Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. The p
2. You can adjust the b
3. Be careful with the k
4. Make sure you have a c
5. We should protect the e
1. The p
ain
in her leg made her cry.2. You can adjust the b
rightness
of the screen to protect your eyes.3. Be careful with the k
nife/knives
, or you may cut your hand.4. Make sure you have a c
lear
idea of the rules before the game starts.5. We should protect the e
nvironment
by reducing pollution.答案
Ⅰ. 1. pain 2. brightness 3. knife/knives 4. clear 5. environment
解析
【解析】
1. 根据句意“她腿上的________让她哭了”及首字母p提示,填入pain(疼痛)符合语境。
2. 由“调整屏幕的________来保护眼睛”和首字母b可知,brightness(亮度)是正确答案,调整屏幕亮度可保护眼睛。
3. 结合“小心________,否则可能割到手”与首字母k,knife(刀)或其复数形式knives均符合题意。
4. 根据“对规则有一个________的概念”和首字母c,clear(清晰的)填入后语义通顺,clear idea表示清晰的认识。
5. 由“通过减少污染保护________”及首字母e,environment(环境)符合“保护环境”的固定表达。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. pain 2. brightness 3. knife/knives 4. clear 5. environment
【知识点】
首字母补全单词、语境词义辨析、常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生结合语境及首字母提示运用英语词汇的能力,涉及名词、形容词等不同词性的常用词汇,语境贴近生活,能有效检测学生的词汇储备与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据句意“她腿上的________让她哭了”及首字母p提示,填入pain(疼痛)符合语境。
2. 由“调整屏幕的________来保护眼睛”和首字母b可知,brightness(亮度)是正确答案,调整屏幕亮度可保护眼睛。
3. 结合“小心________,否则可能割到手”与首字母k,knife(刀)或其复数形式knives均符合题意。
4. 根据“对规则有一个________的概念”和首字母c,clear(清晰的)填入后语义通顺,clear idea表示清晰的认识。
5. 由“通过减少污染保护________”及首字母e,environment(环境)符合“保护环境”的固定表达。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. pain 2. brightness 3. knife/knives 4. clear 5. environment
【知识点】
首字母补全单词、语境词义辨析、常用词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查学生结合语境及首字母提示运用英语词汇的能力,涉及名词、形容词等不同词性的常用词汇,语境贴近生活,能有效检测学生的词汇储备与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确的反身代词填空。
yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves
1. When you exercise, don't push
2. The old man hurt
3. We made
4. My sister taught
5. The cat cleaned
yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves
1. When you exercise, don't push
yourself
too hard. Take breaks if you feel tired.2. The old man hurt
himself
when he fell while walking in the park.3. We made
ourselves
a healthy fruit salad for breakfast this morning.4. My sister taught
herself
how to do yoga online to relax.5. The cat cleaned
itself
carefully after eating the fish.答案
Ⅱ. 1. yourself 2. himself 3. ourselves 4. herself 5. itself
解析
【解析】
1. 本句主语为you,对应的反身代词是yourself,契合“锻炼时不要给自己施加太大压力”的语境。
2. 本句主语为the old man(男性单数),对应的反身代词是himself,指老人在公园散步摔倒时伤到了自己。
3. 本句主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,指我们今早为自己做了一份健康的水果沙拉当早餐。
4. 本句主语为my sister(女性单数),对应的反身代词是herself,指姐姐在网上自学瑜伽来放松。
5. 本句主语为the cat(动物单数),对应的反身代词是itself,指猫吃完鱼后仔细清洁自己。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. yourself 2. himself 3. ourselves 4. herself 5. itself
【知识点】
反身代词用法、人称对应反身代词
【点评】
本题考查不同人称、性别及指代对象对应的反身代词辨析,需结合句子主语判断合适的反身代词,注重语境与语法的结合,是基础的代词运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 本句主语为you,对应的反身代词是yourself,契合“锻炼时不要给自己施加太大压力”的语境。
2. 本句主语为the old man(男性单数),对应的反身代词是himself,指老人在公园散步摔倒时伤到了自己。
3. 本句主语为we,对应的反身代词是ourselves,指我们今早为自己做了一份健康的水果沙拉当早餐。
4. 本句主语为my sister(女性单数),对应的反身代词是herself,指姐姐在网上自学瑜伽来放松。
5. 本句主语为the cat(动物单数),对应的反身代词是itself,指猫吃完鱼后仔细清洁自己。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. yourself 2. himself 3. ourselves 4. herself 5. itself
【知识点】
反身代词用法、人称对应反身代词
【点评】
本题考查不同人称、性别及指代对象对应的反身代词辨析,需结合句子主语判断合适的反身代词,注重语境与语法的结合,是基础的代词运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那个女孩自己处理了膝盖的伤口。
The girl
2. 下次你不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。
You
3. 我们可以暂时先喝些温水。
We
4. 如果你牙疼,应该去看牙医并拍个 X 光片。
If you have a toothache, you
5. 如果我们不小心,很容易伤到自己。
If we are not careful, we can easily
1. 那个女孩自己处理了膝盖的伤口。
The girl
cleared
the cut on her knee by
herself
.2. 下次你不应该吃那么多冰淇淋。
You
shouldn't
eat so much ice - cream next
time
.3. 我们可以暂时先喝些温水。
We
could/ can
drink some warm water for
now
.4. 如果你牙疼,应该去看牙医并拍个 X 光片。
If you have a toothache, you
should
see
a dentist and get/ take
an X - ray.5. 如果我们不小心,很容易伤到自己。
If we are not careful, we can easily
hurt
ourselves
.答案
Ⅲ. 1. cleared, by herself 2. shouldn't, next time 3. could/ can, for now 4. should, see, get/ take 5. hurt ourselves
解析
【解析】
1. “处理”用clear,此处用过去式cleared;“自己(女孩自己)”用by herself,符合语境。
2. “不应该”用shouldn't;“下次”是固定短语next time。
3. “可以”可用can或could;“暂时”是固定短语for now。
