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一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. (normal), students are not allowed to write on the books from the library.
2. Mrs Li is so (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son.
3. The guests expressed their thanks to the two (host) after the party.
4. In some countries, people try not to criticize others (open).
5. The exchange student has already got used to (live) in Beijing.
1. (normal), students are not allowed to write on the books from the library.
2. Mrs Li is so (please) to see the birthday present prepared by her son.
3. The guests expressed their thanks to the two (host) after the party.
4. In some countries, people try not to criticize others (open).
5. The exchange student has already got used to (live) in Beijing.
答案
Normally
pleased
hosts
openly
living
pleased
hosts
openly
living
解析
【解析】
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，normal的副词形式为Normally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Normally。
2. 固定搭配be pleased to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，故填pleased。
3. 前面有基数词two，后接可数名词复数，host的复数形式为hosts，故填hosts。
4. 此处需用副词修饰动词criticize，open的副词形式为openly，故填openly。
5. 固定搭配get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填living。
【答案】
Normally; pleased; hosts; openly; living
【知识点】
副词的用法；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词性转换与固定短语的运用，涵盖形容词变副词、名词复数、动名词等基础知识点，要求学生掌握常见词性变化规则及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，normal的副词形式为Normally，句首单词首字母大写，故填Normally。
2. 固定搭配be pleased to do sth表示“很高兴做某事”，故填pleased。
3. 前面有基数词two，后接可数名词复数，host的复数形式为hosts，故填hosts。
4. 此处需用副词修饰动词criticize，open的副词形式为openly，故填openly。
5. 固定搭配get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填living。
【答案】
Normally; pleased; hosts; openly; living
【知识点】
副词的用法；固定搭配；名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词性转换与固定短语的运用，涵盖形容词变副词、名词复数、动名词等基础知识点，要求学生掌握常见词性变化规则及常用固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
address behave hospitable modest reply care about feel at home get used to
Good manners are important in many aspects of our lives. When we visit someone, it is important to (1) politely. We should (2) people properly—using “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” unless they ask us to use their first name. This shows respect.
A (3) host will also try his or her best to make the guest feel comfortable. He or she may offer a drink or show the guest around the house. That helps the guest (4) . As a guest, you should also (5) the host's feelings. Don't be too loud or touch things without asking.
It's also good to be (6) . Don't show off or ask for special treatment. Remember to smile when (7) to the host's questions. Good manners help everyone feel respected. It might take time to (8) all these rules, but they are important for building good relationships.
address behave hospitable modest reply care about feel at home get used to
Good manners are important in many aspects of our lives. When we visit someone, it is important to (1) politely. We should (2) people properly—using “Mr”, “Mrs” or “Ms” unless they ask us to use their first name. This shows respect.
A (3) host will also try his or her best to make the guest feel comfortable. He or she may offer a drink or show the guest around the house. That helps the guest (4) . As a guest, you should also (5) the host's feelings. Don't be too loud or touch things without asking.
It's also good to be (6) . Don't show off or ask for special treatment. Remember to smile when (7) to the host's questions. Good manners help everyone feel respected. It might take time to (8) all these rules, but they are important for building good relationships.
答案
behave
address
hospitable
feel at home
care about
modest
replying
get used to
address
hospitable
feel at home
care about
modest
replying
get used to
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据语境“拜访他人时礼貌表现很重要”，to后接动词原形，故填behave。
2. 第二空：后文提及用“Mr”“Mrs”等恰当称呼他人，should后接动词原形，故填address。
3. 第三空：修饰host需用形容词，“好客的主人会尽力让客人舒适”，故填hospitable。
4. 第四空：help sb do sth结构，主人的行为能帮助客人感觉自在，故填feel at home。
5. 第五空：作为客人要关心主人的感受，should后接动词原形，故填care about。
6. 第六空：后文提到不要炫耀，需填表示“谦虚的”形容词，故填modest。
7. 第七空：when后接现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是you，表主动关系，回复主人问题时要微笑，故填replying。
8. 第八空：it takes time to do sth结构，“适应这些规则需要时间”，故填get used to。
【答案】
(1) behave
(2) address
(3) hospitable
(4) feel at home
(5) care about
(6) modest
(7) replying
(8) get used to
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词词义辨析、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题结合社交礼仪语境，考查核心词汇与短语的理解及形式灵活运用，既巩固语言知识，也渗透礼仪文化，提升学生实际场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空：根据语境“拜访他人时礼貌表现很重要”，to后接动词原形，故填behave。
2. 第二空：后文提及用“Mr”“Mrs”等恰当称呼他人，should后接动词原形，故填address。
3. 第三空：修饰host需用形容词，“好客的主人会尽力让客人舒适”，故填hospitable。
4. 第四空：help sb do sth结构，主人的行为能帮助客人感觉自在，故填feel at home。
5. 第五空：作为客人要关心主人的感受，should后接动词原形，故填care about。
6. 第六空：后文提到不要炫耀，需填表示“谦虚的”形容词，故填modest。
7. 第七空：when后接现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是you，表主动关系，回复主人问题时要微笑，故填replying。
8. 第八空：it takes time to do sth结构，“适应这些规则需要时间”，故填get used to。
【答案】
(1) behave
(2) address
(3) hospitable
(4) feel at home
(5) care about
(6) modest
(7) replying
(8) get used to
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词词义辨析、非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题结合社交礼仪语境，考查核心词汇与短语的理解及形式灵活运用，既巩固语言知识，也渗透礼仪文化，提升学生实际场景中的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 在不同的场合，中国人以不同的方式称呼别人。
Chinese people in different situations.
