Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Alice is skating with her friends. (根据画线部分提问)
2. Some students have online class at home. (用 now 改写句子)
Some students
3. Teng Fei and Lin Hai are cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句)
4. Is Ms Li gardening outside? (作肯定回答)
1. Alice is skating with her friends. (根据画线部分提问)
What
is
Alice doing
with her friends?2. Some students have online class at home. (用 now 改写句子)
Some students
are
having
online class at home now.3. Teng Fei and Lin Hai are cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句)
Are
Teng Fei and Lin Hai cleaning
the room?4. Is Ms Li gardening outside? (作肯定回答)
Yes, she is
.答案
Ⅲ. 1. What is doing
2. are having
3. Are cleaning
4. Yes, she is
2. are having
3. Are cleaning
4. Yes, she is
解析
【解析】
1. 画线部分是正在进行的动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”,主语Alice是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填What is doing。
2. 用now改写句子需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,主语Some students是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故填are having。
3. 现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将be动词提至句首,原句be动词是are,故填Are cleaning。
4. 以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答格式为“Yes, 主语+is.”,Ms Li用she指代,故填Yes, she is。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. What is doing
2. are having
3. Are cleaning
4. Yes, she is
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及回答
【点评】
本题主要考查现在进行时的句式转换,涵盖特殊疑问句提问、时态改写、一般疑问句转换及回答,需熟练掌握现在进行时“be+doing”的核心结构及各类句式变化规则,是基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 画线部分是正在进行的动作,对动作提问用疑问词What,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + be动词 + 主语 + doing?”,主语Alice是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填What is doing。
2. 用now改写句子需将一般现在时改为现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,主语Some students是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故填are having。
3. 现在进行时的陈述句变一般疑问句,需将be动词提至句首,原句be动词是are,故填Are cleaning。
4. 以Is开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答格式为“Yes, 主语+is.”,Ms Li用she指代,故填Yes, she is。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. What is doing
2. are having
3. Are cleaning
4. Yes, she is
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及回答
【点评】
本题主要考查现在进行时的句式转换,涵盖特殊疑问句提问、时态改写、一般疑问句转换及回答,需熟练掌握现在进行时“be+doing”的核心结构及各类句式变化规则,是基础语法考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 请根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. It's
2. It's
3. A: Is Huang Lei
B: Yes, He is. We
4. A: Look, those children
B: They are so happy. Do you know Chinese poem: “草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。”
A: Yes, Spring is a good season to
5. It's
6. A: How
B:
1. It's
three o'clock in the afternoon
(3 p.m.). David is playing baseball
(正在打棒球). He often plays baseball
after school.2. It's
eight o'clock in the morning
(早晨八点). Jenny and her classmates are having math class
(正在上数学课) at school. They always do homework
(写作业) at home.3. A: Is Huang Lei
running in the hallway
(正在走廊里奔跑)?B: Yes, He is. We
can't run in the hallway
(不能在走廊奔跑). It's dangerous.4. A: Look, those children
are flying kites
(正在放风筝) in the park.B: They are so happy. Do you know Chinese poem: “草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。儿童散学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。”
A: Yes, Spring is a good season to
fly kites
(放风筝), we usually fly kites after school.5. It's
snowing
(snow) right now. My friends and I are making snowman
(正在堆雪人). We usually make snowman
on the snowy (下雪的) days.6. A: How
is it going
(一切可好)?B:
Just so so
(马马虎虎).答案
Ⅳ. 1. three o'clock in the afternoon; is playing baseball; plays baseball
2. eight o'clock in the morning; are having math class; do homework
3. running in the hallway; can't run in the hallway
4. are flying kites; fly kites
5. snowing; are making snowman; make snowman
6. is it going; Just so so
2. eight o'clock in the morning; are having math class; do homework
3. running in the hallway; can't run in the hallway
4. are flying kites; fly kites
5. snowing; are making snowman; make snowman
6. is it going; Just so so
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空考查时间的英文表达,3 p.m.对应three o'clock in the afternoon;第二空根据提示用现在进行时,主语David是第三人称单数,故为is playing baseball;第三空根据often可知用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以是plays baseball。
2. 第一空时间表达为eight o'clock in the morning;第二空用现在进行时,主语是复数,故为are having math class;第三空根据always用一般现在时,即do homework。
3. 第一空用现在进行时,表达为running in the hallway;第二空“不能做某事”用can't+动词原形,即can't run in the hallway。
