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Ⅱ. 阅读下面的材料,根据其内容按要求完成任务。
Marcus grew up in a poor family. His life was not easy. From an early age, he learned
that every hardship was an opportunity to build character. He had many problems. He had
money problems, did poorly in school, and often felt hopeless.
But Marcus never gave up. When he faced difficulties, he found he was stronger than he
thought. He studied very hard every day. He even read books under a weak light. He learned
something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
Small successes made him happy and gave him hope, like passing an exam well or getting
a kind word from a teacher. He came to know that true strength is not about avoiding pain,
but about getting up every time we fall down.
Later, in high school and college, he began to understand that his hard past helped him
become stronger. He joined different clubs and volunteer groups, wanting to share his story
and learn from others. He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.
Now, Marcus helps young students in his community. He tells them, "Don't be afraid of
challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow." His story teaches us that we build our
strength by going through tough times. Remember, when we bravely face our problems, we
can create a better future.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
From Challenges to Success
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What did Marcus learn from every failure?
2. Why did Marcus join clubs and volunteer groups?
3. Do you think it's better to avoid challenges or face them directly? Why?
Marcus grew up in a poor family. His life was not easy. From an early age, he learned
that every hardship was an opportunity to build character. He had many problems. He had
money problems, did poorly in school, and often felt hopeless.
But Marcus never gave up. When he faced difficulties, he found he was stronger than he
thought. He studied very hard every day. He even read books under a weak light. He learned
something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
Small successes made him happy and gave him hope, like passing an exam well or getting
a kind word from a teacher. He came to know that true strength is not about avoiding pain,
but about getting up every time we fall down.
Later, in high school and college, he began to understand that his hard past helped him
become stronger. He joined different clubs and volunteer groups, wanting to share his story
and learn from others. He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.
Now, Marcus helps young students in his community. He tells them, "Don't be afraid of
challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow." His story teaches us that we build our
strength by going through tough times. Remember, when we bravely face our problems, we
can create a better future.
任务一:根据短文内容,完成下表。每个空格不超过3个单词。
From Challenges to Success
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. What did Marcus learn from every failure?
2. Why did Marcus join clubs and volunteer groups?
3. Do you think it's better to avoid challenges or face them directly? Why?
答案
任务一:
1. a poor family 2. gave up 3. a step to 4. scholarships and prizes 5. challenges
任务二:
1. He learned that failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
2. Because he wanted to share his story and learn from others.
3. I think it's better to face challenges directly. Because Marcus's story shows challenges
are "chances to learn and grow." Avoiding them might be easier, but facing them
helps us grow stronger and build a better future.
1. a poor family 2. gave up 3. a step to 4. scholarships and prizes 5. challenges
任务二:
1. He learned that failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
2. Because he wanted to share his story and learn from others.
3. I think it's better to face challenges directly. Because Marcus's story shows challenges
are "chances to learn and grow." Avoiding them might be easier, but facing them
helps us grow stronger and build a better future.
