2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语下册人教版第108页答案
Ⅸ.Read and choose. (根据问句选择合适的答语)
(
B
)1. What's your hobby?
(
E
)2. How long is your ruler?
(
D
)3. Did Lucy have a good dream last night?
(
A
)4. Were there many monkeys in the zoo?
(
C
)5. Why was he so slow?
A. Yes,there were.
B. I like ice-skating.
C. Because he hurt his leg.
D. Yes,she did.
E. It's 20 cm.

答案

Ⅸ.1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
我们可以根据每个问句的疑问词和句式特点来匹配对应的答语:
1. 第1题问句“What's your hobby?”是询问爱好,要找表达喜好的答语;
2. 第2题“How long is your ruler?”询问尺子的长度,需找带有长度数值的答语;
3. 第3题“Did Lucy have a good dream last night?”是以Did开头的一般疑问句,主语Lucy是女性,答语要对应使用she;
4. 第4题“Were there many monkeys in the zoo?”是以Were there开头的there be句型一般疑问句,答语要和there were呼应;
5. 第5题“Why was he so slow?”是以Why提问原因,答语要用Because开头来解释原因。
【解析】
1. 问句“What's your hobby?”询问爱好,选项B“I like ice-skating.”(我喜欢滑冰)符合爱好的回答,所以1选B;
2. 问句“How long is your ruler?”询问长度,选项E“It's 20 cm.”(它20厘米)是长度描述,所以2选E;
3. 问句“Did Lucy have a good dream last night?”是Did引导的一般疑问句,主语Lucy是女性,选项D“Yes,she did.”(是的,她做了)符合回应格式,所以3选D;
4. 问句“Were there many monkeys in the zoo?”是Were there引导的一般疑问句,选项A“Yes,there were.”(是的,有)是对应的肯定回答,所以4选A;
5. 问句“Why was he so slow?”询问原因,选项C“Because he hurt his leg.”(因为他伤到腿了)用Because解释原因,所以5选C。
【答案】
Ⅸ.1. B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
特殊疑问句回答、一般疑问句回答、疑问词用法
【点评】
本题考查小学英语常见的问答匹配,重点在于掌握不同疑问词(what、how long、why)的答语特点,以及Did、Were there引导的一般疑问句的回应规则,是对基础句型问答的巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅹ.Read and write. (用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
ride is tall active coach glass clean read cycling wash
Dear Grandpa and Grandma,
How are you? I want to tell you something about my changes. I'm 1.54 metres. I'm 1.
taller
than before. I also wear 2.
glasses
now. When I 3.
was
only six years old,I couldn't 4.
ride
my bike. But now I can go 5.
cycling
very well. Before I liked 6.
reading
comic books,but now I like playing ping-pong. Before I was quiet,but now I am 7.
active
in class. I am helpful at home now. I 8.
cleaned
my room and 9.
washed
my clothes last weekend.
In the future,I want to be a ping-pong 10.
coach
. Enjoy your life every day and stay healthy.
Yours,
Jim

答案

Ⅹ.1. taller 2. glasses 3. was 4. ride 5. cycling
6. reading 7. active 8. cleaned 9. washed
10. coach

