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四、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. 31
Why do we argue with friends?
32 When we’re angry, we might say hurtful words or do things we later regret. But that’s normal—friends disagree sometimes. The important thing is to fix things afterward, or bad feelings can grow worse. 33
What does “sorry” really mean?
Saying sorry means admitting you were wrong and promising to do better. Dr Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist, says a good apology (道歉) shows three things: you’re truly sorry; you take responsibility; you want forgiveness.
What if it is not my fault?
Sometimes others might blame (责备) you unfairly. 34 If you still can’t agree, ask a parent or teacher to help.
Does apologizing always work?
35 Ask your friend how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. True apologies take time, but they are the first step towards fixing friendships.
A. That’s where saying sorry helps.
B. A simple “sorry” might not be enough.
C. Everyone argues with friends sometimes.
D. Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again.
E. Knowing how and when to say sorry can build better friendships.
F. If this happens, try talking about why you argued in the first place and how it made you feel.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. 31
Why do we argue with friends?
32 When we’re angry, we might say hurtful words or do things we later regret. But that’s normal—friends disagree sometimes. The important thing is to fix things afterward, or bad feelings can grow worse. 33
What does “sorry” really mean?
Saying sorry means admitting you were wrong and promising to do better. Dr Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist, says a good apology (道歉) shows three things: you’re truly sorry; you take responsibility; you want forgiveness.
What if it is not my fault?
Sometimes others might blame (责备) you unfairly. 34 If you still can’t agree, ask a parent or teacher to help.
Does apologizing always work?
35 Ask your friend how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear you’ll try not to repeat the same mistake again. True apologies take time, but they are the first step towards fixing friendships.
A. That’s where saying sorry helps.
B. A simple “sorry” might not be enough.
C. Everyone argues with friends sometimes.
D. Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again.
E. Knowing how and when to say sorry can build better friendships.
F. If this happens, try talking about why you argued in the first place and how it made you feel.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
答案
D
C
A
F
B
C
A
F
B
解析
【解析】
31. D：前文提到和朋友吵架后难以挽回局面，D选项“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again.”承接上文，引出下文关于道歉修复友谊的内容，符合语境。
32. C：本段主题是“Why do we argue with friends?”，C选项“Everyone argues with friends sometimes.”点明和朋友吵架是普遍现象，开启对吵架原因及后续的阐述，契合段落开头。
33. A：前文指出吵架后要及时修复关系，否则负面情绪会加剧，A选项“That’s where saying sorry helps.”衔接上文，说明道歉是修复关系的有效方式，引出下文对道歉的具体介绍。
34. F：本段讨论“并非自己的错”的情况，前文提到被不公平责备，F选项“If this happens, try talking about why you argued in the first place and how it made you feel.”给出这种情况下的应对方法，符合语境。
35. B：本段主题是“道歉是否总是有效”，B选项“A simple ‘sorry’ might not be enough.”回应该问题，引出后文关于有效道歉的具体做法，衔接自然。
【答案】
31. D；32. C；33. A；34. F；35. B
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、人际交往类阅读
【点评】
本文围绕朋友间争执后的道歉与友谊修复展开，既考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力，又引导学生学习正确处理人际关系的方法，内容贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
31. D：前文提到和朋友吵架后难以挽回局面，D选项“Knowing how to apologize can help you become friends again.”承接上文，引出下文关于道歉修复友谊的内容，符合语境。
32. C：本段主题是“Why do we argue with friends?”，C选项“Everyone argues with friends sometimes.”点明和朋友吵架是普遍现象，开启对吵架原因及后续的阐述，契合段落开头。
33. A：前文指出吵架后要及时修复关系，否则负面情绪会加剧，A选项“That’s where saying sorry helps.”衔接上文，说明道歉是修复关系的有效方式，引出下文对道歉的具体介绍。
34. F：本段讨论“并非自己的错”的情况，前文提到被不公平责备，F选项“If this happens, try talking about why you argued in the first place and how it made you feel.”给出这种情况下的应对方法，符合语境。
35. B：本段主题是“道歉是否总是有效”，B选项“A simple ‘sorry’ might not be enough.”回应该问题，引出后文关于有效道歉的具体做法，衔接自然。
【答案】
31. D；32. C；33. A；34. F；35. B
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、上下文逻辑衔接、人际交往类阅读
【点评】
本文围绕朋友间争执后的道歉与友谊修复展开，既考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力，又引导学生学习正确处理人际关系的方法，内容贴近学生生活，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. Food and water are (必需的) for all of us.
37. The team worked hard and finally became the (冠军) of the competition.
38. I like to sleep with the window open u it is very cold.
39. I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten his name. Can you (/rɪˈmaɪnd/) me?
40. Chinese paper-cutting is famous both at home and (/əˈbrɔːd/).
A. 根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
36. Food and water are (必需的) for all of us.
37. The team worked hard and finally became the (冠军) of the competition.
38. I like to sleep with the window open u it is very cold.
39. I’m sorry. I’ve forgotten his name. Can you (/rɪˈmaɪnd/) me?
40. Chinese paper-cutting is famous both at home and (/əˈbrɔːd/).
答案
necessary
champion
nless
remind
abroad
champion
nless
remind
abroad
解析
【解析】
36. 根据中文释义“必需的”，可知应填形容词necessary。
37. 根据中文释义“冠军”，结合语境用单数名词champion。
38. 结合首字母u及句意“我喜欢开着窗户睡觉，除非天气很冷”，可知应填unless。
39. 根据音标/rɪˈmaɪnd/，对应动词remind，情态动词Can后接动词原形。
40. 根据音标/əˈbrɔːd/，对应单词abroad，固定搭配at home and abroad表示“国内外”。
【答案】
necessary
champion
unless
remind
abroad
【知识点】
形容词拼写；动词拼写；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用，涵盖多种命题形式，要求学生掌握词汇的拼写、发音及常见搭配，注重对词汇基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
36. 根据中文释义“必需的”，可知应填形容词necessary。
37. 根据中文释义“冠军”，结合语境用单数名词champion。
38. 结合首字母u及句意“我喜欢开着窗户睡觉，除非天气很冷”，可知应填unless。
39. 根据音标/rɪˈmaɪnd/，对应动词remind，情态动词Can后接动词原形。
40. 根据音标/əˈbrɔːd/，对应单词abroad，固定搭配at home and abroad表示“国内外”。
【答案】
necessary
champion
unless
remind
abroad
【知识点】
形容词拼写；动词拼写；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与语境运用，涵盖多种命题形式，要求学生掌握词汇的拼写、发音及常见搭配，注重对词汇基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
