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一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 在中国，人们通常舞狮来庆祝春节。
In China, people usually
2. 勇敢地面对困难是中国精神的象征。
Facing difficulties bravely is
3. 这个新婚妻子下周要参加一场北京的时装秀。
The
4. 在开幕式上，我们音乐社团的社长唱了一首英文歌。
5. 八段锦对老年人来说是一项很好的体育锻炼。
The Ba Duan Jin is
1. 在中国，人们通常舞狮来庆祝春节。
In China, people usually
perform
lion
dances
to celebrate the Spring Festival.2. 勇敢地面对困难是中国精神的象征。
Facing difficulties bravely is
a
symbol
of
the Chinese spirit.3. 这个新婚妻子下周要参加一场北京的时装秀。
The
newly-married
wife will take part in a fashion
show in Beijing next week.4. 在开幕式上，我们音乐社团的社长唱了一首英文歌。
The
president
of
our music club sang an English song at the opening ceremony.5. 八段锦对老年人来说是一项很好的体育锻炼。
The Ba Duan Jin is
a
good
physical
exercise
for old people.答案
一、1. perform lion dances
2. a symbol of
3. newly-married; fashion
4. The president of
5. a good physical exercise
2. a symbol of
3. newly-married; fashion
4. The president of
5. a good physical exercise
解析
【解析】
1. “舞狮”的固定英文表达为perform lion dances，主语people是复数，且usually提示用一般现在时，故填perform lion dances。
2. “……的象征”的固定搭配是a symbol of，符合句意，故填a symbol of。
3. “新婚的”用形容词newly-married修饰名词wife；“时装秀”是固定短语fashion show，故分别填newly-married和fashion。
4. 表示“……的社长”用The president of，特指音乐社团的社长，首字母大写，故填The president of。
5. “一项很好的体育锻炼”的英文表达为a good physical exercise，符合语境，故填a good physical exercise。
【答案】
1. perform lion dances
2. a symbol of
3. newly-married; fashion
4. The president of
5. a good physical exercise
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词作定语、所属关系表达
【点评】
本题考查英语固定短语、词汇搭配及词性转换的运用，结合节日习俗、文化象征等生活与文化场景，既考查语言基础，又能帮助学生加深对相关文化的认知，提升英语综合表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. “舞狮”的固定英文表达为perform lion dances，主语people是复数，且usually提示用一般现在时，故填perform lion dances。
2. “……的象征”的固定搭配是a symbol of，符合句意，故填a symbol of。
3. “新婚的”用形容词newly-married修饰名词wife；“时装秀”是固定短语fashion show，故分别填newly-married和fashion。
4. 表示“……的社长”用The president of，特指音乐社团的社长，首字母大写，故填The president of。
5. “一项很好的体育锻炼”的英文表达为a good physical exercise，符合语境，故填a good physical exercise。
【答案】
1. perform lion dances
2. a symbol of
3. newly-married; fashion
4. The president of
5. a good physical exercise
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词作定语、所属关系表达
【点评】
本题考查英语固定短语、词汇搭配及词性转换的运用，结合节日习俗、文化象征等生活与文化场景，既考查语言基础，又能帮助学生加深对相关文化的认知，提升英语综合表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Tai chi is popular today. Many people practice it.
Some want to feel calm and have a strong body. The slow movements help with this. Some also learn t'ai chi to protect themselves because the moves can help keep them safe. Besides, t'ai chi is an old Chinese tradition. Some want to feel close to its culture. Others enjoy doing t'ai chi with other people, because it is fun to move together in the park and meet friends.
Tai chi is popular today. Many people practice it.
Some want to feel calm and have a strong body. The slow movements help with this. Some also learn t'ai chi to protect themselves because the moves can help keep them safe. Besides, t'ai chi is an old Chinese tradition. Some want to feel close to its culture. Others enjoy doing t'ai chi with other people, because it is fun to move together in the park and meet friends.