解析

【分析】
这道题是用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空后有“than before”,提示要用形容词比较级,所给词中“tall”的比较级“taller”符合“比以前更高”的语境。
2. 第2空前面是“wear”,结合所给词,“glass”的复数形式“glasses”表示“眼镜”,是佩戴类物品,符合语境。
3. 第3空描述六岁时的过去状态,主语是I,be动词要用过去式“was”。
4. 第4空前面是情态动词否定形式“couldn't”,后接动词原形,“ride my bike”是固定搭配,所以填“ride”。
5. 第5空“go cycling”是固定短语,意为“骑自行车”,符合“现在骑车很好”的语境。
6. 第6空“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,“read comic books”是“读漫画书”,所以填“reading”。
7. 第7空前有“Before I was quiet”,现在状态和过去对比,“active”表示“活跃的”,符合“现在课堂上活跃”的语境。
8. 第8空后有“last weekend”,提示用一般过去时,“clean my room”的过去式是“cleaned”。
9. 第9空同样根据“last weekend”,“wash my clothes”的过去式是“washed”。
10. 第10空结合“want to be a ping-pong”,“coach”表示“教练”,符合“想成为乒乓球教练”的职业语境。
【解析】
1. 根据“than before”的比较级提示,tall的比较级为taller,故填taller。
2. wear后接穿戴物品,glass表示“眼镜”时用复数形式glasses,故填glasses。
3. 描述过去的年龄状态,主语I对应的be动词过去式是was,故填was。
4. couldn't是情态动词否定形式,后接动词原形,ride one's bike为固定搭配,故填ride。
5. go cycling是固定短语,意为“骑自行车”,故填cycling。
6. like doing sth.是固定用法,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading。
7. 根据前文“Before I was quiet”的对比,active表示“活跃的”,符合语境,故填active。
8. 由“last weekend”的过去时间提示,clean的过去式为cleaned,故填cleaned。
9. 同样根据“last weekend”的过去时间提示,wash的过去式为washed,故填washed。
10. 根据“want to be a ping-pong”的职业语境,coach表示“教练”,故填coach。
【答案】
Ⅹ.1. taller 2. glasses 3. was 4. ride 5. cycling
6. reading 7. active 8. cleaned 9. washed
10. coach
【知识点】
1. 形容词比较级
2. 一般过去时
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题通过“过去-现在-未来”的时间线索,考查学生对英语基础语法(比较级、一般过去时)和固定短语的掌握,贴合日常表达场景,能有效提升学生结合语境运用语言的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅺ.Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择最佳答案)
The telephone rang and Amy,a four-year-old girl,answered it. "May I speak to Mrs Black,please?" a man asked.
"I'm afraid you've got the wrong number(恐怕你拨错号码了)," Amy said.
"I'm sorry," the man said.
A few minutes later,the telephone rang again and Amy answered it. It was the same man. He made the mistake again. Three minutes later,the telephone rang once more,but Amy didn't answer it this time. It rang and rang. Her mother heard the ringing. "Why don't you answer the phone,Amy?" she asked. "Oh,all right," Amy said,"I'm sure it's that man again." But she was wrong. It was her father and he was getting angry.
(
D
)1. Who was the man at first?
A. Mr Black.
B. Mr Brown.
C. Amy's father.
D. We don't know.
(
B
)2. How old was Amy?
A. She was five years old.
B. She was four years old.
C. She was six years old.
D. We don't know.
(
B
)3. The man wanted to speak to
Mrs Black
.
A. Mr Black
B. Mrs Black
C. Amy's father
D. Amy's mother
(
C
)4. At the end of the story,
Amy's father
made the phone call.
A. the man
B. Amy
C. Amy's father
D. Amy's mother
(
A
)5. Who made a mistake at last?
A. Amy.
B. The man.
C. Mrs Black.
D. Amy's father.

答案

Ⅺ.1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】
要解决这篇阅读理解题,我们可以按照“通读短文→逐题定位原文→提取关键信息”的思路来做:
1. 第1题:原文只提到一位打错电话的男士,没有给出他的具体身份信息,所以无法确定他是谁;
2. 第2题:短文开头就明确介绍了Amy的年龄,直接提取该信息即可;
3. 第3题:男士打电话时的第一句话就表明了他要找的人,定位这句话就能得出答案;
4. 第4题:短文结尾部分明确说明了最后打电话的人,找到该句即可判断;
5. 第5题:最后Amy误以为打电话的还是之前打错的男士,但实际是她爸爸,所以是Amy犯了错误。
【解析】
1. 第1题:短文仅提及一位打错电话的男士,未说明他的具体身份,因此答案选D;
2. 第2题:根据短文第一句“The telephone rang and Amy,a four-year-old girl,answered it.”可知,Amy四岁,答案选B;
3. 第3题:根据男士的提问“May I speak to Mrs Black,please?”可知,他想找Mrs Black,答案选B;
4. 第4题:根据短文最后一句“It was her father and he was getting angry.”可知,最后打电话的是Amy的爸爸,答案选C;
5. 第5题:根据短文内容,Amy以为最后打电话的还是之前打错的男士,但实际是她爸爸,所以是Amy犯了错误,答案选A。
【答案】
Ⅺ.1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找、短文内容理解、推理判断
【点评】
这是一篇适合小学低年级学生的记叙文类阅读理解,题目均围绕短文细节展开,考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,只要仔细阅读短文,就能准确找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8