4. 第一空用现在进行时,主语those children是复数,故为are flying kites;第二空to后接动词原形,即fly kites。
5. 第一空根据right now用现在分词snowing;第二空用现在进行时,主语是复数,故为are making snowman;第三空根据usually用一般现在时,即make snowman。
6. 第一空是固定表达How is it going?用来询问一切可好;第二空固定短语Just so so表示马马虎虎。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. three o'clock in the afternoon; is playing baseball; plays baseball
2. eight o'clock in the morning; are having math class; do homework
3. running in the hallway; can't run in the hallway
4. are flying kites; fly kites
5. snowing; are making snowman; make snowman
6. is it going; Just so so
【知识点】
时间表达法、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕时间表达、现在进行时与一般现在时的区分运用展开考查,同时涉及固定短语和句型,通过语境引导学生掌握不同时态的使用场景,巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一空考查时间的英文表达,3 p.m.对应three o'clock in the afternoon;第二空根据提示用现在进行时,主语David是第三人称单数,故为is playing baseball;第三空根据often可知用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以是plays baseball。
2. 第一空时间表达为eight o'clock in the morning;第二空用现在进行时,主语是复数,故为are having math class;第三空根据always用一般现在时,即do homework。
3. 第一空用现在进行时,表达为running in the hallway;第二空“不能做某事”用can't+动词原形,即can't run in the hallway。
4. 第一空用现在进行时,主语those children是复数,故为are flying kites;第二空to后接动词原形,即fly kites。
5. 第一空根据right now用现在分词snowing;第二空用现在进行时,主语是复数,故为are making snowman;第三空根据usually用一般现在时,即make snowman。
6. 第一空是固定表达How is it going?用来询问一切可好;第二空固定短语Just so so表示马马虎虎。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. three o'clock in the afternoon; is playing baseball; plays baseball
2. eight o'clock in the morning; are having math class; do homework
3. running in the hallway; can't run in the hallway
4. are flying kites; fly kites
5. snowing; are making snowman; make snowman
6. is it going; Just so so
【知识点】
时间表达法、现在进行时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕时间表达、现在进行时与一般现在时的区分运用展开考查,同时涉及固定短语和句型,通过语境引导学生掌握不同时态的使用场景,巩固英语基础表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 语法填空。
Bob and Mike are in the same school, (1)
Bob (3)
Bob and Mike are in the same school, (1)
but
they are in different classes. Their favourite subject is Chinese. They say Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They go to school (2) at
7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Bob and Mike are in their own (自己的) classrooms.Bob (3)
is having
(have) an English class. Look! He (4) is talking
(talk) to his English teacher in English. Mike (5) is having
(have) a Chinese class. His teacher is (6) enjoying
(enjoy) Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They are listening carefully (认真地). But one of Bob's classmates (7) is reading
(read) a storybook. Though he isn't good at English, he (8) likes
(like) English.答案
Ⅴ. 1. but 2. at 3. is having
4. is talking 5. is having 6. enjoying
7. is reading 8. likes
4. is talking 5. is having 6. enjoying
7. is reading 8. likes
解析
【解析】
1. 前句表明两人在同一所学校,后句说他们在不同班级,存在转折关系,故填but。
2. 具体时刻前需用介词at,7:00是具体时间点,故填at。
3. 根据语境,此处描述Bob此刻正在上英语课,用现在进行时,主语Bob是第三人称单数,故填is having。
4. 句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,故填is talking。
5. 此处描述Mike此刻正在上语文课,用现在进行时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,故填is having。
6. 句中有be动词is,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填enjoying。
7. 此处描述Bob的一位同学此刻正在做的事,用现在进行时,主语one of Bob's classmates为单数,故填is reading。
8. 此处表达习惯性的喜好,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填likes。
【答案】
1. but 2. at 3. is having
4. is talking 5. is having 6. enjoying
7. is reading 8. likes
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、介词的使用、连词辨析
【点评】
本题综合考查连词、介词的基础用法以及现在进行时与一般现在时的区分运用,需结合语境和时态标志词判断时态,同时注意主谓一致,是对基础语法知识的典型考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 前句表明两人在同一所学校,后句说他们在不同班级,存在转折关系,故填but。
2. 具体时刻前需用介词at,7:00是具体时间点,故填at。
3. 根据语境,此处描述Bob此刻正在上英语课,用现在进行时,主语Bob是第三人称单数,故填is having。
4. 句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,故填is talking。
5. 此处描述Mike此刻正在上语文课,用现在进行时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,故填is having。
6. 句中有be动词is,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时,故填enjoying。
7. 此处描述Bob的一位同学此刻正在做的事,用现在进行时,主语one of Bob's classmates为单数,故填is reading。
8. 此处表达习惯性的喜好,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填likes。
【答案】
1. but 2. at 3. is having
4. is talking 5. is having 6. enjoying
7. is reading 8. likes
【知识点】
现在进行时用法、介词的使用、连词辨析
【点评】
本题综合考查连词、介词的基础用法以及现在进行时与一般现在时的区分运用,需结合语境和时态标志词判断时态,同时注意主谓一致,是对基础语法知识的典型考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
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