2026年广东省电子基础性作业六年级英语下册人教版第66页答案
Ⅴ. Look, read and write. (看图,补全句子)
1.
Before
, it
was
an
egg.
Now, it
is
a bird.
2. There
was
no
gym
or
dining
hall
in my school last year.

3. Before, Peter
didn't
like to
go

cycling
, but he liked to
ice-skate
.
4. —What's your favourite sport?
—I like
playing
badminton
.

答案

Ⅴ.1. Before; was an; is
2. was; gym; dining hall
3. didn't; go cycling; ice-skate
4. playing badminton

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过观察图片细节,结合句子的时间提示来完成填空:
1. 第一题图片展示蛋变成鸟,句子有Before(过去)和Now(现在)的时间对比,过去用一般过去时,egg是元音音素开头,用an;现在用一般现在时。
2. 第二题图片里体育馆和饭厅打叉,last year提示用一般过去时,there be句型遵循就近原则,gym是单数,所以用was,对应地点是gym和dining hall。
3. 第三题图片中骑车打叉、滑冰打勾,Before提示一般过去时,否定用didn't,结合短语go cycling(骑车)和ice-skate(滑冰)。
4. 第四题图片是打羽毛球,like后接动名词形式,所以用playing badminton。
【解析】
1. 根据图片中“蛋→鸟”的变化,Before表示过去,主语it对应的be动词用was,egg以元音音素开头,前面加an;Now表示现在,主语it对应的be动词用is。
2. last year是过去时间,there be句型中,gym是单数名词,be动词用was;图片里的地点是体育馆(gym)和饭厅(dining hall),且都不存在,所以填gym和dining hall。
3. Before表示过去,否定句要借助助动词didn't;图片中骑车(go cycling)是不喜欢的,滑冰(ice-skate)是喜欢的,结合like to do的结构,分别填入对应的短语。
4. 图片是打羽毛球,like doing sth是固定搭配,所以填playing badminton。
【答案】
Ⅴ.1. Before; was an; is
2. was; gym; dining hall
3. didn't; go cycling; ice-skate
4. playing badminton
【知识点】
一般过去时,there be句型,固定搭配(like doing)
【点评】
本题通过图片结合句子语境,考查学生对一般过去时、一般现在时的时态运用,以及there be句型、固定搭配的掌握,需要学生仔细观察图片细节,结合时间提示准确使用词汇和语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. Read and write. (按要求完成句子)
1. He could run fast and play basketball well. (改为否定句)
He
couldn't
run fast
or
play basketball well.
2. We had a library, too. (改为否定句)
We
didn't
have
a library
either
.
3. Sarah goes hiking every weekend. (用last weekend改写)
Sarah
went
hiking last weekend.
4. My brother read a book last night. (对画线部分提问)
What
did
your
brother
do
last night?
5. There was an elephant two years ago. (改为复数形式)
There
were
many
elephants
two years ago.

答案

Ⅵ.1. couldn't; or
2. didn't have; either
3. went
4. What did your; do
5. were; elephants

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句是含情态动词could的肯定句,改为否定句时,直接在could后加not缩写为couldn't;肯定句中连接并列成分的and在否定句中要换成or,因为or用于否定句表并列。
2. 第2题:原句是一般过去时的肯定句,谓语动词had是实义动词have的过去式,改否定句需借助助动词didn't,同时将had还原为原形have;肯定句末的too用于肯定句,否定句中要换成either。
3. 第3题:last weekend是过去时间状语,句子要改为一般过去时,goes是go的一般现在时第三人称单数形式,其过去式为went,直接替换即可。
4. 第4题:画线部分是过去的动作,对动作提问用疑问词What;原句是一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,需借助助动词did,同时第一人称my要转换为第二人称your,画线部分的动作要用do代替。
5. 第5题:改为复数形式时,there be句型中be动词要由单数was变为复数were;单数名词an elephant要变为复数elephants。
【解析】
1. 含情态动词could的肯定句变否定句,直接在could后加not,缩写为couldn't,肯定句中的and在否定句中替换为or,故填couldn't; or。
2. 一般过去时实义动词作谓语的肯定句变否定句,借助助动词didn't,谓语动词还原为原形have,肯定句末的too换为either,故填didn't have; either。
3. 由last weekend可知句子需用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
4. 对过去的动作提问,用What引导,借助助动词did,第一人称my改为your,画线动作替换为do,故填What did your; do。
5. there be句型单复数转换,was变were,elephant变复数elephants,故填were; elephants。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1. couldn't; or
2. didn't have; either
3. went
4. What did your; do
5. were; elephants
【知识点】
1. 一般过去式变换
2. 并列连词用法
3. There be句型转换
【点评】
本题主要考查一般过去时的多种句式变换(否定句、改写句子、特殊疑问句),以及并列连词and/or、too/either的用法差异,还有There be句型的单复数转换,涵盖小学英语核心时态及句式知识点,需要学生准确掌握不同句式的语法规则,注意细节变化。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. Read and choose. (选择合适的句子补全对话)
Mike: Hi, Peter. Come and look at my photos.
Peter: 1.
D

Mike: He's my brother.
Peter: 2.
A

Mike: Yes. He's also stronger than me. 3.
C

Peter: Really?
Mike: Yes. He didn't like sports then. But I liked sports very much. 4.
E

Peter: How about him now?
Mike: 5.
B

A. Your brother looks taller than you.
B. Now, he often goes swimming and plays basketball after school.
C. But five years ago, he was shorter and thinner than me.
D. Who is he?
E. I often did morning exercises and played football.

答案

Ⅶ.1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空后Mike回答“He's my brother.”,说明Peter的问题是询问照片里的人是谁,要选对应的疑问句式。
2. 第二空后Mike回答“Yes. He's also stronger than me.”,“Yes”表明前面是陈述句,且内容是关于两人外貌/体型的比较,要选描述哥哥和Mike身高比较的句子。
3. 第三空后Peter说“Really?”,Mike接着说“He didn't like sports then.”,“then”指过去,说明这里要转折讲述哥哥过去和现在不同的状态,选描述过去哥哥体型的句子。
4. 第四空前Mike说“But I liked sports very much.”,这里要补充说明自己过去喜欢做的运动内容,选对应过去运动的句子。
5. 第五空前Peter问“How about him now?”,询问哥哥现在的情况,要选描述哥哥现在运动状态的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“He's my brother.”,可知上句是询问人物身份,选项D“Who is he?”符合语境,故第1题选D。
2. 根据答语“Yes. He's also stronger than me.”,可知上句是关于两人的比较描述,选项A“Your brother looks taller than you.”是身高比较,符合语境,故第2题选A。
3. 根据后文“He didn't like sports then.”可知此处要讲述过去的情况,且与现在的状态形成对比,选项C“But five years ago, he was shorter and thinner than me.”符合语境,故第3题选C。
4. 根据前文“But I liked sports very much.”,此处要补充说明自己过去做的运动,选项E“I often did morning exercises and played football.”是过去的运动内容,符合语境,故第4题选E。
5. 根据问句“How about him now?”,此处要回答哥哥现在的情况,选项B“Now, he often goes swimming and plays basketball after school.”符合语境,故第5题选B。
【答案】
Ⅶ.1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
情景交际、形容词比较级、时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生在情景对话中结合上下文语境选择合适语句的能力,需要关注对话中的逻辑关系、时态呼应以及比较级的运用,通过前后文的提示信息可以快速锁定正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.7