登录
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. He used to make a (live) by repairing computers.
42. Some people think it is (polite) to ask someone’s age.
43. The (report) went to the volunteer’s home for an interview.
44. The kite industry in Weifang is (two) to none.
45. The old man still has (difficult) using the internet.
41. He used to make a (live) by repairing computers.
42. Some people think it is (polite) to ask someone’s age.
43. The (report) went to the volunteer’s home for an interview.
44. The kite industry in Weifang is (two) to none.
45. The old man still has (difficult) using the internet.
答案
living
impolite
reporter
second
difficulty
impolite
reporter
second
difficulty
解析
【解析】
41. 考查固定短语。make a living是固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故填living。
42. 考查形容词的否定形式。根据句意“有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的”，polite的否定形式是impolite，故填impolite。
43. 考查词性转换。此处需要名词作主语，report对应的表示“记者”的名词是reporter，故填reporter。
44. 考查固定短语。second to none是固定搭配，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，故填second。
45. 考查固定短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
【答案】
living；impolite；reporter；second；difficulty
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、形容词否定形式
【点评】
本题主要考查固定短语的运用、词性转换以及结合语境判断词义的能力，要求学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配和词形变化规则，结合句意准确填写单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
41. 考查固定短语。make a living是固定搭配，意为“谋生”，故填living。
42. 考查形容词的否定形式。根据句意“有些人认为问别人的年龄是不礼貌的”，polite的否定形式是impolite，故填impolite。
43. 考查词性转换。此处需要名词作主语，report对应的表示“记者”的名词是reporter，故填reporter。
44. 考查固定短语。second to none是固定搭配，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，故填second。
45. 考查固定短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
【答案】
living；impolite；reporter；second；difficulty
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、词性转换、形容词否定形式
【点评】
本题主要考查固定短语的运用、词性转换以及结合语境判断词义的能力，要求学生熟练掌握常见固定搭配和词形变化规则，结合句意准确填写单词形式。
【难度系数】
0.8
C. 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
46. The river is heavily (pollute) by industrial waste.
47. Before washing clothes, she often (separate) the dark ones from the light ones.
48 The writer is famous for his unique way of (describe) nature.
49. He has already (book) a ticket for the concert online.
50. The research team is (lead) by a world-famous scientist.
46. The river is heavily (pollute) by industrial waste.
47. Before washing clothes, she often (separate) the dark ones from the light ones.
48 The writer is famous for his unique way of (describe) nature.
49. He has already (book) a ticket for the concert online.
50. The research team is (lead) by a world-famous scientist.
答案
polluted
separates
describing
booked
led
separates
describing
booked
led
解析
【解析】
46. 主语the river与动词pollute是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填polluted。
47. 根据频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式separates。
48. 介词of后接动词的动名词形式，故填describing。
49. 根据already可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，book的过去分词是booked，故填booked。
50. 主语the research team与动词lead是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，lead的过去分词是led，故填led。
【答案】
polluted；separates；describing；booked；led
【知识点】
被动语态、一般现在时、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查动词的形式变化，涵盖被动语态、时态、介词后动名词等核心考点，要求结合语境判断动词的语态、时态及非谓语形式，侧重对动词基本用法的综合考查，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
46. 主语the river与动词pollute是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，故填polluted。
47. 根据频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式separates。
48. 介词of后接动词的动名词形式，故填describing。
49. 根据already可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，book的过去分词是booked，故填booked。
50. 主语the research team与动词lead是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，lead的过去分词是led，故填led。
【答案】
polluted；separates；describing；booked；led
【知识点】
被动语态、一般现在时、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考查动词的形式变化，涵盖被动语态、时态、介词后动名词等核心考点，要求结合语境判断动词的语态、时态及非谓语形式，侧重对动词基本用法的综合考查，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Switzerland is a small but beautiful country in central Europe. It is famous for its high mountains and excellent watches. The Alps are among the 51(tall) mountains in the world. They cover 52large part of the country. Switzerland is also known for 53(be) very clean and for having everything run on time.
Switzerland was 54(form) when three small states got together in 1291. Today Switzerland 55(have) 26 states. Switzerland hasn’t joined in wars for hundreds of years. This is 56many important international organizations have their main offices there.
