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五、新情境 时文热点 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
Ya Li likes travel. She wants to visit Shanghai in summer. She tells her friend Lin Lin, "I want to go to Shanghai this summer." "How long do you want to stay there?"
“For three days,”Ya Li says. Lin Lin says, "Only three days? A 'military-style(特种兵式的)travel' again! Shanghai is a great city for a city walk. There are big trees along the streets. You can visit many places in a lot of time."
City walks become very welcome among young people. Why are they so hot? City walks are about "roaming(漫步)"around a city on foot. Such walks don't take you to the scenic spots(景区)or shopping centres. They take you to the places where you can talk with local people, eat at small snack bars and go through many streets and alleys(小巷)at weekends.
Such walks are economical too. Nan Xi and her friend choose a popular city walk route in Jing'an District. They begin the walk at 2 p.m. and end at dusk(黄昏). They have a tour guide. The four-hour city walk only costs them 80 yuan per person! The tour guide tells them about the history of the buildings and streets during the trip. They learn so much.
( )1. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Science Time. B. Game Club. C. Big World.
( )2. We can know that Lin Lin wants Ya Li to ___.
A. go to Shanghai in another season B. stay in Shanghai for more time
C. take a “military-style travel” in Shanghai
( )3. What can you do in a city walk?
A. Do some shopping. B. Chat with a local farmer.
C. Have dinner in a big restaurant.
( )4. The underlined word "economical" means “___” in Chinese.
A. 宁静的 B. 轻松的 C. 实惠的
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The history of city walks B. How we have a city walk
C. Why we have a city walk
Ya Li likes travel. She wants to visit Shanghai in summer. She tells her friend Lin Lin, "I want to go to Shanghai this summer." "How long do you want to stay there?"
“For three days,”Ya Li says. Lin Lin says, "Only three days? A 'military-style(特种兵式的)travel' again! Shanghai is a great city for a city walk. There are big trees along the streets. You can visit many places in a lot of time."
City walks become very welcome among young people. Why are they so hot? City walks are about "roaming(漫步)"around a city on foot. Such walks don't take you to the scenic spots(景区)or shopping centres. They take you to the places where you can talk with local people, eat at small snack bars and go through many streets and alleys(小巷)at weekends.
Such walks are economical too. Nan Xi and her friend choose a popular city walk route in Jing'an District. They begin the walk at 2 p.m. and end at dusk(黄昏). They have a tour guide. The four-hour city walk only costs them 80 yuan per person! The tour guide tells them about the history of the buildings and streets during the trip. They learn so much.
( )1. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A. Science Time. B. Game Club. C. Big World.
( )2. We can know that Lin Lin wants Ya Li to ___.
A. go to Shanghai in another season B. stay in Shanghai for more time
C. take a “military-style travel” in Shanghai
( )3. What can you do in a city walk?
A. Do some shopping. B. Chat with a local farmer.
C. Have dinner in a big restaurant.
( )4. The underlined word "economical" means “___” in Chinese.
