2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版第18页答案
二、完形填空。
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My workmate, Mr. Zhang, is a young English teacher. One day, during breaks, he told me that he spent two hours 11 to his students how to use the word “as”. “Do you think your 12 can help your students use the word the right way?” I asked. “Maybe not,” he answered.
So, as English teachers, do we need to spend so much time teaching students grammar rules? Grammar is important. It tells us how to put words together 13 to form sentences. However, studies have found that, for most language 14, studying grammar rules is not that important. Some researchers even think it's a 15 of time. So, to teach, or not to teach?
In my opinion, we should teach students grammar. But teachers should make their grammar 16 special and fun. These lessons must be 17 for students to use correct grammar in their English communication. Let them 18 the grammar rules by themselves. At the same time, encourage them to use English as much as 19 outside of the classroom.
I won't ever spend two hours explaining a grammar rule. It will only make my students 20 instead of improving their English.
(
B
)11. A. answering
B. explaining
C. listening
D. speaking
(
A
)12. A. effort
B. opinion
C. habit
D. plan
(
D
)13. A. proudly
B. simply
C. privately
D. correctly
(
C
)14. A. listeners
B. writers
C. learners
D. speakers
(
D
)15. A. cost
B. value
C. power
D. waste
(
A
)16. A. lessons
B. points
C. rules
D. programs
(
B
)17. A. colorful
B. helpful
C. careful
D. beautiful
(
A
)18. A. discover
B. make
C. remind
D. imagine
(
D
)19. A. perfect
B. positive
C. personal
D. possible
(
A
)20. A. feel sleepy
B. look proud
C. get excited
D. become blind

答案

11. B 句意为“他告诉我他花了两个小时向学生解释如何使用‘as’这个词”。explain 意为“解释”,符合语境。
12. A 句意为“你觉得你的努力能够帮助学生正确使用这个词吗?”effort 意为“努力”,指“花两个小时解释词”这件事。
13. D 句意为“它(语法)告诉我们如何正确地把单词放在一起来组成句子”。proudly 意为“骄傲地”;simply 意为“简单地”;privately 意为“私下地”;correctly 意为“正确地”。
14. C 句意为“对于大多数学习者来说,学习语法规则并不是那么重要”。learner 意为“学习者;学习的人”,符合语境。
15. D 结合上文可知,本句句意为“一些研究人员甚至认为它(学习语法规则)是浪费时间”。a waste of time 意为“浪费时间”。
16. A 结合上文可知,作者认为,我们应该教学生语法,但老师们应该让他们的语法课别具一格并充满乐趣。lesson 意为“课”,符合语境。
17. B 句意为“这些课肯定能帮助学生在英语交流中使用正确的语法”。helpful 意为“有用的、有帮助的”,符合语境。
18. A 句意为“让他们自己发现语法规则”。discover 意为“发现”;make 意为“制定”;remind 意为“提醒”;imagine 意为“想象”。
19. D 句意为“同时,鼓励他们尽可能多地在课下使用英语”。as...as possible 意为“尽可能……”。
20. A 联系上文可知,作者说他绝不会花两个小时去讲语法规则,那样只会使学生昏昏欲睡。feel sleepy 意为“感到困倦的”,符合语境。

