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B
Last Tuesday afternoon, twelve-year-old Leo was home alone, finishing his science homework in the living room. His parents had gone to the supermarket. The house was quiet.
Suddenly, a strange, sharp smell reached his nose. “Is something burning?” he thought. He stood up and saw thin, grey smoke creeping out from under the kitchen door. His heart started to beat very fast. He was scared, but he remembered the fire safety lesson from school.
He knew he shouldn't open the door. Instead, he quickly dropped to the floor where the air was cleaner. He crawled (爬行) to the hallway, his hands and knees moving fast. The smoke was getting thicker, making him cough. He reached the front door, touched it first with the back of his hand. It was not hot. That meant the fire wasn't right outside. He unlocked the door, crawled out into the fresh air, and ran to his neighbor's house.
His neighbour, Mr Davis, called 119 immediately. When the fire engine arrived, the firefighters quickly put out the kitchen fire, which had started from a short circuit (短路).
Leo's parents rushed home, worried but so proud. The firefighter praised Leo for his calmness and smart actions. Leo was still shaking, but he felt a wave of relief. He learned that knowing what to do in an emergency can truly save your life.
(
A. The living room.
B. The kitchen.
C. The hallway.
D. The bedroom.
(
A. Because the back of the hand is more sensitive.
B. Because he remembered this from his fire safety lesson.
C. Because his hand was dirty.
D. Because he was used to using the back of his hand.
(
a. Crawled to the hallway.
b. Felt the door with the back of his hand.
c. Dropped to the floor.
d. Ran to his neighbour's house.
A. a—c—b—d B. c—a—b—d
C. b—c—a—d D. c—b—a—d
(
A. He remembered what he learned in school.
B. He stayed calm and did not open the kitchen door.
C. He correctly checked the door temperature before escaping.
D. He bravely rushed into the kitchen to try to put out the fire.
Last Tuesday afternoon, twelve-year-old Leo was home alone, finishing his science homework in the living room. His parents had gone to the supermarket. The house was quiet.
Suddenly, a strange, sharp smell reached his nose. “Is something burning?” he thought. He stood up and saw thin, grey smoke creeping out from under the kitchen door. His heart started to beat very fast. He was scared, but he remembered the fire safety lesson from school.
He knew he shouldn't open the door. Instead, he quickly dropped to the floor where the air was cleaner. He crawled (爬行) to the hallway, his hands and knees moving fast. The smoke was getting thicker, making him cough. He reached the front door, touched it first with the back of his hand. It was not hot. That meant the fire wasn't right outside. He unlocked the door, crawled out into the fresh air, and ran to his neighbor's house.
His neighbour, Mr Davis, called 119 immediately. When the fire engine arrived, the firefighters quickly put out the kitchen fire, which had started from a short circuit (短路).
Leo's parents rushed home, worried but so proud. The firefighter praised Leo for his calmness and smart actions. Leo was still shaking, but he felt a wave of relief. He learned that knowing what to do in an emergency can truly save your life.
(
B
)5. Where did the fire start?A. The living room.
B. The kitchen.
C. The hallway.
D. The bedroom.
(
B
)6. Why did Leo use the back of his hand to touch the door?A. Because the back of the hand is more sensitive.
B. Because he remembered this from his fire safety lesson.
C. Because his hand was dirty.
D. Because he was used to using the back of his hand.
(
B
)7. What is the correct order of Leo's actions after he noticed the fire?a. Crawled to the hallway.
b. Felt the door with the back of his hand.
c. Dropped to the floor.
d. Ran to his neighbour's house.
A. a—c—b—d B. c—a—b—d
C. b—c—a—d D. c—b—a—d
(
D
)8. The firefighter praised Leo for his “calmness and smart actions. ” Which of the following was NOT a reason for this praise?A. He remembered what he learned in school.
B. He stayed calm and did not open the kitchen door.
C. He correctly checked the door temperature before escaping.
D. He bravely rushed into the kitchen to try to put out the fire.
答案
5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D
解析
【解析】
5. 根据文章第四段“the firefighters quickly put out the kitchen fire, which had started from a short circuit”可知，火灾始于厨房，故选B。
6. 由文章第二段“he remembered the fire safety lesson from school”以及第三段他的行动可知，Leo用手背摸门是因为他记得消防安全课上学到的内容，故选B。
7. 根据第三段Leo的行动顺序：先趴在地上（dropped to the floor），然后爬到走廊（crawled to the hallway），接着用手背摸门（touched it first with the back of his hand），最后跑到邻居家（ran to his neighbor's house），对应顺序c—a—b—d，故选B。
8. 文章中Leo并未冲进厨房灭火，而是按照消防安全知识正确逃生，因此D选项不是消防员表扬他的原因，故选D。
【答案】
5. B；6. B；7. B；8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；消防安全常识；事件顺序梳理
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕火灾逃生展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，同时渗透了消防安全知识，引导学生掌握正确的应急逃生方法，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. 根据文章第四段“the firefighters quickly put out the kitchen fire, which had started from a short circuit”可知，火灾始于厨房，故选B。
6. 由文章第二段“he remembered the fire safety lesson from school”以及第三段他的行动可知，Leo用手背摸门是因为他记得消防安全课上学到的内容，故选B。
7. 根据第三段Leo的行动顺序：先趴在地上（dropped to the floor），然后爬到走廊（crawled to the hallway），接着用手背摸门（touched it first with the back of his hand），最后跑到邻居家（ran to his neighbor's house），对应顺序c—a—b—d，故选B。
8. 文章中Leo并未冲进厨房灭火，而是按照消防安全知识正确逃生，因此D选项不是消防员表扬他的原因，故选D。
【答案】
5. B；6. B；7. B；8. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；消防安全常识；事件顺序梳理
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕火灾逃生展开，考查学生对文章细节的捕捉能力，同时渗透了消防安全知识，引导学生掌握正确的应急逃生方法，兼具知识性与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
