the earthquake started. (合并为一句)
He a book the earthquake started.

Ⅱ. 1. What were, doing 2. to stay 3. stayed inside 4. to make 5. was reading, when

【解析】
1. 画线部分是过去进行时的动作，对其提问用What引导特殊疑问句，主语your family表示家人，为复数概念，be动词用were，结构为“What + were + 主语 + doing + 其他”，故填What were; doing。
2. 原句是直接引语给出建议，“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，可将直接引语转换为此结构，故填to stay。
3. “didn't go out”与“stayed inside”意思相近，时态保持一般过去时，故填stayed inside。
4. 原句是动名词短语作主语，可转换为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，“make preparations”为固定短语，故填to make。
5. 两个动作中，read是延续性动作，用过去进行时，start是短暂性动作，用一般过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，合并为“He was reading a book when the earthquake started”，故填was reading; when。
【答案】
1. What were; doing
2. to stay
3. stayed inside
4. to make
5. was reading; when
【知识点】
过去进行时的特殊疑问句；动词advise的用法；it作形式主语的句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的时态运用、固定动词搭配及同义句型转换，要求学生熟练掌握相关语法点与固定表达，提升句型转换和语言灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 综合填空。
everywhere, relative, get into, awful, stored, that, off, inside, preparation, by surprise
Lisa and Haitao were talking about their experiences during the typhoon. Lisa's family didn't make any (1) for the typhoon. Her experience was (2). Her family didn't know the typhoon was coming, so it completely took them (3). They were driving back from their (4) house when the storm hit. Because of the terrible weather, they almost (5) a serious accident. When they got home, they found water (6). The wind was so strong (7) a window in their house nearly broke. Luckily, Haitao's family was much better prepared. Before the typhoon came, they covered their windows and moved their things (8) the floor. They (9) enough emergency supplies, such as plenty of food and water. During the typhoon, they also stayed safely (10).

Ⅲ. 1. preparations 2. awful 3. by surprise 4. relatives' 5. got into 6. everywhere 7. that 8. off 9. stored 10. inside

【翻译】
everywhere到处    relative亲戚   get into 陷入，卷入 awful 可怕的 stored储存，that那   off关闭 inside 内部  preparation 准备  by surprise 突然地 出乎意料地
【解析】
1. 第1空：固定搭配make preparations for，意为“为……做准备”，故填preparations。
2. 第2空：结合前文“没为台风做准备”的语境，可知经历很糟糕，awful符合语义，故填awful。
3. 第3空：固定短语take sb. by surprise，意为“使某人措手不及”，契合“不知道台风要来”的情境，故填by surprise。
4. 第4空：此处表示“亲戚的房子”，需用名词所有格形式relatives'，故填relatives'。
5. 第5空：固定短语get into an accident，意为“遭遇事故”，本文为过去时态，故填got into。
6. 第6空：结合语境，回家后发现到处都是水，everywhere符合语义，故填everywhere。
7. 第7空：固定句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
8. 第8空：move sth. off the floor意为“把某物从地板上移开”，符合台风来临前的准备行为，故填off。
9. 第9空：结合语境，此处表示储存足够的应急物资，store的过去式stored符合，故填stored。
10. 第10空：台风期间安全待在室内，inside符合语境，故填inside。
【答案】
1. preparations 2. awful 3. by surprise 4. relatives' 5. got into 6. everywhere 7. that 8. off 9. stored 10. inside
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词所有格、so...that...句型
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，重点考查固定短语、句型及词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断合适词汇，对学生的语境理解和词汇掌握能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
The sky turned dark grey. Mr Chen looked at the clouds and said, “A big storm is coming. ” He advised all the neighbors to store food and water supplies. My father bought some canned food, bread and bottles of water. He also asked us to check our windows and doors to make sure they were closed properly.
When the storm hit that night, it was much stronger than we expected. The wind was howling loudly, and the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, the electricity went out. We were sitting in the living room when we heard a big noise outside. A big tree in our yard had fallen down because of the strong wind. My younger sister was so scared that she started crying. My father called Mr Chen to see if he was okay. Mr Chen said he was fine. He told us that his son was driving a truck to deliver supplies to people in need, but had to stop because the roads were too dangerous.
The next morning, the storm finally passed. Our neighborhood was in a mess. There were broken tree branches everywhere. But thankfully, no one in our neighborhood was seriously hurt, because we had followed Mr Chen's advice and made good preparations before the storm.
()1. What was the writer's family doing when they heard the big noise outside?
A. They were buying supplies.
B. They were checking the windows.
C. They were sitting in the living room.
D. They were talking to Mr Chen.
()2. Why did the writer's younger sister start crying?
A. Because the electricity went out.
B. Because she was hungry.
C. Because she was scared by the storm and the noise.
D. Because she couldn't find Mr Chen.
()3. The underlined word “deliver” in the passage means “”.
A. buy
B. make
C. cook
D. bring
()4. What did the writer's family NOT do to prepare for the storm?
A. Help Mr Chen's son drive the truck.
B. Check the windows and doors.
C. Buy food and water.
D. Listen to Mr Chen's advice.
()5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How a big tree fell down in a storm.
B. How good preparations helped people stay safe during the storm.
C. How Mr Chen's son delivered supplies during the storm.
D. How the writer's family prepared food and water.

Ⅳ. 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

【翻译】
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“We were sitting in the living room when we heard a big noise outside.”可知，作者一家听到外面巨响时正坐在客厅，故选C。
2. 由原文第二段“My younger sister was so scared that she started crying.”以及前文描述的风暴强度和外面的巨响可知，妹妹是被风暴和噪音吓到才哭，故选C。
3. 结合语境“his son was driving a truck to deliver supplies to people in need”，deliver在此处意为“运送、递送”，与bring（带来）意思相近，故选D。
4. 原文第一段提到作者一家做的准备：听陈先生建议、买食物和水、检查门窗，并未提及帮助陈先生的儿子开卡车，故选A。
5. 全文讲述了风暴来临前做好准备，风暴中及过后的情况，最后点明因为准备充分邻居们都没有重伤，主旨是充分的准备帮助人们在风暴中保持安全，故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕一场风暴展开，内容贴近生活，考查学生从语篇中提取细节信息、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，能有效锻炼学生的英语语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7