A. 宁静的 B. 轻松的 C. 实惠的
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The history of city walks B. How we have a city walk
C. Why we have a city walk
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：先明确文章主题是介绍当下流行的“城市漫步”旅行方式，属于生活旅游类内容。对比选项可知，A是科学板块、B是游戏板块，均不符合主题，C是涵盖旅游生活类的板块，因此判断出自C板块。
2. 第2题：从Lin Lin的话语“Only three days? A 'military-style travel' again! Shanghai is a great city for a city walk... You can visit many places in a lot of time.”能看出，她认为三天时间太短，希望Ya Li能在上海待更久，更好地体验城市漫步。
3. 第3题：根据原文“Such walks don't take you to the scenic spots or shopping centres. They take you to the places where you can talk with local people, eat at small snack bars...”逐一排除选项：A购物、C去大餐厅均不符合原文描述，B和当地农民聊天属于与当地人交流，符合原文内容。
4. 第4题：通过后文“四小时的城市漫步每人仅花费80元”的例子，可推断出“economical”表示花费少、实惠的意思。
5. 第5题：文章先以Ya Li的旅行计划引出“城市漫步”，随后重点探讨了“Why are they so hot?”，从体验方式、花费等方面解释城市漫步流行的原因，因此最佳标题是“Why we have a city walk”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章围绕“城市漫步”这种旅行方式展开，属于旅游生活类内容。选项A《科学时光》、B《游戏俱乐部》均不符合主题，C《大世界》涵盖旅游生活类内容，故选C。
2. 第2题：Lin Lin听到Ya Li只待三天时反问“Only three days?”，并提到上海适合城市漫步，需要更多时间游览，说明她希望Ya Li在上海停留更久，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文明确指出城市漫步不去景区和购物中心，会去和当地人交流、在小小吃店吃饭的地方。A购物、C去大餐厅均不符合，B和当地农民聊天属于与当地人交流，符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：后文提到四小时城市漫步每人仅花80元，结合语境可知“economical”意为“实惠的”，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章核心是探讨城市漫步流行的原因，从体验特点、经济性等方面进行说明，A“城市漫步的历史”、B“如何进行城市漫步”均未涉及，C“为什么我们选择城市漫步”贴合文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断；词义猜测；主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解结合当下热门的“特种兵式旅行”“城市漫步”新情境，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、词义的推断以及主旨的归纳能力。题目设置贴合文章内容，需要学生仔细阅读原文，对比选项与原文信息，同时结合语境进行合理推理，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：先明确文章主题是介绍当下流行的“城市漫步”旅行方式，属于生活旅游类内容。对比选项可知，A是科学板块、B是游戏板块，均不符合主题，C是涵盖旅游生活类的板块，因此判断出自C板块。
2. 第2题：从Lin Lin的话语“Only three days? A 'military-style travel' again! Shanghai is a great city for a city walk... You can visit many places in a lot of time.”能看出，她认为三天时间太短，希望Ya Li能在上海待更久，更好地体验城市漫步。
3. 第3题：根据原文“Such walks don't take you to the scenic spots or shopping centres. They take you to the places where you can talk with local people, eat at small snack bars...”逐一排除选项：A购物、C去大餐厅均不符合原文描述，B和当地农民聊天属于与当地人交流，符合原文内容。
4. 第4题：通过后文“四小时的城市漫步每人仅花费80元”的例子，可推断出“economical”表示花费少、实惠的意思。
5. 第5题：文章先以Ya Li的旅行计划引出“城市漫步”，随后重点探讨了“Why are they so hot?”，从体验方式、花费等方面解释城市漫步流行的原因，因此最佳标题是“Why we have a city walk”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章围绕“城市漫步”这种旅行方式展开，属于旅游生活类内容。选项A《科学时光》、B《游戏俱乐部》均不符合主题，C《大世界》涵盖旅游生活类内容，故选C。
2. 第2题：Lin Lin听到Ya Li只待三天时反问“Only three days?”，并提到上海适合城市漫步，需要更多时间游览，说明她希望Ya Li在上海停留更久，故选B。
3. 第3题：原文明确指出城市漫步不去景区和购物中心，会去和当地人交流、在小小吃店吃饭的地方。A购物、C去大餐厅均不符合，B和当地农民聊天属于与当地人交流，符合原文，故选B。
4. 第4题：后文提到四小时城市漫步每人仅花80元，结合语境可知“economical”意为“实惠的”，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章核心是探讨城市漫步流行的原因，从体验特点、经济性等方面进行说明，A“城市漫步的历史”、B“如何进行城市漫步”均未涉及，C“为什么我们选择城市漫步”贴合文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断；词义猜测；主旨归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解结合当下热门的“特种兵式旅行”“城市漫步”新情境，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉、词义的推断以及主旨的归纳能力。题目设置贴合文章内容，需要学生仔细阅读原文，对比选项与原文信息，同时结合语境进行合理推理，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
