I. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1. What ____________ (show) at the end of the party yesterday?
2. Lots of trees ____________ (plant) all over the country every year.
3. How many old clothes ____________ (collect) since last month?
4. It's said that the long bridge ____________ (build) in two months.
5. I will be unhappy if I ____________ (fine) on the way.
6. (2024·南京鼓楼区期末)Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you ____________ (punish).
1. What ____________ (show) at the end of the party yesterday?
2. Lots of trees ____________ (plant) all over the country every year.
3. How many old clothes ____________ (collect) since last month?
4. It's said that the long bridge ____________ (build) in two months.
5. I will be unhappy if I ____________ (fine) on the way.
6. (2024·南京鼓楼区期末)Everyone has to obey the school rules, or you ____________ (punish).
答案
Ⅰ. 1. was shown 2. are planted 3. have been collected 4. will be built 5. am fined 6. will be punished
1. (2024·宿迁中考)−A fashion show ____________ in our school hall next week.
−Great! I'm looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held
C. was held D. will be held
−Great! I'm looking forward to it!
A. holds B. is held
C. was held D. will be held
答案
Ⅱ. 1. D [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。主语“A fashion show”和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,形式为will be done。故选D。
2. −Do you know how much money ____________ at the show yesterday?
−Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ____________ to a Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; will donate
B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate
D. has raised; will be donated
−Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money ____________ to a Hope Primary School next week.
A. was raised; will donate
B. was raised; will be donated
C. raised; will donate
D. has raised; will be donated
答案
Ⅱ. 2. B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。问句中钱是被筹集的,故用被动语态;时间状语是“yesterday”,故用一般过去时。答句指这些钱是被捐赠给希望小学的,故用被动语态,时间状语是“next week”,故用一般将来时。故选B。
3. −The polluted air does great ____________ to the trees.
−Yes. It is also ____________ to the birds.
A. harm; harm B. harm; harmful
C. harmful; harmful D. harmful; harm
−Yes. It is also ____________ to the birds.
A. harm; harm B. harm; harmful
C. harmful; harmful D. harmful; harm
答案
Ⅱ. 3. B [解析]考查固定用法。harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”,其名词形式为harm。be harmful to...意为“对……有害的”,相当于do harm to...。故选B。
4. −Haze(雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
−Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing ____________ to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do
C. is done D. will be done
−Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing ____________ to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do
C. is done D. will be done
答案
Ⅱ. 4. C [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,nothing与do之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故选C。
5. The environment will be ____________ if there is too much traffic.
A. protected B. produced
C. prevented D. polluted
A. protected B. produced
C. prevented D. polluted
答案
Ⅱ. 5. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果交通太拥堵,环境就会被污染。protect保护;produce产生;prevent防止;pollute污染。故选D。
III. 阅读下面的短文和对话,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
There is a No Car Week in our school every year. We think if fewer people drive cars, the air pollution 1 (reduce). We hope that the No Car Week 2 (support) by more people.
This year's No Car Week 3 (hold) next week. It is from July 4 to July 10. During this year's No Car Week, no cars 4 (allow) to get into school. And some more activities 5 (organize) as well. For example, on Monday afternoon, a speech on haze problems 6 (give). And there will be a speech contest(竞赛) on Friday. Many parents 7 (invite) to listen to students talk about how to protect the environment. And there will also be a charity show on Saturday. The show 8 (cover) live (现场) on LSTV.
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
There is a No Car Week in our school every year. We think if fewer people drive cars, the air pollution 1 (reduce). We hope that the No Car Week 2 (support) by more people.
This year's No Car Week 3 (hold) next week. It is from July 4 to July 10. During this year's No Car Week, no cars 4 (allow) to get into school. And some more activities 5 (organize) as well. For example, on Monday afternoon, a speech on haze problems 6 (give). And there will be a speech contest(竞赛) on Friday. Many parents 7 (invite) to listen to students talk about how to protect the environment. And there will also be a charity show on Saturday. The show 8 (cover) live (现场) on LSTV.
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
答案
Ⅲ. 1. will be reduced 2. will be supported 3. will be held 4. will be allowed 5. will be organized 6. will be given 7. will be invited 8. will be covered
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