2. 公开拒绝别人的主动帮助，是不礼貌的。
It is not polite others' offer of help .
3. 为了展示你的礼貌和对他人的尊敬，你最好保持谦虚，而不是过多地谈论自己。
You'd better be modest about yourself to show .
4. 我花了很长时间才适应这些礼仪上的不同。
It took me a long time .
1. 在不同的场合，中国人以不同的方式称呼别人。
Chinese people in different situations.
2. 公开拒绝别人的主动帮助，是不礼貌的。
It is not polite others' offer of help .
3. 为了展示你的礼貌和对他人的尊敬，你最好保持谦虚，而不是过多地谈论自己。
You'd better be modest about yourself to show .
4. 我花了很长时间才适应这些礼仪上的不同。
It took me a long time .
答案
address others in different ways
to refuse
openly
rather than talk too much
your politeness and respect for others
to get used to these differences in manners
to refuse
openly
rather than talk too much
your politeness and respect for others
to get used to these differences in manners
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文语义，“称呼别人”译为address others，“以不同的方式”译为in different ways，因此此处填address others in different ways。
2. 第一空考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，“拒绝”译为refuse，故填to refuse；第二空“公开地”用副词openly修饰动词refuse，置于句末，故填openly。
3. 第一空考查固定搭配rather than do sth.，表示“而不是做某事”，“过多地谈论自己”译为talk too much about yourself，故填rather than talk too much；第二空“你的礼貌和对他人的尊敬”译为your politeness and respect for others，作show的宾语，故填your politeness and respect for others。
4. 考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，“适应这些礼仪上的不同”译为get used to these differences in manners，因此此处填to get used to these differences in manners。
【答案】
1. address others in different ways
2. to refuse; openly
3. rather than talk too much; your politeness and respect for others
4. to get used to these differences in manners
【知识点】
固定句型运用、动词短语搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英汉句型转换及常用交际用语的运用，要求学生结合语境准确运用固定句型、动词短语及副词，既夯实语法基础，又提升跨文化交际用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 根据中文语义，“称呼别人”译为address others，“以不同的方式”译为in different ways，因此此处填address others in different ways。
2. 第一空考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.，“拒绝”译为refuse，故填to refuse；第二空“公开地”用副词openly修饰动词refuse，置于句末，故填openly。
3. 第一空考查固定搭配rather than do sth.，表示“而不是做某事”，“过多地谈论自己”译为talk too much about yourself，故填rather than talk too much；第二空“你的礼貌和对他人的尊敬”译为your politeness and respect for others，作show的宾语，故填your politeness and respect for others。
4. 考查固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，“适应这些礼仪上的不同”译为get used to these differences in manners，因此此处填to get used to these differences in manners。
【答案】
1. address others in different ways
2. to refuse; openly
3. rather than talk too much; your politeness and respect for others
4. to get used to these differences in manners
【知识点】
固定句型运用、动词短语搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英汉句型转换及常用交际用语的运用，要求学生结合语境准确运用固定句型、动词短语及副词，既夯实语法基础，又提升跨文化交际用语的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Whether you're telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let's learn how to guide others better.
First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing them from landmark (地标) to landmark. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress they're making and also let them know if they're still on the path you gave.
