2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第16页答案
A 夯实基础
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. He always works to high
standards
(水平)and never allows himself to fall behind others.
2. Miss Wang often describes things as
clearly
(清楚地)as she can.
3. She won an
award
(奖)for her excellent performance in a singing competition last Friday.
4. A recent report shows that many students are under different kinds of
pressure/stress
(压力).
5. I'm
afraid
(担心的)that the coat is too small for me. Can I try another one in my size?

答案

一、1.standards 2.clearly 3.award 4.pressure/stress 5.afraid

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语意思填写单词的基础题,解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考:
1. 第1题:先理解句意“他总是高标准工作”,“水平”对应英文standard,这里表示泛指的高标准,要用复数形式;
2. 第2题:“清楚地”用来修饰动词describes,修饰动词需用副词,且as...as结构中要用副词原级,所以选clearly;
3. 第3题:“奖”对应award,前面有不定冠词an,需用可数名词单数形式;
4. 第4题:“压力”对应的英文有pressure和stress,二者均为不可数名词,直接使用原形即可;
5. 第5题:表达“担心的”常用be afraid that的固定句型,所以填afraid。
【解析】
1. 句意:他总是高标准工作,从不允许自己落后于他人。“水平”译为standard,此处表示泛指的高标准,用复数形式standards。
2. 句意:王老师经常尽可能清楚地描述事物。“清楚地”用来修饰动词describes,需用副词形式,as...as中间用原级,故填clearly。
3. 句意:上周五她在歌唱比赛中表现出色获得了一个奖项。“奖”译为award,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式award。
4. 句意:最近的一份报告显示很多学生处于不同种类的压力之下。“压力”可译为pressure或stress,二者均为不可数名词,故填pressure/stress。
5. 句意:我担心这件外套对我来说太小了。我能试试另一件我的尺码的吗?“担心的”译为afraid,“be afraid that”是固定句型,用来表达担忧,故填afraid。
【答案】
一、1.standards 2.clearly 3.award 4.pressure/stress 5.afraid
【知识点】
名词的数、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖名词、副词、形容词三类词性,需结合语境判断词汇形式,同时考查固定句型和短语搭配,有助于巩固学生的词汇基础和语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. —I don't know what to do during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
—How about
doing
(do) a part - time job?
7. My father often made me
finish
(finish) my homework first when I returned home.
8. Many doctors flew to the poor area to help the farmers, and now the situation is getting
better
(good) than before.
9. I'm really
stressed
(stress) about the coming exam. I don't know how to prepare for it well.
10. He would like
to take
(take) more exercise, but he did not find a favourite sport.