4. “应该”用should,“看牙医”是see a dentist,“拍X光片”可用get或take an X-ray。
5. “伤到自己”是hurt oneself,主语是we,所以用ourselves。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. cleared, by herself 2. shouldn't, next time 3. could/ can, for now 4. should, see, get/ take 5. hurt ourselves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;情态动词用法;反身代词运用
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查英语基础表达,重点检验学生对固定短语、情态动词及反身代词的掌握情况,能有效锻炼学生的语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. “处理”用clear,此处用过去式cleared;“自己(女孩自己)”用by herself,符合语境。
2. “不应该”用shouldn't;“下次”是固定短语next time。
3. “可以”可用can或could;“暂时”是固定短语for now。
4. “应该”用should,“看牙医”是see a dentist,“拍X光片”可用get或take an X-ray。
5. “伤到自己”是hurt oneself,主语是we,所以用ourselves。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. cleared, by herself 2. shouldn't, next time 3. could/ can, for now 4. should, see, get/ take 5. hurt ourselves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;情态动词用法;反身代词运用
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考查英语基础表达,重点检验学生对固定短语、情态动词及反身代词的掌握情况,能有效锻炼学生的语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一个多余选项。
A. You should go to bed earlier tonight to get enough rest.
B. You could also take a short walk outside after class.
C. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat.
D. Thank you so much for your helpful advice.
E. I forgot to bring my science project to school.
F. You're right. Health is really more important than anything else.
A: Emma, you look pale and tired. What's wrong?
B: (1)
A: That's not good for your health. (2)
B: I know, but the deadline is today. I was so stressed.
A: I understand. But to avoid this next time, you shouldn't wait until the last minute. Maybe you could talk to your teacher and explain the situation. (3)
B: That's a thoughtful suggestion. I feel so tense.
A: Also, you should drink some warm water with honey for your throat now, and you could listen to some soft music later to relax.
B: (4)
A: Exactly! If we don't take care of ourselves, we can easily make ourselves sick. Remember, your health is the most important thing.
B: (5)
A. You should go to bed earlier tonight to get enough rest.
B. You could also take a short walk outside after class.
C. I have a terrible headache and a sore throat.
D. Thank you so much for your helpful advice.
E. I forgot to bring my science project to school.
F. You're right. Health is really more important than anything else.
A: Emma, you look pale and tired. What's wrong?
B: (1)
C
I stayed up very late last night finishing my science project.A: That's not good for your health. (2)
A
B: I know, but the deadline is today. I was so stressed.
A: I understand. But to avoid this next time, you shouldn't wait until the last minute. Maybe you could talk to your teacher and explain the situation. (3)
B
It might help you clear your mind.B: That's a thoughtful suggestion. I feel so tense.
A: Also, you should drink some warm water with honey for your throat now, and you could listen to some soft music later to relax.
B: (4)
D
I'll try that. I really need to learn how to manage my time and stress better.A: Exactly! If we don't take care of ourselves, we can easily make ourselves sick. Remember, your health is the most important thing.
B: (5)
F
I'm going to rest a bit and then talk to my teacher.答案
Ⅳ. 1-5 CABDF
解析
【解析】
1. 上句A询问B身体不适的原因,B应回答自身症状,结合后文提到熬夜的内容,选项C“我头疼得厉害,喉咙也痛”符合语境,故选C。
2. A指出熬夜对健康有害,应给出休息相关的建议,选项A“你今晚应该早点睡觉保证充足休息”符合语境,故选A。
3. A先建议B和老师沟通情况,接着提出另一个放松的方法,选项B“你也可以课后出去散会儿步”能帮助缓解紧张情绪、理清思绪,符合语境,故选B。
4. A给出多条实用建议后,B应表达感谢,选项D“非常感谢你有用的建议”符合日常交际礼仪,故选D。
5. A强调健康是最重要的,B应表示认同,选项F“你说得对,健康真的比其他任何事都重要”符合回应逻辑,故选F。
【答案】
1-5 CABDF
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景中的对话补全,需结合上下文语境判断语句逻辑,掌握日常建议与回应类用语的正确使用,提升情景交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 上句A询问B身体不适的原因,B应回答自身症状,结合后文提到熬夜的内容,选项C“我头疼得厉害,喉咙也痛”符合语境,故选C。
2. A指出熬夜对健康有害,应给出休息相关的建议,选项A“你今晚应该早点睡觉保证充足休息”符合语境,故选A。
3. A先建议B和老师沟通情况,接着提出另一个放松的方法,选项B“你也可以课后出去散会儿步”能帮助缓解紧张情绪、理清思绪,符合语境,故选B。
4. A给出多条实用建议后,B应表达感谢,选项D“非常感谢你有用的建议”符合日常交际礼仪,故选D。
5. A强调健康是最重要的,B应表示认同,选项F“你说得对,健康真的比其他任何事都重要”符合回应逻辑,故选F。
【答案】
1-5 CABDF
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际场景中的对话补全,需结合上下文语境判断语句逻辑,掌握日常建议与回应类用语的正确使用,提升情景交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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