Swiss people love 57(they) traditions. One popular tradition is yodelling, a special way of singing. It was 58(one) used to communicate in the mountains. Another is making cheese. Switzerland is famous for its many kinds of cheese.
Swiss cows spend the summers in the mountains. 59the end of the summer season, cow farmers bring them down into the villages. The 60(cow) wear flowers and bells. The villages celebrate their return with food and music.
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Switzerland is a small but beautiful country in central Europe. It is famous for its high mountains and excellent watches. The Alps are among the 51(tall) mountains in the world. They cover 52large part of the country. Switzerland is also known for 53(be) very clean and for having everything run on time.
Switzerland was 54(form) when three small states got together in 1291. Today Switzerland 55(have) 26 states. Switzerland hasn’t joined in wars for hundreds of years. This is 56many important international organizations have their main offices there.
Swiss people love 57(they) traditions. One popular tradition is yodelling, a special way of singing. It was 58(one) used to communicate in the mountains. Another is making cheese. Switzerland is famous for its many kinds of cheese.
Swiss cows spend the summers in the mountains. 59the end of the summer season, cow farmers bring them down into the villages. The 60(cow) wear flowers and bells. The villages celebrate their return with food and music.
答案
tallest
a
being
formed
has
why
their
first
At
cows
a
being
formed
has
why
their
first
At
cows
解析
【解析】
51. 考查形容词最高级。“among the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“在……中最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest，故填tallest。
52. 考查固定搭配。a large part of是固定短语，意为“……的很大一部分”，故填a。
53. 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，be的-ing形式为being，故填being。
54. 考查被动语态。Switzerland与form之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，form的过去分词是formed，故填formed。
55. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语Today Switzerland是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故填has。
56. 考查表语从句引导词。前文“瑞士几百年未参与战争”是“很多国际组织将总部设在此处”的原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
57. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词traditions，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
58. 考查副词。此处表示“最初，首先”，用副词first修饰动词used，故填first。
59. 考查固定短语。at the end of是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
60. 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词wear可知主语为复数，cow的复数形式是cows，故填cows。
【答案】
tallest；a；being；formed；has；why；their；first；At；cows
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕瑞士的地理、历史、文化等内容设题，考查了多种基础语法点和固定搭配，要求学生结合语境灵活运用所学语法知识，同时积累相关词汇和短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
51. 考查形容词最高级。“among the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“在……中最……之一”，tall的最高级是tallest，故填tallest。
52. 考查固定搭配。a large part of是固定短语，意为“……的很大一部分”，故填a。
53. 考查非谓语动词。for是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，be的-ing形式为being，故填being。
54. 考查被动语态。Switzerland与form之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，form的过去分词是formed，故填formed。
55. 考查动词的第三人称单数形式。主语Today Switzerland是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故填has。
56. 考查表语从句引导词。前文“瑞士几百年未参与战争”是“很多国际组织将总部设在此处”的原因，用why引导表语从句，故填why。
57. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词traditions，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。
58. 考查副词。此处表示“最初，首先”，用副词first修饰动词used，故填first。
59. 考查固定短语。at the end of是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”，句首单词首字母大写，故填At。
60. 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词wear可知主语为复数，cow的复数形式是cows，故填cows。
【答案】
tallest；a；being；formed；has；why；their；first；At；cows
【知识点】
形容词最高级用法、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文围绕瑞士的地理、历史、文化等内容设题，考查了多种基础语法点和固定搭配，要求学生结合语境灵活运用所学语法知识，同时积累相关词汇和短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读短文，回答问题
In the past, people often chose a place to vacation first and then looked up things to do. But now, according to a recent survey, many travellers start by looking for experiences first.
If you need some ideas for travel experiences to enjoy this year, Trip Discover Stars, a popular travel website, has announced its 2025 Top 10, a list of the top-rated tours with special experiences in that year.
Right at the top of the list is a tour of Florence, “guided by a storyteller”. So what makes this one so good? Trip Discover Stars’ users say the guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around the beautiful Italian city. And the tour is also free!
Travellers have similar things to say about the guides on the tour of the Vietnamese countryside, which comes in second place. This 11-hour tour includes cycling and a boat trip, as well as great views of caves, mountains and rivers!
Also in the Trip Discover Stars’ 2025 Top 10 is a trip around some of the historic pubs in London. Tourists can hear stories about London’s past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about. This tour has been given five stars by more than 7,400 people!
