一、选词填空。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词仅使用一次，有一个多余单词。
enjoy started they different climbing luck a Ninth on special their
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a 1. day for old people?
The Double 2. Festival is the day for old people in China. It 3. long ago. The festival is on lunar 9th September. But this year it is 4. 23rd October. On this day, people usually show 5. love for their grandparents.
People do many 6. kinds of things on this day. They 7. flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine. They are very interesting. The best way to celebrate it is 8. hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good 9. and help old people live long lives.
The festival is also 10. good time for a family to get together. And young people give presents and best wishes to the old.

1. special 2. Ninth 3. started 4. on 5. their 6. different 7. enjoy 8. climbing 9. luck 10. a

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先明确给出的单词范围（共11个，1个多余），再结合每个空的语境、词性、固定搭配来选择：1. 修饰名词day需形容词，结合语境选special；2. 重阳节是固定表达Double Ninth Festival，选Ninth；3. 句子缺谓语动词，结合过去时间状语long ago选started；4. 具体日期前用介词on；5. 修饰名词love需形容词性物主代词，选their；6. 固定搭配different kinds of，选different；7. 与eat、drink并列的动词，选enjoy；8. 表示爬山用climbing（动名词作表语）；9. 固定搭配good luck，选luck；10. 固定短语a good time，选a。最后检查每个单词仅用一次，确定多余单词为they。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词day，需形容词，结合“有没有特别的日子”的语境，选special；
2. “重阳节”的英文固定表达为Double Ninth Festival，故填Ninth；
3. 句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语long ago表过去，因此用start的过去式started；
4. 具体日期前需用介词on，故填on；
5. 空格修饰名词love，需形容词性物主代词，结合“他们的祖父母”的语境，选their；
6. 固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，故填different；
7. 空格与后面的eat、drink并列作谓语，需动词原形，结合语境选enjoy；
8. 此处表示“爬山”，动名词climbing作表语，故填climbing；
9. 固定搭配good luck表示“好运”，符合“带来好运”的语境，故填luck；
10. 固定短语a good time表示“一段好时光”，故填a。
【答案】
1. special 2. Ninth 3. started 4. on 5. their 6. different 7. enjoy 8. climbing 9. luck 10. a
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，主要考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，以及固定搭配、词性判断等基础知识，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则选择合适单词，注意每个单词仅使用一次，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bruce lived in a small town in England. He lived 1. (quiet) with his family. He always spent time in England for his holidays, but last year he 2. (think), “All my friends 3. (visit) Spain, and they like it very much. Most of them say that it 4. (have) beautiful sunshine and fantastic 5. (beach), and it’s good for a holiday. What’s more, on the way I can also go to visit my cousin in Barcelona. So this year, I 6. (go) there, too.”
He went to Madrid first and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went out for a walk. In England people drive on the left, 7. in Spain they drive on the right. Bruce 8. (forget) about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a bike knocked him down. Bruce lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he 9. (sit) up and said to himself, “ Where 10. (be) I?”

1. quietly 2. thought 3. visited 4. has 5. beaches 6. am going 7. but 8. forgot 9. sat 10. am

【分析】
解答语法填空需结合句子结构、时态规则、词性变化及语境逻辑：
1. 空处修饰动词lived，需用副词，将形容词quiet转换为副词quietly；
2. 时间状语last year提示用一般过去时，动词think变过去式thought；
3. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词visit变过去式visited；
4. 主语it指代Spain（第三人称单数），描述客观情况用一般现在时，动词have变第三人称单数has；
5. beach是可数名词，此处指多个海滩，用复数形式beaches；
6. 表计划好的将来动作，用现在进行时表将来，主语为I，故填am going；
7. 前后句为转折关系（英国靠左、西班牙靠右），填转折连词but；
8. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词forget变过去式forgot；
9. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词sit变过去式sat；
10. 直接引语中主语为I，be动词用am。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词lived，用副词quietly；
2. last year对应一般过去时，填thought；
3. 过去动作用一般过去时，填visited；
4. 第三人称单数主语+一般现在时，填has；
5. 可数名词复数，填beaches；
6. 现在进行时表将来，主语I对应am going；
7. 转折关系用but；
8. 过去式forgot；
9. 过去式sat；
10. 直接引语中主语I对应am。
【答案】
1. quietly 2. thought 3. visited 4. has 5. beaches 6. am going 7. but 8. forgot 9. sat 10. am
【知识点】
副词用法、动词时态、名词与连词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察核心基础考点：词性转换、各类动词时态、名词复数及连词用法，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、还原句子。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Happy Holiday with My Family
Last winter holiday, my family and I went to Harbin. It was my first time to go to a city with such cold weather, but it was a great experience. 1.
We arrived in Harbin on a Friday evening. The next morning, we woke up early and saw snow everywhere—it was like a white world! My dad and I made a snowman in the park. 2. My mum took photos of us, and we laughed a lot.
In the afternoon, we went to the Ice and Snow World. 3. There were big ice sculptures of animals, castles (城堡), and even famous people. They were all lit up with colourful lights, so they looked even more beautiful at night. I also tried ice sliding (滑冰)—it was fun but a little scary at first.
On Sunday, we tried Harbin's famous food—potato stewed with beef (土豆炖牛肉) and fried dumplings. 4. My grandma would love it if she tried it!
We left Harbin on Monday. 5. I told my classmates about my trip, and they all said they wanted to go there too. I hope I can visit Harbin again someday!
A. The food was so delicious that we ate a lot.
B. I felt very excited when I got on the train to Harbin.
C. We put a red scarf on the snowman to make it look nice.
D. It was one of the most interesting places I've ever visited.
E. I bought some small ice sculptures as gifts for my friends.
F. Although I was tired, I felt very happy because I had a wonderful time.

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. F

【分析】
首先通读短文和选项，明确文章是作者讲述与家人寒假去哈尔滨的旅行经历，需梳理文章叙事顺序，逐空分析空白处前后的语境，匹配符合逻辑衔接的选项：第1空需衔接“第一次去寒冷城市的体验”与“到达哈尔滨的时间”，选体现去哈尔滨时心情的选项；第2空需衔接“堆雪人”与“妈妈拍照”，选堆雪人的具体动作；第3空需衔接“去冰雪大世界”与“介绍冰雕”，选对冰雪大世界的评价；第4空需衔接“尝试哈尔滨美食”，选描述美食的内容；第5空需衔接“离开哈尔滨”与“告诉同学旅行”，选旅行后的总结感受。
【解析】
1. 空白1前句提到第一次去寒冷城市但体验很棒，后句说到达哈尔滨的时间，B选项“我上火车去哈尔滨时感到非常兴奋”符合刚要去哈尔滨的心情，衔接自然；
2. 空白2前句说和爸爸堆雪人，后句妈妈拍照，C选项“我们给雪人戴上红围巾让它好看”是堆雪人的具体动作，符合语境；
3. 空白3前句说去冰雪大世界，后句介绍里面的冰雕，D选项“这是我去过的最有趣的地方之一”是对冰雪大世界的评价，衔接正确；
4. 空白4前句说尝试哈尔滨的美食，A选项“食物太好吃了我们吃了很多”承接美食话题，符合语境；
5. 空白5前句说离开哈尔滨，后句说告诉同学旅行，F选项“虽然累但很开心因为度过了美好时光”是旅行后的总结感受，衔接合理。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语还原句子
【点评】
本题为英语阅读中的还原句子题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解与衔接能力，解题时需梳理文章叙事脉络，结合前后句内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5