答案

二、6.doing 7.finish 8.better 9.stressed 10.to take

解析

【分析】
我们逐个梳理每个小题的解题思路:
1. 第6题:“How about...”是用于提建议的常用句型,其中about是介词,介词后面必须接动词的动名词形式,因此需要将do变为doing。
2. 第7题:make属于使役动词,有“make sb do sth”的固定搭配,意思是“让某人做某事”,该搭配中要接动词原形,所以直接填finish。
3. 第8题:句中的“than before”是比较级的典型标志词,说明此处需要使用形容词的比较级形式,good的比较级是better,所以填better。
4. 第9题:“be stressed about”是固定短语,意为“对……感到有压力”,这里需要用形容词来描述人的情绪状态,stress的形容词形式是stressed,因此填stressed。
5. 第10题:“would like”后要接动词不定式,构成“would like to do sth”的固定结构,表示“想要做某事”,所以填to take。
【解析】
6. “How about”里的about是介词,介词后接动名词,do的动名词形式为doing,故填doing。
7. 使役动词make的固定用法为“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,此处需填动词原形,故填finish。
8. 根据句中表比较的标志词“than before”,可知要用形容词比较级,good的比较级是better,故填better。
9. “be stressed about”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到有压力”,此处需要形容词作表语,stress的形容词形式是stressed,故填stressed。
10. “would like to do sth”是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”,所以填to take。
【答案】
6.doing 7.finish 8.better 9.stressed 10.to take
【知识点】
1. 动名词用法
2. 使役动词固定搭配
3. 形容词比较级
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法和固定短语的考查,涵盖介词后动名词的使用、使役动词的搭配、形容词比较级以及常用固定表达等核心基础知识点,题目侧重对学生日常语法积累和短语掌握情况的检测,只要熟练掌握相关规则就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空。
Dear Mum,
I wonder if you will ever really understand me. I 11 your anger at my grades today, but Mum, I have tried my best. I think there must be something wrong with me. However much I try, I 12 manage to get it right. I want to make you happy, Mum. I want you to be as 13 of me as John's mum is when he is top of the class, or as Sherry's mum is when she wins the first prize in singing. I 14 I were the kind of son you could be proud of. But 15 I am not.
But, Mum, when you say I will never be a “good” person, I don't know what you 16. Do only good 17 make a person good or bad? Miss White says that I have beauty of 18, but I wonder why you never notice it. I wonder how many times you noticed me helping an old neighbour cross the 19 when the light is green, or giving away my week's pocket money to the poor homeless people down the street. I wonder how often you noticed me 20 my seat on the bus to an elderly lady... I thought I was doing 21 being proud of. 22 when I came running home to tell you about it, you just curtly(敷衍地)nodded your head and told me to go and do my homework. I guess what I did wasn't something truly meaningful.
Mum, I love you and wish you could be proud of me. Proud of what I am. Proud of the little things I achieve. I have no one other than you, and I want to make you happy. But I guess I am not 23 enough for that. You may think watering grandpa's garden every week and buying groceries for grandma isn't as 24 as studying maths. But, Mum, I wish you could understand, they're so old and frail(虚弱的), I couldn't resist(抵抗)offering to 25 them a bit.
Mum, I just wish you would understand me and be proud of me.
Your sad son,
Mike
(
B
)11. A. wonder
B. understand
C. believe
D. think
(
C
)12. A. always
B. often
C. never
D. usually
(
C
)13. A. afraid
B. tired
C. proud
D. scared
(
A
)14. A. wish
B. promise
C. guess
D. know
(
B
)15. A. luckily
B. sadly
C. kindly
D. happily
(
D
)16. A. say
B. tell
C. notice
D. mean
(
C
)17. A. actions
B. words
C. grades
D. parents
(
B
)18. A. head
B. heart
C. face
D. eyes
(
C
)19. A. river
B. line
C. street
D. bridge
(
D
)20. A. giving off
B. giving back
C. giving in
D. giving up
(
C
)21. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
(
A
)22. A. But
B. So
C. Because
D. Though
(
B
)23. A. well
B. good
C. patient
D. friendly
(
C
)24. A. bad
B. interesting
C. important
D. beautiful
(
B
)25. A. carry
B. help
C. take
D. hold