解析
【分析】
任务一：解题时需先通读表格句子，再回到原文定位对应内容，根据原文信息填写符合要求（不超3词）的答案。
1. 表格第一句询问Marcus成长的环境，定位原文首句“Marcus grew up in a poor family.”，可直接提取答案。
2. 表格第二句描述他面对挑战的态度，定位原文“But Marcus never gave up.”，提取短语即可。
3. 表格第三句对应原文中关于失败的感悟，定位“He learned something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，提取关键部分。
4. 表格第四句询问他大学期间的收获，定位“He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.”，提取获奖内容。
5. 表格第五句对应他对学生的建议，定位“He tells them, "Don't be afraid of challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow."”，确定“them”指代的内容。
任务二：
1. 需定位原文中Marcus从失败中学到的内容，直接提取原句即可。
2. 找原文中Marcus参加俱乐部和志愿小组的原因，定位对应句子提取原因。
3. 属于开放性问题，需结合原文Marcus的经历，说明直面挑战的好处，有理有据即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据原文“Marcus grew up in a poor family.”，可知此处填a poor family。
2. 根据原文“But Marcus never gave up.”，可知此处填gave up。
3. 根据原文“failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，可知此处填a step to。
4. 根据原文“He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.”，可知此处填scholarships and prizes。
5. 根据原文“Don't be afraid of challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow.”，其中“them”指代challenges，可知此处填challenges。
任务二：
1. 定位原文“He learned something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，直接提取该句作为答案。
2. 定位原文“He joined different clubs and volunteer groups, wanting to share his story and learn from others.”，提取原因部分。
3. 结合原文Marcus的经历，他通过直面挑战获得成长，所以选择直面挑战，理由可结合原文“See them as chances to learn and grow.”以及“strength comes from tough times”等内容阐述。
【答案】
任务一:
1. a poor family
2. gave up
3. a step to
4. scholarships and prizes
5. challenges
任务二:
1. He learned that failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
2. Because he wanted to share his story and learn from others.
3. I think it's better to face challenges directly. Because Marcus's story shows challenges are "chances to learn and grow." Avoiding them might be easier, but facing them helps us grow stronger and build a better future.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性观点表达、文本内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，既需要精准提取短文细节信息完成填空，也需要结合文本内容进行开放性思考并组织语言表达。通过Marcus的成长故事，引导学生感悟直面挑战的意义，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一：解题时需先通读表格句子，再回到原文定位对应内容，根据原文信息填写符合要求（不超3词）的答案。
1. 表格第一句询问Marcus成长的环境，定位原文首句“Marcus grew up in a poor family.”，可直接提取答案。
2. 表格第二句描述他面对挑战的态度，定位原文“But Marcus never gave up.”，提取短语即可。
3. 表格第三句对应原文中关于失败的感悟，定位“He learned something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，提取关键部分。
4. 表格第四句询问他大学期间的收获，定位“He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.”，提取获奖内容。
5. 表格第五句对应他对学生的建议，定位“He tells them, "Don't be afraid of challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow."”，确定“them”指代的内容。
任务二：
1. 需定位原文中Marcus从失败中学到的内容，直接提取原句即可。
2. 找原文中Marcus参加俱乐部和志愿小组的原因，定位对应句子提取原因。
3. 属于开放性问题，需结合原文Marcus的经历，说明直面挑战的好处，有理有据即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据原文“Marcus grew up in a poor family.”，可知此处填a poor family。
2. 根据原文“But Marcus never gave up.”，可知此处填gave up。
3. 根据原文“failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，可知此处填a step to。
4. 根据原文“He worked so hard that he won scholarships and prizes.”，可知此处填scholarships and prizes。
5. 根据原文“Don't be afraid of challenges. See them as chances to learn and grow.”，其中“them”指代challenges，可知此处填challenges。
任务二：
1. 定位原文“He learned something important from every failure: failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.”，直接提取该句作为答案。
2. 定位原文“He joined different clubs and volunteer groups, wanting to share his story and learn from others.”，提取原因部分。
3. 结合原文Marcus的经历，他通过直面挑战获得成长，所以选择直面挑战，理由可结合原文“See them as chances to learn and grow.”以及“strength comes from tough times”等内容阐述。
【答案】
任务一:
1. a poor family
2. gave up
3. a step to
4. scholarships and prizes
5. challenges
任务二:
1. He learned that failure was not the end, but a step to a better future.
2. Because he wanted to share his story and learn from others.
3. I think it's better to face challenges directly. Because Marcus's story shows challenges are "chances to learn and grow." Avoiding them might be easier, but facing them helps us grow stronger and build a better future.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、开放性观点表达、文本内容理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的阅读理解能力，既需要精准提取短文细节信息完成填空，也需要结合文本内容进行开放性思考并组织语言表达。通过Marcus的成长故事，引导学生感悟直面挑战的意义，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7
