2026年练习部分七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第40页答案
1 Choose the right answer. 选择正确的答案。
(1) A 13-year-old girl from New York reads 300 books a year to
A
herself because she wants to be the first person in her family to go to college.
A. improve B. separate
(2)
B
turning away from a problem, find a way to deal with it.
A. Because of B. Instead of
(3) To develop good habits, we can start with one good habit at a time.
A
to the habit for at least a month before moving on to the next one.
A. Stick B. Decide
(4)
A
often stops people from trying new things, so it’s important to find out what we are exactly afraid of.
A. Fear B. Pride
(5) Vets get
B
in vet medicine. They examine and treat animals.
A. role B. training
(6) The
B
feeling at the new tech company made the job more exciting.
A. lovely B. lively

答案

(1) A (2) B (3) A (4) A (5) B (6) B

解析

【分析】本题为英语单项选择题,需结合句子语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每道题,选出符合逻辑和语法的正确选项。
【解析】(1) 句意为:一位来自纽约的13岁女孩每年读300本书来提升自己,因为她想成为家里第一个上大学的人。A项improve意为“提升,改善”,improve oneself为固定搭配,符合语境;B项separate意为“分开”,不符合句意,故选A。
(2) 句意为:不要逃避问题,而是找到解决办法。A项because of表“因为”,表原因;B项instead of表“代替,而不是”,符合语境逻辑,故选B。
(3) 句意为:为了养成好习惯,我们可以一次从一个好习惯开始,坚持这个习惯至少一个月再进行下一个。A项stick与介词to构成固定短语stick to,意为“坚持”,符合语境;B项decide意为“决定”,不符合句意,故选A。
(4) 句意为:恐惧常常阻止人们尝试新事物,所以重要的是找出我们到底害怕什么。A项fear意为“恐惧”,与后半句的afraid(害怕)呼应;B项pride意为“骄傲”,不符合语境,故选A。
(5) 句意为:兽医接受兽医医学方面的培训,他们检查和治疗动物。A项role意为“角色”;B项training意为“培训”,get training为固定搭配,意为“接受培训”,符合句意,故选B。
(6) 句意为:新科技公司的活泼氛围让工作更令人兴奋。A项lovely意为“可爱的”;B项lively意为“活泼的,充满活力的”,可形容氛围,符合语境,故选B。
【答案】(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)B (6)B
【知识点】英语词义辨析,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇、短语搭配及语境运用,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用词汇含义和固定短语,结合句子逻辑即可轻松解答,适合初中英语阶段的练习。
【难度系数】0.3
2 Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word in brackets. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)
Firemen
enter burning buildings to save people and animals. (fireman)
(2) Are you happy with the
service
by the waiters and waitresses in this restaurant? (serve)
(3) When we learn to accept
ourselves
, we will become more at peace with who we are. (us)
(4) I kept working on the problem and I
finally
got it right. (final)
(5) The new method helped him
succeed
in writing a creative article. (success)
(6) It’s almost
impossible
that things will always go your way. (possible)

答案

(1) Firemen (2) service (3) ourselves (4) finally (5) succeed (6) impossible

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、句意及括号内单词的词性,判断所需的正确形式:先分析空缺处的语法成分确定词性,再结合括号内单词的属性进行变形,最后验证变形后的单词是否符合句意与语法规则。
【解析】
(1) 空缺处作句子主语,需用名词;fireman是可数名词,此处表泛指一类人,用复数形式,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Firemen。
(2) the后需接名词;serve的名词形式为service(服务),符合句意,故填service。
(3) 空缺处作accept的宾语,主语为we,需用反身代词表示“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
(4) 空缺处修饰动词短语got it right,需用副词;final的副词形式为finally,故填finally。
(5) help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配,需用动词原形;success的动词形式为succeed,故填succeed。
(6) 根据句意“事情总如你所愿几乎是不可能的”,需用possible的否定形式impossible,故填impossible。
【答案】
(1) Firemen (2) service (3) ourselves (4) finally (5) succeed (6) impossible
【知识点】
词性转换、反身代词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及名词单复数、词性转换、反身代词等核心知识点,题型基础,需学生掌握常见单词的不同变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.8