一、词汇运用
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. We can enjoy the (整个的) afternoon in the park.
2. He’s a football fan. He doesn’t want to (错过) any football matches.
3. The fridge is (几乎) empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
4. (大多数) children like eating candy because it tastes sweet.
5. — Do you have any family rules (规则)?
— Yes. We can’t use our 5G s at meals.
6. — How many p of bread can you see in the kitchen? — I can see five.
7. The s is 6 to 4 in the first half of the badminton match.
8. Lin Tao gets 100 p in the test (测试) again. How clever he is!

1. whole 2. miss 3. almost 4. Most 5. smartphones 6. pieces 7. score 8. points

【分析】
解题时，需结合句子语境、给出的汉语注释或首字母提示，确定空缺处单词的词性、正确形式：1. 汉语“整个的”修饰afternoon，需用形容词；2. want to后接动词原形，对应汉语“错过”；3. 汉语“几乎”修饰形容词empty，需用副词；4. 汉语“大多数”修饰children，需用限定词；5. 首字母s结合5G、吃饭场景，需填名词复数；6. how many后接可数名词复数，对应面包的“片”；7. 结合首字母s及羽毛球比赛语境，需填表示比分的名词；8. 结合首字母p及测试得分语境，需填表示分数的名词复数。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“整个的”，修饰名词afternoon，用形容词whole；
2. 固定搭配want to do sth，“错过”的动词原形为miss；
3. 汉语提示“几乎”，修饰形容词empty，用副词almost；
4. 汉语提示“大多数”，修饰可数名词复数children，用限定词Most；
5. 结合首字母s、5G及“吃饭时不能用”的语境，填名词复数smartphones；
6. how many后接可数名词复数，面包的“片”对应pieces；
7. 结合首字母s及羽毛球比赛语境，填名词score；
8. 结合首字母p及测试得分语境，填名词复数points。
【答案】
1. whole 2. miss 3. almost 4. Most 5. smartphones 6. pieces 7. score 8. points
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词拼写、名词的数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题，考查核心单词的掌握，结合语境与提示填写，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.2

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
make sure chip important seldom
exercise be full of health take
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is (9) .
If our money, houses, cars are taken away, we can live. But if our health is taken away, we will die (死). That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and (10) often.
(11) I can eat healthily, I (12) eat food high in fat (脂肪), like (13) . I also eat less meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit. They (14) vitamins (维生素). (15) exercise every day helps us have a strong body.
What’s more, I think friends are an (16) part of one’s health. Many studies show that people who have more friends get less ill than those who don’t. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health.

9. health 10. exercise 11. To make sure 12. seldom 13. chips 14. are full of 15. Taking 16. important

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是阐述健康的重要性。解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合方框内的单词（make sure、chip、important、seldom、exercise、be full of、health、take），根据句子的语法结构（如词性、时态、非谓语形式等）选择合适的单词，并调整为正确形式，且每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】9. 前文问世界上最重要的事，后文提到健康被拿走会死亡，故填名词health；10. 前文说尝试健康饮食，and连接并列成分，需填动词原形exercise（锻炼）；11. 此处表目的，用不定式To make sure（确保），开头大写；12. 前文说健康饮食，故填副词seldom（很少）修饰eat；13. 高脂肪食物，方框内chip的复数chips（薯条）符合；14. 主语they指代蔬菜水果，表“充满”，用一般现在时复数形式are full of；15. 动名词作主语，“每天锻炼”，故填Taking，开头大写；16. 修饰名词part，用形容词important（重要的）。
【答案】9. health 10. exercise 11. To make sure 12. seldom 13. chips 14. are full of 15. Taking 16. important
【知识点】选词填空、词汇运用、语法形式变化
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的选词填空题，需结合语境和语法规则选择并调整单词形式，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

二、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot is a very delicious food in China. It has a long history (历史) of more 1 1,700 years. You can eat it at home 2 in a restaurant (餐馆). It’s great for you to spend time with friends 3 (sit) around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have 4 (funny) together.
Cooking food in a hot pot 5 (be) very easy. You can put 6 (difference) food into the hot pot, like beef, mutton, seafood and vegetables. When it is ready, you can take the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all 7 (kind) of sauces (酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make 8 (they) warm. But some also enjoy eating it in summer. People in Sichuan are very interested 9 spicy (辣的) hot pot because eating spicy food is good for their health.
Today, hot pot is loved by people from other countries (国家). They come to China 10 (try) this wonderful food.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. than 2. or 3. sitting 4. fun 5. is
6. different 7. kinds 8. them 9. in 10. to try

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，围绕中国火锅的话题展开，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化、句子结构等知识逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格，判断其所需的词性、固定短语或语法结构，进而确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配more than，意为“超过”，故填than。
2. 此处表选择关系，意为“在家或者在餐馆”，用连词or，故填or。
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，sit的动名词形式为sitting，故填sitting。
4. 固定短语have fun，意为“玩得开心”，funny为形容词，需转换为名词fun，故填fun。
5. 主语是动名词短语“Cooking food in a hot pot”，视为单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。
6. 此处修饰名词food，需用形容词，difference的形容词形式为different，故填different。
7. 固定搭配all kinds of，意为“各种各样的”，kind需用复数形式kinds，故填kinds。
8. make为动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
9. 固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
10. 此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，try的不定式形式为to try，故填to try。
【答案】
1. than 2. or 3. sitting 4. fun 5. is 6. different 7. kinds 8. them 9. in 10. to try
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与常用短语，难度适中，需学生掌握常见固定搭配、词性变化及非谓语的基本用法，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6