答案
二、1. Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends
解析
【解析】
首先明确短文核心为太极如今很受欢迎，许多人练习它。接着从文中提取不同人群练习太极的目的，梳理出对应要点完成思维导图：
1. 提炼核心表述：Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. 提取各练习目的：to feel calm and have a strong body；to protect themselves；to feel close to its culture；to move together and meet friends。
【答案】
1. Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends
【知识点】
文本信息提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息并归纳要点的能力，要求学生梳理不同人群练习太极的不同目的，有助于提升学生的信息整合与文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先明确短文核心为太极如今很受欢迎，许多人练习它。接着从文中提取不同人群练习太极的目的，梳理出对应要点完成思维导图：
1. 提炼核心表述：Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. 提取各练习目的：to feel calm and have a strong body；to protect themselves；to feel close to its culture；to move together and meet friends。
【答案】
1. Many people practice t'ai chi.
2. to feel calm and have a strong body
3. to protect themselves
4. to feel close to its culture
5. to move together and meet friends
【知识点】
文本信息提取、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息并归纳要点的能力，要求学生梳理不同人群练习太极的不同目的，有助于提升学生的信息整合与文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
Chongqing hot pot is not just a delicious dish but also a symbol of culture. In early 2023, Chongqing held a month-long hot pot festival to support local businesses. Over 20 hot pot companies joined the event, offering tasty dishes at good prices.
This famous Chinese food has gone global. Data (数据) show nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants operate in Chongqing, while about 200,000 operate across more than 20 countries. "Our goals are simple," said a leader from the Chongqing Hot Pot Group. "We want to boost the hot pot industry worldwide and help other businesses like farming and tourism (旅游业) grow."
At the festival, crowds enjoyed spicy pots filled with lots of different foods. One customer shared happily, "It only cost me 48 yuan for a full meal!" Popular brands (品牌) like Liu's Hot Pot (founded in 2000) attracted many visitors. Some ate at their stalls (摊位), others bought pre-made hot pots or spice mixes.
Liu's first overseas (海外) restaurant opened in Dubai in 2010. In 2021, they built a factory in Canada. Today, they run 66 restaurants in 15 countries and sell products in over 2,000 foreign supermarkets.
Clearly, Chongqing hot pot isn't just a meal but a bridge linking China to the world and bringing new opportunities to rural areas.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 15 days. B. 3 weeks.
C. 1 month. D. 1 year.
(
A. Describe. B. Replace.
C. Support. D. Record.
(
① Eat freshly cooked hot pot.
② Buy spice mixes.
③ Watch cooking classes.
④ Take pre-made hot pots.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
A. The future of Liu's restaurants.
B. Liu's restaurants are growing fast.
C. Liu's restaurants will go abroad.
D. Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Group.
(
A. To teach the method of cooking Chongqing hot pot.
B. To describe the activities at a food festival.
C. To explain why hot pot is spicy.
D. To show hot pot's cultural and economic impact.
Chongqing hot pot is not just a delicious dish but also a symbol of culture. In early 2023, Chongqing held a month-long hot pot festival to support local businesses. Over 20 hot pot companies joined the event, offering tasty dishes at good prices.
This famous Chinese food has gone global. Data (数据) show nearly 30,000 hot pot restaurants operate in Chongqing, while about 200,000 operate across more than 20 countries. "Our goals are simple," said a leader from the Chongqing Hot Pot Group. "We want to boost the hot pot industry worldwide and help other businesses like farming and tourism (旅游业) grow."
At the festival, crowds enjoyed spicy pots filled with lots of different foods. One customer shared happily, "It only cost me 48 yuan for a full meal!" Popular brands (品牌) like Liu's Hot Pot (founded in 2000) attracted many visitors. Some ate at their stalls (摊位), others bought pre-made hot pots or spice mixes.
Liu's first overseas (海外) restaurant opened in Dubai in 2010. In 2021, they built a factory in Canada. Today, they run 66 restaurants in 15 countries and sell products in over 2,000 foreign supermarkets.