答案

三、11—15.BCCAB 16—20.DCBCD 21—25.CABCB
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了 Mike 在给妈妈的信中倾诉自己虽成绩不佳却有诸多善举,希望妈妈理解并为这些小事感到骄傲。
11.B【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“but Mum,I have tried my best”及语境可知,Mike 虽委屈但能理解妈妈因自己成绩产生的愤怒。故选 B。
12.C【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上文“However much I try”及语境可知,无论 Mike 多努力,在成绩方面都没法做好。故选 C。
13.C【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Sherry's mum is when she wins the first prize in singing”及语境可知,Mike 希望妈妈为自己骄傲。故选 C。
14.A【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“I were the kind of son you could be proud of”可知,Mike 希望自己是妈妈能为之骄傲的孩子。故选 A。
15.B【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,悲伤的是,Mike 没法成为能让妈妈感到骄傲的孩子。故选 B。
16.D【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“I don't know”及语境可知,Mike 不明白妈妈说这话的意思。故选 D。
17.C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“your anger at my grades today”及语境可知,Mike 并不认同好成绩是衡量好与不好的标准。故选 C。
18.B【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“helping an old neighbour”和“giving away my week's pocket money to the old homeless people”等善举可知,Miss White 说 Mike 有心灵美。故选 B。
19.C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“when the light is green”可知,Mike 帮助老邻居过马路。故选 C。
20.D【思路点拨】考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“my seat on the bus to an elderly lady”可知,Mike 在公交车上给老太太让座。故选 D。
21.C【思路点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文 Mike 的善举可知,他认为自己做了值得为之骄傲的事情。故选 C。
22.A【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。根据上文“I thought I... being proud of”及下文“you just curtly nodded your head”可知,前后为转折关系。故选 A。
23.B【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“you say I will never be a 'good' person”可知,Mike 觉得自己不够好,无法让妈妈开心。故选 B。
24.C【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,妈妈可能觉得帮长辈做事不如学数学重要。故选 C。
25.B【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“they're so old and frail”可知,Mike 忍不住主动帮助老人。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇书信体裁的完形填空,解题时需遵循以下思路:
1. 先通读全文,把握核心主旨:Mike向妈妈倾诉自己成绩虽不理想,但做了诸多善举,渴望得到妈妈的理解与认可。
2. 结合上下文找线索:比如第11题,后文“but Mum, I have tried my best”体现Mike的委屈但共情,由此判断他能理解妈妈的愤怒;第22题,前文Mike认为自己做了值得骄傲的事,后文妈妈却敷衍回应,通过转折语境确定答案。
3. 重视词汇辨析:针对动词、副词、词组等不同词性的差异,结合语境判断,比如第20题,区分“giving off、giving back、giving in、giving up”的含义,结合“给老人让座”的语境选择正确词组。
4. 关注情感线索:文章带有Mike悲伤、渴望认可的情绪,比如第15题,用“sadly”契合他无法成为妈妈骄傲的孩子的心情。
5. 牢记固定搭配:比如“be proud of”“give up one's seat”等固定表达,辅助快速解题。
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文(书信),Mike在给妈妈的信中倾诉自己虽成绩不佳,但做了很多善举,渴望得到妈妈的理解与骄傲。
11. B 动词辨析。根据下文“but Mum, I have tried my best”及语境,Mike虽委屈但能理解妈妈因自己成绩产生的愤怒,故选B。
12. C 副词辨析。根据上文“However much I try”的转折语境,可知无论Mike多努力,都没法把成绩做好,故选C。
13. C 形容词辨析。根据下文“as John's mum is when he is top of the class, or as Sherry's mum is when she wins the first prize in singing”,Mike希望妈妈像其他同学的妈妈一样为自己骄傲,“be proud of”是固定短语,故选C。
14. A 动词辨析。根据下文“I were the kind of son you could be proud of”(虚拟语气),可知Mike希望自己是妈妈能为之骄傲的孩子,故选A。
15. B 副词辨析。结合语境,Mike无法成为让妈妈骄傲的孩子,这是一件悲伤的事,故选B。
16. D 动词辨析。根据上文“when you say I will never be a 'good' person”,Mike不明白妈妈说这话的意思,“mean”表示“意思是,意味着”,故选D。
17. C 名词辨析。根据上文“your anger at my grades today”,Mike质疑是否只有好成绩才能评判一个人好坏,故选C。
18. B 名词辨析。根据后文“helping an old neighbour cross the street... giving away my week's pocket money to the poor homeless people”等善举,可知Miss White说Mike有心灵美,“beauty of heart”表示心灵美,故选B。
19. C 名词辨析。根据下文“when the light is green”(交通信号灯),可知是帮助老邻居过马路,故选C。
20. D 动词词组辨析。根据下文“my seat on the bus to an elderly lady”,可知是在公交车上给老太太让座,“give up one's seat”是固定表达,意为让座,故选D。
21. C 不定代词辨析。根据上文Mike的诸多善举,他认为自己做了值得骄傲的事情,“something”用于肯定句表示“某事”,故选C。
22. A 连词辨析。上文Mike认为自己做了值得骄傲的事,下文妈妈却敷衍回应,前后是转折关系,故选A。
23. B 形容词辨析。根据上文“you say I will never be a 'good' person”,Mike觉得自己不够好,无法让妈妈开心,此处用形容词“good”作表语,故选B。
24. C 形容词辨析。结合语境,妈妈可能觉得帮爷爷奶奶做事不如学数学重要,故选C。
25. B 动词辨析。根据上文“they're so old and frail”,Mike忍不住主动帮助老人,故选B。
【答案】
11—15.BCCAB 16—20.DCBCD 21—25.CABCB
【知识点】
1. 动词及词组辨析
2. 形容词副词辨析
3. 语境推理解题
【点评】
本文以书信形式呈现,贴近学生生活,情感真挚。题目侧重考查词汇辨析与语境理解,要求学生在把握文章主旨与人物情感的基础上,结合上下文线索解题。提醒学生做完形填空时,要先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析,注重词汇的语境运用与固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6