2026年练习部分七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第41页答案
3 Complete the passage with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词补全短文。
fail honest artist brave funny
Stay true to yourself. First, accept who you are — every special part of you! Imagine you love drawing (1)
funny
faces, but others might not get it. That’s okay! Accept that you are a cool (2)
artist
with your own style. Next, listen to your heart and be (3)
honest
with yourself. Maybe you love skateboarding, but some of your classmates think it’s not for you. Be (4)
brave
in making your own choices. If skateboarding makes you happy, go for it even if you may (5)
fail
to do it well. Being true to yourself is really important.

答案

(1) funny (2) artist (3) honest (4) brave (5) fail

解析

【分析】
这是一道语境填词题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内单词的词性与词义:funny(形容词,有趣的)、artist(名词,艺术家)、honest(形容词,诚实的)、brave(形容词,勇敢的)、fail(动词,未能;失败);②逐个分析每个空缺处的词性需求,再结合上下文语境或固定搭配,匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 空1:需形容词修饰名词faces,方框中funny符合“喜欢画有趣的脸”的语境,故填funny;
2. 空2:需名词作表语,结合前文“喜欢画画”,方框中artist符合“有自己风格的酷艺术家”的语境,故填artist;
3. 空3:考查固定搭配be honest with sb(对某人诚实),结合“倾听内心,对自己诚实”的语境,故填honest;
4. 空4:考查固定搭配be brave in doing sth(勇敢做某事),结合“自己做选择时要勇敢”的语境,故填brave;
5. 空5:情态动词may后接动词原形,考查固定搭配fail to do sth(未能做某事),结合“即使可能做不好也要去做”的语境,故填fail。
【答案】
(1) funny (2) artist (3) honest (4) brave (5) fail
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用,需结合语义和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
4 Complete the passage with the proper form of the words in brackets and proper modal verbs. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空或填入合适的情态动词补全短文,每空格一词。
Remember a $^{(1)}$
(baby) excitement over $^{(2)}$
(they) own fingers or when they see a dog? Doing something new is like bringing back the $^{(3)}$
(children) feeling of excitement. There can still be excitement in $^{(4)}$
(you) world when you grow up, but you $^{(5)}$
walk outside your comfort zone (舒适区). You $^{(6)}$
not do anything big. It can be simple, like meeting someone with a different life from $^{(7)}$
(you), learning a new game, or going to a new part of your city. Your new interest may not be the same as $^{(8)}$
(others). But whatever it is, it keeps you young and interested and gives you a broader view of the world.
Are you ready to try new things?

答案

(1) baby's (2) their (3) children's (4) your (5) had better (6) need (7) yours (8) others'

解析

【分析】
要完成短文填空,需结合语法规则和语境判断每个空的正确形式:1. 空格后是名词,需用名词所有格修饰;2. 空格后有名词短语,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;3. 空格后是名词,需用名词所有格修饰;4. 空格后是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;5. 结合语境需填合适的情态动词短语;6. 结合语境需填情态动词;7. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词;8. 空格后无名词,需用名词所有格。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词excitement,需用名词所有格,baby的所有格形式为baby's;
2. 空格后有own fingers,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their;
3. 空格后为名词feeling,需用名词所有格,children的所有格形式为children's;
4. 空格后为名词world,需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词为your;
5. 结合语境“最好走出舒适区”,情态动词短语had better符合要求;
6. 结合语境“不必做大事”,情态动词need构成need not do结构,意为不必;
7. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词为yours,相当于your life;
8. 空格后无名词,需用名词所有格,others的所有格形式为others',意为其他人的(兴趣)。
【答案】
(1) baby's (2) their (3) children's (4) your (5) had better (6) need (7) yours (8) others'
【知识点】
名词所有格、物主代词、情态动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的名词所有格、物主代词及情态动词用法,要求结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式,属于初中英语基础题型,需熟练掌握各类代词和所有格的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5