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IV. 完成句子
A. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. The two cities will be connected by a highway. (将句子改为主动语态)
A ________ ________ ________ the two cities.
2. The poster will be designed by Tim Cook. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the poster be designed ________?
B. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
3. 会上将会讨论怎样保护环境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment ________ ________ ________ in the meeting.
4. 如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, ________ ________ ________ are going to ________ ________.
A. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. The two cities will be connected by a highway. (将句子改为主动语态)
A ________ ________ ________ the two cities.
2. The poster will be designed by Tim Cook. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the poster be designed ________?
B. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
3. 会上将会讨论怎样保护环境的方法。
Ways about how to protect the environment ________ ________ ________ in the meeting.
4. 如果人们继续污染环境，更多的生物会被杀死。
If people keep polluting the environment, ________ ________ ________ are going to ________ ________.
答案
Ⅳ. 1. highway will connect 2. Who will; by 3. will be discussed 4. more living things; be killed
V. (2023·南通海安海陵中学期末改编)阅读表达
On March 2, 2022, world leaders at
the 5th meeting of the United Nations
Environment Assembly(UNEA) reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that they would create and sign a new treaty(条约) on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It's hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It's reported that now 200 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there's a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases(气体) when it's produced and also when it's
burned or buried(掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5% of the world's greenhouse gases.
Plastic doesn't break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth's tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They've even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic “life cycle”, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of(处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans, on land, and in the things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single−use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty's goals, and offer poorer countries money to help them meet the goals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How much plastic is produced every year now?
______________________________
2. When does plastic give off dangerous gases?
______________________________
3. What does plastic finally become when it breaks down?
______________________________
4. What does the whole plastic “life cycle” include?
______________________________
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对塑料新条约的看法 What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastic? Why？(请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________
On March 2, 2022, world leaders at
the 5th meeting of the United Nations
Environment Assembly(UNEA) reached a historic agreement to solve the problems of plastic. They agreed that they would create and sign a new treaty(条约) on plastics. The new treaty would create international laws that could help bring plastic waste under control.
Because plastic is useful for so many purposes, it has become a part of nearly all areas of our lives. It's hard to look anywhere without things made of plastic. It's reported that now 200 million tons of plastic is produced every year. By 2040, the number is expected to double. Although there's a lot of talk about recycling, only 9% of all the plastic ever created has been recycled.
Almost all kinds of plastic are made from some kind of oil. It gives off dangerous gases(气体) when it's produced and also when it's
burned or buried(掩埋) in the ground. Scientists say plastics are responsible for 4.5% of the world's greenhouse gases.
Plastic doesn't break down like natural materials, such as wood. Instead, it just breaks into smaller and smaller pieces, and finally tiny bits of plastic called microplastics. In recent years, microplastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica, from the top of the Earth's tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea. They've even been found in the bodies of animals including humans.
The treaty is expected to cover the whole plastic “life cycle”, including making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of(处理) it. The treaty will also cover how to deal with microplastics in the oceans, on land, and in the things we eat. It is expected to lay out rules to get rid of single−use plastics as well.
Deciding on the specific rules and goals that will go in the treaty will probably be difficult. The treaty is likely to require all countries to take their own steps to meet the treaty's goals, and offer poorer countries money to help them meet the goals.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. How much plastic is produced every year now?
______________________________
2. When does plastic give off dangerous gases?
______________________________
3. What does plastic finally become when it breaks down?
______________________________
4. What does the whole plastic “life cycle” include?
______________________________
5. 中考新考法 开放式谈对塑料新条约的看法 What do you think of the idea of creating the new treaty on plastic? Why？(请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________
答案
Ⅴ. 1. 200 million tons.
2. When it's produced and also when it's burned or buried in the ground.
3. Microplastics.
4. It includes making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of it.
5. I think it is necessary. Because the problems of plastic is very serious. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。)
2. When it's produced and also when it's burned or buried in the ground.
3. Microplastics.
4. It includes making it, reusing it, recycling it, and getting rid of it.
5. I think it is necessary. Because the problems of plastic is very serious. (开放性试题，答案合理即可。)