Clearly, Chongqing hot pot isn't just a meal but a bridge linking China to the world and bringing new opportunities to rural areas.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How long did the 2023 Chongqing hot pot festival last?A. 15 days. B. 3 weeks.
C. 1 month. D. 1 year.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "boost" mean?A. Describe. B. Replace.
C. Support. D. Record.
(
C
)3. What could people do at Liu's Hot Pot stalls?① Eat freshly cooked hot pot.
② Buy spice mixes.
③ Watch cooking classes.
④ Take pre-made hot pots.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
B
)4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?A. The future of Liu's restaurants.
B. Liu's restaurants are growing fast.
C. Liu's restaurants will go abroad.
D. Liu is the head of the Hot Pot Group.
(
D
)5. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To teach the method of cooking Chongqing hot pot.
B. To describe the activities at a food festival.
C. To explain why hot pot is spicy.
D. To show hot pot's cultural and economic impact.
答案
三、1. C 由第一段第二句可知，重庆举办了为期一个月的火锅节。
2. C 由第二段最后一句“助力如农业、旅游业等其他行业实现增长”可知，前半句应是“要在全球范围推动火锅产业发展”。
3. C 由第三段最后一句可知，一些人在餐位用餐，其他人购买现成热汤或调味料混合物。
4. B 由第四段可知，刘的火锅在15个国家拥有66家火锅店，他的火锅产品在2000多家海外超市出售，故推断刘的火锅在快速发展。
5. D 通读全文可知，全文在强调火锅文化和其经济影响力。
2. C 由第二段最后一句“助力如农业、旅游业等其他行业实现增长”可知，前半句应是“要在全球范围推动火锅产业发展”。
3. C 由第三段最后一句可知，一些人在餐位用餐，其他人购买现成热汤或调味料混合物。
4. B 由第四段可知，刘的火锅在15个国家拥有66家火锅店，他的火锅产品在2000多家海外超市出售，故推断刘的火锅在快速发展。
5. D 通读全文可知，全文在强调火锅文化和其经济影响力。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In early 2023, Chongqing held a month-long hot pot festival to support local businesses.”可知，2023年重庆火锅节持续了一个月，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“help other businesses like farming and tourism grow”可知，boost所在句表达的是推动全球火锅产业发展，与“support（推动、支持）”意思相近，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some ate at their stalls, others bought pre-made hot pots or spice mixes.”可知，人们可以在刘火锅摊位吃现煮火锅、买预制火锅和调料包，对应①②④，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，刘火锅2010年在迪拜开第一家海外店，2021年在加拿大建工厂，如今在15个国家有66家餐厅，产品在2000多家海外超市售卖，可推断出刘火锅发展迅速，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了重庆火锅的文化象征意义，以及其在全球的发展对相关产业的带动作用，旨在展示火锅的文化和经济影响，故选D。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. D
【知识点】
细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕重庆火锅展开，结合文化传播与经济发展，考查了阅读理解的核心技能，能帮助学生提升获取信息、词义推断及主旨归纳的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In early 2023, Chongqing held a month-long hot pot festival to support local businesses.”可知，2023年重庆火锅节持续了一个月，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“help other businesses like farming and tourism grow”可知，boost所在句表达的是推动全球火锅产业发展，与“support（推动、支持）”意思相近，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some ate at their stalls, others bought pre-made hot pots or spice mixes.”可知，人们可以在刘火锅摊位吃现煮火锅、买预制火锅和调料包，对应①②④，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，刘火锅2010年在迪拜开第一家海外店，2021年在加拿大建工厂，如今在15个国家有66家餐厅，产品在2000多家海外超市售卖，可推断出刘火锅发展迅速，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了重庆火锅的文化象征意义，以及其在全球的发展对相关产业的带动作用，旨在展示火锅的文化和经济影响，故选D。
【答案】
1. C；2. C；3. C；4. B；5. D
【知识点】
细节理解；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕重庆火锅展开，结合文化传播与经济发展，考查了阅读理解的核心技能，能帮助学生提升获取信息、词义推断及主旨归纳的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