61. What does the recent survey in paragraph 1 show?
62. What makes the top-rated Florence tour so good?
63. What activities are included in the 11-hour tour of the Vietnamese countryside?
64. What can visitors on the London pub tour do?
65. Which do you prefer, the “experience-first” style or the “place-first” style? Why?
In the past, people often chose a place to vacation first and then looked up things to do. But now, according to a recent survey, many travellers start by looking for experiences first.
If you need some ideas for travel experiences to enjoy this year, Trip Discover Stars, a popular travel website, has announced its 2025 Top 10, a list of the top-rated tours with special experiences in that year.
Right at the top of the list is a tour of Florence, “guided by a storyteller”. So what makes this one so good? Trip Discover Stars’ users say the guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around the beautiful Italian city. And the tour is also free!
Travellers have similar things to say about the guides on the tour of the Vietnamese countryside, which comes in second place. This 11-hour tour includes cycling and a boat trip, as well as great views of caves, mountains and rivers!
Also in the Trip Discover Stars’ 2025 Top 10 is a trip around some of the historic pubs in London. Tourists can hear stories about London’s past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about. This tour has been given five stars by more than 7,400 people!
61. What does the recent survey in paragraph 1 show?
62. What makes the top-rated Florence tour so good?
63. What activities are included in the 11-hour tour of the Vietnamese countryside?
64. What can visitors on the London pub tour do?
65. Which do you prefer, the “experience-first” style or the “place-first” style? Why?
答案
Many travellers start by looking for experiences first.
The guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around, and the tour is free.
Cycling and a boat trip.
Hear stories about London's past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about.
I prefer the "experience-first" style because it allows me to have more meaningful and memorable trips by focusing on unique activities and interactions rather than just visiting places.
The guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around, and the tour is free.
Cycling and a boat trip.
Hear stories about London's past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about.
I prefer the "experience-first" style because it allows me to have more meaningful and memorable trips by focusing on unique activities and interactions rather than just visiting places.
解析
【解析】
61. 定位到短文第一段最后一句"But now, according to a recent survey, many travellers start by looking for experiences first."，即可得出答案。
62. 从第三段内容"Trip Discover Stars’ users say the guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around the beautiful Italian city. And the tour is also free!"提取关键信息作答。
63. 根据第四段"This 11-hour tour includes cycling and a boat trip"可知活动内容。
64. 从第五段"Tourists can hear stories about London’s past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about."获取答案。
65. 这是开放性问题，可结合自身偏好说明理由，合理即可，示例给出的是偏好“体验优先”风格，理由是能获得更有意义和难忘的旅行。
【答案】
61. Many travellers start by looking for experiences first.
62. The guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around, and the tour is free.
63. Cycling and a boat trip.
64. Hear stories about London's past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about.
65. I prefer the "experience-first" style because it allows me to have more meaningful and memorable trips by focusing on unique activities and interactions rather than just visiting places.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本文围绕旅行方式的转变及热门特色旅行体验展开，题目多为细节查找题，考查学生快速定位、提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题则锻炼学生的语言组织与观点表达能力，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
61. 定位到短文第一段最后一句"But now, according to a recent survey, many travellers start by looking for experiences first."，即可得出答案。
62. 从第三段内容"Trip Discover Stars’ users say the guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around the beautiful Italian city. And the tour is also free!"提取关键信息作答。
63. 根据第四段"This 11-hour tour includes cycling and a boat trip"可知活动内容。
64. 从第五段"Tourists can hear stories about London’s past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about."获取答案。
65. 这是开放性问题，可结合自身偏好说明理由，合理即可，示例给出的是偏好“体验优先”风格，理由是能获得更有意义和难忘的旅行。
【答案】
61. Many travellers start by looking for experiences first.
62. The guides know a lot and tell related stories as they show visitors around, and the tour is free.
63. Cycling and a boat trip.
64. Hear stories about London's past and drink in places most visitors might not always know about.
65. I prefer the "experience-first" style because it allows me to have more meaningful and memorable trips by focusing on unique activities and interactions rather than just visiting places.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性观点表达
【点评】
本文围绕旅行方式的转变及热门特色旅行体验展开，题目多为细节查找题，考查学生快速定位、提取文本关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性问题则锻炼学生的语言组织与观点表达能力，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.7