解析

【解析】
11. 句意为“他告诉我他花了两个小时向学生解释如何使用‘as’这个词”。explain意为“解释”,符合语境,故选B。
12. 句意为“你觉得你的努力能够帮助学生正确使用这个词吗?”effort意为“努力”,指“花两个小时解释词”这件事,故选A。
13. 句意为“它(语法)告诉我们如何正确地把单词放在一起来组成句子”。proudly意为“骄傲地”;simply意为“简单地”;privately意为“私下地”;correctly意为“正确地”,correctly符合语境,故选D。
14. 句意为“对于大多数学习者来说,学习语法规则并不是那么重要”。learner意为“学习者;学习的人”,符合语境,故选C。
15. 结合上文可知,本句句意为“一些研究人员甚至认为它(学习语法规则)是浪费时间”。a waste of time意为“浪费时间”,故选D。
16. 结合上文可知,作者认为我们应该教学生语法,但老师们应该让他们的语法课别具一格并充满乐趣。lesson意为“课”,符合语境,故选A。
17. 句意为“这些课肯定能帮助学生在英语交流中使用正确的语法”。helpful意为“有用的、有帮助的”,符合语境,故选B。
18. 句意为“让他们自己发现语法规则”。discover意为“发现”;make意为“制定”;remind意为“提醒”;imagine意为“想象”,discover符合语境,故选A。
19. 句意为“同时,鼓励他们尽可能多地在课下使用英语”。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,是固定搭配,故选D。
20. 联系上文可知,作者说他绝不会花两个小时去讲语法规则,那样只会使学生昏昏欲睡。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦的”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
11. B;12. A;13. D;14. C;15. D;16. A;17. B;18. A;19. D;20. A
【知识点】
语境理解、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕英语语法教学展开讨论,通过具体事例引出对语法教学方式的思考。题目考查学生对词汇含义的辨析能力、固定搭配的掌握以及结合上下文语境进行推理判断的能力,引导学生反思英语学习中语法的作用与学习方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Look at the man in a cleaner's uniform. He 21.
is talking
(talk) in English with some foreign tourists, smiling and being confident. His name is Li Zhonghua, a city cleaner in Shanghai. Why can he speak English so 22.
well
(good)?
Li Zhonghua 23.
was
(be) born in a village in 1975. He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. He became 24.
interested
(interest) in learning English in 2020. One day a foreign friend asked 25.
him
(he) for help, but Li Zhonghua couldn't understand him. After that, he 26.
decided
(decide) to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings (环境) 27.
to improve
(improve) his English words. Now, he knows more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known 28.
for
his passion (热情) for learning English. He sets 29.
a
good example for English learners.
“The most important thing in learning English is persistence (毅力). That means keeping learning 30.
and
never giving up,” he said.
“English is important and 31.
useful
(use). It is like a bridge that connects people from different 32.
countries
(country),” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai 33.
to
foreign friends and help them know more about China.
Li Zhonghua's 34.
efforts
(effort) don't stop there. He 35.
keeps
(keep) learning English and plans to learn another foreign language in the future.

答案

21. is talking 22. well 23. was 24. interested 25. him 26. decided 27. to improve 28. for 29. a 30. and 31. useful 32. countries 33. to 34. efforts 35. keeps

解析

【解析】
21. 根据“Look at”可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语He是第三人称单数,故填is talking。
22. 此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,good的副词形式是well,故填well。
23. 根据时间状语“in 1975”可知句子为一般过去时,主语Li Zhonghua是单数,be动词用was,故填was。
24. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
25. 动词ask后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格形式是him,故填him。
26. 根据上下文语境,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,decide的过去式是decided,故填decided。
27. 固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,故填to improve。
28. 固定搭配“be well-known for”表示“因……而出名”,故填for。
29. 固定搭配“set a good example”表示“树立一个好榜样”,故填a。
30. “keeping learning”和“never giving up”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
31. 此处与important并列作表语,需用形容词,use的形容词形式是useful,故填useful。
32. different后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式是countries,故填countries。
33. 固定搭配“introduce...to...”表示“把……介绍给……”,故填to。
34. effort是可数名词,此处表示不止一种努力,用复数形式efforts,故填efforts。
35. 根据上下文语境,句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式keeps,故填keeps。
【答案】
21. is talking 22. well 23. was 24. interested 25. him 26. decided 27. to improve 28. for 29. a 30. and 31. useful 32. countries 33. to 34. efforts 35. keeps
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本文讲述了上海清洁工李中华努力学习英语的故事,题目结合语境考查了时态、词性转换、固定搭配等英语基础知识,既检验学生的语言运用能力,也传递了坚持学习的正能量。
【难度系数】
0.6