I. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全对话
mean; help; primary; improve; organize; donate; take; support; possible; train
　　
Andy：My cousin Mike has gone to Guizhou province.
Wendy：Really? Did he go there with some other members of the　　1　　“Lighten the Future”?
Andy：Yes. They have gone there to be volunteer teachers in some　　2　　schools. They send 20 teachers to poor areas every year. Over 100 students have　　3　　part in the activity in the past few years.
Wendy：How great! I wish I could join them! I think it　　4　　for us to do something for those poor children. And it is　　5　　of your cousin and his friends to do such a great job.
Andy：You can when you grow up. But of course, you should take a　　6　　course before you start.
Wendy：I really want to do something for them. And I think what they need most is better education. Without education, it would be　　7　　for them to have a better future.
Andy：But the fact is that some of them have to leave school because they must work to 8　　their families.
Wendy：Yes. Sometimes I think maybe more money can help them　　9　　their lives.
Andy：You’re right. Then what about　　10　　some money to them?
1. ________　2. ________　3. ________
4. ________　5. ________　6. ________
7. ________　8. ________　9. ________
10. ________

Ⅰ. 1. organization 2. primary 3. taken
4. meaningful 5. helpful 6. training
7. impossible 8. support 9. (to) improve
10. donating

II. 单项选择

1. He ________ to come on time. Let’s begin without him.
A. doesn’t expect B. won’t expect
C. isn’t expected D. will be expected

Ⅱ. 1. C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计他不能准时到达了。我们不等他了，开始吧。be expected to do sth 是固定结构，意为“被预计做某事”。故选 C。

2. If you want to know something well and clearly，you should ________ it yourself.
A. feel B. touch C. smell D. make

2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想要清楚地了解某件事情，你应该亲身去感受它。feel 感觉，感受；touch 触碰；smell 闻；make 制作。故选 A。

3. 中考新考法 事件排序 （2024·南京鼓楼区期末）Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science. What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph?
①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science.
②She also created websites.
③She wrote science books.
④She even started a girl’s science club.
A. ①③②④　　　　　B. ①④②③
C. ③①②④　　　　　D. ③②①④

3. A [解析]考查叙事方式。①是她的想法，她希望向女孩子展示学习科学是有好处的，②③④都是她采取的行动。因此，①作为本段的中心句，放在最前面。比较②③④可以发现，②中提到了 also，④中提到了 even，只有③中没有表示衔接过渡的词。由逻辑的递进顺序可以推测，②③④的排列顺序应为③②④：她写了科学读物，她还创立了网站，她甚至创建了一个专为女孩而设的科学俱乐部。故选 A。

4. 中考新考法 推断文章写作手法 （2023·南京秦淮区期末）The ideas of the information below are organized in the way of________.
实验班提优训练英语八年级下YL
　
A. time order
B. space order
C. general to specific
D. specific to general

4. D [解析]考查叙事方式。句意：以下信息是按照________的方式组织的。time order 时间顺序；space order 空间顺序；general to specific 总论到具体；specific to general 具体到总论。根据“Some African children don’t have enough food to eat... It’s important for us to do something for them. ”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法支付学习用品的情况，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，采用了“具体到总论”的叙事方式。故选 D。