Second, if you can't describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where they're going. You can also include details, such as the locations of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so they won't forget your directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favourite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose those with fewer turns, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken.
Finally, don't rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable to someone from outside your community.
() 1. According to the writer, what is the first thing you should do when giving directions?
A. Draw a map.
B. Speak very quickly.
C. Think of landmarks.
D. Choose a route with few turns.
() 2. What is one main advantage of drawing a map for someone?
A. It is very quick to do.
B. It makes the trip shorter.
C. It doesn't cost money.
D. It helps the person remember.
() 3. Why does the writer recommend avoiding shortcuts when giving directions?
A. Because they take more time.
B. Because they are hard to follow.
C. Because they have more traffic.
D. Because they are not for visitors.
() 4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. How to find directions
B. The importance of landmarks
C. Ways to not get lost in a city
D. Learning to give good directions
First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing them from landmark (地标) to landmark. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress they're making and also let them know if they're still on the path you gave.
Second, if you can't describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where they're going. You can also include details, such as the locations of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so they won't forget your directions.
Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favourite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose those with fewer turns, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven't personally taken.
Finally, don't rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don't speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable to someone from outside your community.
() 1. According to the writer, what is the first thing you should do when giving directions?
A. Draw a map.
B. Speak very quickly.
C. Think of landmarks.
D. Choose a route with few turns.
() 2. What is one main advantage of drawing a map for someone?
A. It is very quick to do.
B. It makes the trip shorter.
C. It doesn't cost money.
D. It helps the person remember.
() 3. Why does the writer recommend avoiding shortcuts when giving directions?
A. Because they take more time.
B. Because they are hard to follow.
C. Because they have more traffic.
D. Because they are not for visitors.
() 4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. How to find directions
B. The importance of landmarks
C. Ways to not get lost in a city
D. Learning to give good directions
答案
C
D
B
D
D
B
D
解析
【翻译】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing them from landmark (地标) to landmark."可知，给出指引时首先要考虑地标，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so they won't forget your directions."可知，画地图的一个主要优势是能帮助对方记住路线，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favourite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost."可推知，近路可能更难遵循，容易让人迷路，所以要避免推荐近路，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出要学习如何更好地给他人指引方向，随后分点介绍了给出好指引的方法，因此最佳标题为"Learning to give good directions"，故选D。
【答案】
C；D；B；D
【知识点】
英语细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕如何给出清晰有效的指引展开，题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位查找和主旨的归纳把握。解题时需精准定位原文关键语句，理清各段落核心要点，从而选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
无论你是告诉别人怎么去你家，还是引导陌生人去当地的博物馆，你都应该知道如何给人指路。然而，指路比告诉别人怎么去某个地方要难得多。让我们学习如何更好地引导别人。
首先，不要从头到尾指挥一个人，而是把他从一个地标引导到另一个地标。提到重要的和难以忽略的地标。这些会让他们知道他们正在取得的进步，也会让他们知道他们是否还在你给的道路上。
第二，如果你不能用语言清楚地描述路线，画一张地图。地图可以让人想象自己要去哪里。您还可以在地图上包含详细信息，例如地标的位置。此外，地图可以给人一些东西，这样他们就不会忘记你的方向。
虽然给别人指明你最喜欢的捷径可能很方便，但这样做弊大于利。相反，给出最简单的指示。这将减少人们迷路的机会。在考虑最简单的路线时，选择转弯较少的路线，或者选择人们可以在一条道路上停留很长时间的路线。避免建议你没有亲自走过的路线。
最后，指路时不要着急。花时间解释重要的细节，比如可能存在的危险。如果你说得不慢或不清楚，对方可能会错过一个重要的信息。同时，避免使用只有当地人才知道的单词、短语或名字。你所使用的任何例子都应该被社区外的人所识别。
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing them from landmark (地标) to landmark."可知，给出指引时首先要考虑地标，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句"Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so they won't forget your directions."可知，画地图的一个主要优势是能帮助对方记住路线，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favourite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost."可推知，近路可能更难遵循，容易让人迷路，所以要避免推荐近路，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开头提出要学习如何更好地给他人指引方向，随后分点介绍了给出好指引的方法，因此最佳标题为"Learning to give good directions"，故选D。
【答案】
C；D；B；D
【知识点】
英语细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕如何给出清晰有效的指引展开，题目侧重考查对文章细节信息的定位查找和主旨的归纳把握。解题时需精准定位原文关键语句，理清各段落核心要点，从而选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
