2026年学习之友八年级英语下册人教版第1页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Do you know how to s
ki
safely on a snowy hill?
2. She is s
cared
of dogs because one bit her when she was little.
3. We should e
xpress
our thanks to those who help us.
4. My brother wants to be a badminton i
nstructor
and teach children how to play badminton.
5. With her friend's encouragement, she finally got over her f
ear
of swimming.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. ski 2. scared 3. express
4. instructor 5. fear

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“你知道如何在雪山上安全地滑雪吗?”及首字母s提示,填动词ski(滑雪)。
2. 根据“她小时候被狗咬过”及首字母s提示,be scared of为固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填scared。
3. 根据句意“我们应该向帮助我们的人表达感谢”及首字母e提示,填动词express(表达)。
4. 根据“教孩子们打羽毛球”及首字母i提示,填名词instructor(教练,指导员)。
5. 根据句意“在朋友的鼓励下,她终于克服了对游泳的恐惧”及首字母f提示,填名词fear(恐惧)。
【答案】
1. ski 2. scared 3. express 4. instructor 5. fear
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词词义辨析、名词词义运用
【点评】
本题结合语境和首字母提示考查英语词汇的运用,涵盖动词、形容词、名词,既涉及固定短语,又需结合句意准确判断词义,有助于提升学生的词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余选项)
A. How did you learn it so well?
B. What does your program include (包括)?
C. I was scared of ice - skating before.
D. Who helped you make the training program?
E. Could you share the program with me?
F. you used to be bad at ice - skating, right?
Emma: Hi Jack! I heard the school is going to hold a winter sports festival. Are you going to take part in?
Jack: Of course! I'm going to sign up for ice - skating. It's my favourite sport.
Emma: That's awesome! I know you're good at it, but (1)
F

Jack: Yeah, I wasn't good at all when I first tried it. I even fell a lot.
Emma: (2)
A
I want to learn ice - skating, too, but I don't know where to start.
Jack: You can follow my training program. It's simple and works well.
Emma: Really? (3)
B

Jack: It includes 30 minutes of basic exercises every evening and two hours of on - ice practice on weekends.
Emma: That sounds manageable. (4)
D

Jack: My uncle. He's a professional ice - skating instructor and he made the program for me.
Emma: Lucky you! (5)
E

Jack: Sure. We can practice together this weekend. I'll show you how to use the program properly.
Emma: Thank you so much! I can't wait.

答案

Ⅱ. 1-5 FABDE

解析

【解析】
1. 第(1)空:根据Jack的回答“Yeah, I wasn't good at all when I first tried it.”可知,Emma是在询问Jack以前是否不擅长滑冰,对应选项F。
2. 第(2)空:根据Emma的话“I want to learn ice - skating, too, but I don't know where to start.”以及Jack的回应“You can follow my training program.”可知,Emma是在问Jack如何把滑冰学得这么好,对应选项A。
3. 第(3)空:根据Jack的回答“It includes 30 minutes of basic exercises every evening and two hours of on - ice practice on weekends.”可知,Emma是在询问训练计划包含的内容,对应选项B。
4. 第(4)空:根据Jack的回答“My uncle.”可知,Emma是在询问谁帮Jack制定的训练计划,对应选项D。
5. 第(5)空:根据Jack的回答“Sure. We can practice together this weekend. I'll show you how to use the program properly.”可知,Emma是在请求Jack分享训练计划,对应选项E。多余选项为C。
【答案】
1-5 FABDE
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、口语问答
【点评】
本题考查学生在日常交际场景中的英语语用能力,需结合上下文语境推断对话逻辑,选择合适的句子补全对话。多余选项的设置增加了试题的区分度,能有效检测学生对语境的理解和把握能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 语法填空。
Last weekend, Emma went to the sports centre to try ice skating. She thought people looked beautiful while doing it, but she didn't expect (1)
to fall
(fall) so many times. And she hurt a lot. Although her instructor told her not to give up so (2)
easily
(easy), she didn't want (3)
to go
(go) ice skating again. Fu Xing told her that nobody expected her (4)
to be
(be) perfect from the start. Fu Xing shared his swimming experience (5)
with
Emma. He used to be (6)
scared
(scare) of water. But he started swimming to get (7)
over
his fear and slowly became more confident. He loves swimming now and he is having fun in the water. He believes that everything is difficult before it's easy.
After talking with Fu Xing, Emma decided (8)
to try
(try) ice skating again.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. to fall 2. easily 3. to go
4. to be 5. with 6. scared
7. over 8. to try

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配expect to do sth.,意为“期待做某事”,故填to fall。
2. 此处修饰动词短语give up,需用副词,easy的副词形式是easily,故填easily。
3. 考查固定搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,故填to go。
4. 考查固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期待某人做某事”,故填to be。
5. 考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人分享某事”,故填with。
6. 考查固定短语be scared of,意为“害怕……”,故填scared。
7. 考查固定短语get over,意为“克服”,此处指克服恐惧,故填over。
8. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,故填to try。
【答案】
1. to fall 2. easily 3. to go
4. to be 5. with 6. scared
7. over 8. to try
【知识点】
非谓语动词(不定式)、固定短语搭配、副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题围绕日常语境考查基础语法点,重点涉及动词不定式的固定搭配、常用短语及词性转换,要求学生熟练掌握常见的动词搭配和短语用法,结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7