2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第64页答案
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I will never forget the day when the earthquake hit our town. It was a 1 afternoon, and I was reviewing my lessons in my room. 2, I felt my chair shaking. At first, I thought it was a heavy truck passing by. But then the shaking became 3. Books fell from my shelves, and the light above my head started to swing wildly. I 4 what was happening for a second, and then I remembered my geography lesson. “Earthquake!” I shouted.
I didn't know 5 to do, but my training kicked in. I quickly dropped under my 6 desk, held on to its legs, and covered my head. The noise was terrifying. It sounded like the whole world was breaking. The shaking seemed to last forever, 7 in fact, it was only about one minute.
When it finally stopped, I was 8. I carefully came out and found my parents. Our house had some cracks, but thankfully, no one was hurt. Our neighbors were also safe because we had all learned what to do.
That day, I truly understood the 9 of knowledge. It wasn't just facts in a book, it was something that could save your life. We must always be prepared 10 natural disasters can strike at any time.
(
A
)1. A. quiet B. noisy
C. happy D. terrible
(
A
)2. A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Luckily D. Recently
(
C
)3. A. weaker B. stranger
C. stronger D. softer
(
A
)4. A. wondered B. forgot
C. asked D. discussed
(
D
)5. A. how B. why
C. where D. what
(
D
)6. A. beautiful B. expensive
C. new D. strong
(
C
)7. A. because B. so
C. but D. unless
(
A
)8. A. out of breath B. in time
C. by surprise D. on vacation
(
A
)9. A. importance B. preparation
C. thinking D. trouble
(
C
)10. A. until B. although
C. because D. before

答案

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C

解析

【解析】
1. 第1题:根据后文“我在房间复习功课”可知,这是一个安静的下午,故选A。
2. 第2题:地震是突然发生的,"Suddenly"(突然地)符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:一开始以为是卡车经过,后来震动变得更强烈,"stronger"(更强烈的)符合文意,故选C。
4. 第4题:作者一开始疑惑发生了什么,"wondered"(疑惑)符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5题:"what to do"表示“做什么”,此处指作者不知道该做什么,故选D。
6. 第6题:地震时应躲在结实的桌子下,"strong"(结实的)符合安全避险的要求,故选D。
7. 第7题:前文说震动好像持续了很久,后文说实际上只有一分钟,是转折关系,用"but",故选C。
8. 第8题:地震结束后作者处于喘不过气的状态,"out of breath"(喘不过气)符合语境,故选A。
9. 第9题:作者通过这次地震理解了知识的重要性,"importance"(重要性)符合文意,故选A。
10. 第10题:“我们必须时刻准备着”的原因是“自然灾害随时可能发生”,用"because"引导原因状语从句,故选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
1. 语境理解
2. 词义辨析
3. 连词用法
【点评】
本文围绕地震逃生经历展开,既考查学生的语言知识运用能力,又传递了防灾避险的实用知识,贴近生活,兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
A heavy rainstorm hit the city last night. While most people were staying safely at home, many others were working hard to keep the city safe. Here is what they were doing.
Tom, a firefighter, was driving a special truck with his team. They were pumping out floodwater from the streets. He was also rescuing people who were trapped in their cars, calming them down while waiting for the water to go down.
Dr. Chen was at the hospital. She was working all night to take care of people who got hurt or sick because of the storm.
Mr Li is a power worker. He was out in the rain, checking the broken power lines. He and his team were trying hard to restore the electricity for the neighborhood. The wind was still strong, making their work very dangerous. They didn't stop until the lights in the buildings finally came back on.
David is a police officer. He was standing at a flooded crossing, directing traffic and helping people avoid dangerous roads. He was getting completely wet, but he kept a smile to make people feel better.
Sarah is a TV reporter. She was reporting the latest news outside in the rain, telling people which roads were closed and how to stay safe.
Thanks to everyone's hard work, our city slowly returned to normal this morning.
(
A
)1. Who was rescuing people from the flooded cars?
A. Tom. B. Dr. Chen.
C. David. D. Mr Li.
(
C
)2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sarah was reporting the news inside her office.
B. Dr. Chen was only helping sick people.
C. Mr Li and his team were fixing the power lines.
D. Tom was driving a police car during the storm.
(
C
)3. The underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 probably means “
”.
A. turn off B. use up
C. bring back D. pay for
(
B
)4. Why did David keep a smile even though he was wet?
A. Because he liked rainy days.
B. Because he wanted to make people feel better.
C. Because his work was almost finished.
D. Because he wasn't feeling cold.

答案

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B

解析

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tom, a firefighter... He was also rescuing people who were trapped in their cars”可知,Tom在营救被困在车里的人,故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr Li is a power worker. He was out in the rain, checking the broken power lines. He and his team were trying hard to restore the electricity for the neighborhood”可知,李先生和他的团队在修复电线,C选项表述正确;A选项中Sarah在雨中报道而非办公室,B选项Dr. Chen照顾受伤和生病的人而非仅病人,D选项Tom开的是特殊卡车而非警车,均错误,故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They didn't stop until the lights in the buildings finally came back on”可知,他们的目的是恢复电力,“restore”意为“恢复;使复原”,与“bring back”意思相近,故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第五段“He was getting completely wet, but he kept a smile to make people feel better”可知,David微笑是为了让人们感觉好受些,故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文讲述了暴雨夜中不同职业的工作人员坚守岗位保障城市安全的故事,题目以细节理解和词义猜测为主,既考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力,也传递了敬业奉献的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7