2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语全一册外研版第36页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We should deal with
rubbish
(垃圾)properly to protect our environment.
2. Pollution from factories
harms
(损害)both living things and their homes.
3. People who pollute the river will be
punished
(惩罚)by the law.
4. Pollution seriously
affects
(影响)the living conditions of all living things.
5. WHO is one of the most important international
organisations
(组织)in the world.

答案

1.rubbish 2.harms 3.punished 4.affects 5.organisations

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写符合句子语法结构的英语单词,解题思路为:先确定汉语对应的核心英语单词,再结合句子的时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则调整单词形式,确保填入后句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. “垃圾”对应不可数名词rubbish,在句中作deal with的宾语,直接填写原形即可;
2. 主语Pollution是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,“损害”对应harms;
3. 句子为被动语态(结构:be+过去分词),“惩罚”的过去分词是punished,故填punished;
4. 主语Pollution是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,“影响”对应affects;
5. 固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”要求名词用复数形式,“组织”的复数是organisations,故填organisations。
【答案】
1.rubbish 2.harms 3.punished 4.affects 5.organisations
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态语态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义及语法变形,属于英语基础题型,需掌握常见名词、动词的形式变化规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、选词填空。
| together | overfish | disappear | from |
| global | gas | small | if | as well |
Our world is facing serious environmental problems because of people's bad actions. The punishment 6.
from
nature will come slowly but surely. Many problems have turned into 7.
global
challenges for all countries. They should work 8.
together
to solve these problems.
Crazy 9.
overfishing
breaks the balance of the sea. The number of many fish species gets much 10.
smaller
year after year. Some lovely sea animals have already 11.
disappeared
from their living places. Waste 12.
gases
from cars make the air dirtier. Some factories produce dirty smoke and pollute the air 13.
as well
. 14.
If
we keep polluting the earth, more animals will lose their homes. We must act now to save our home before it is too late.

答案

6.from 7.global 8.together 9.overfishing 10.smaller 11.disappeared 12.gases 13.as well 14.If

解析

【分析】
做选词填空时,需结合句子结构、词性、固定搭配及上下文语境逐一分析:
1. 第6空:前面是名词punishment,后面是名词nature,需用介词构成固定搭配;
2. 第7空:修饰名词challenges,需用形容词,结合语境判断修饰词;
3. 第8空:work后需副词或短语,结合语境选固定搭配;
4. 第9空:作主语,需用动名词形式;
5. 第10空:much修饰形容词比较级,结合语境判断比较级形式;
6. 第11空:现在完成时需用动词过去分词;
7. 第12空:waste后需名词,结合语境判断名词单复数;
8. 第13空:句末表“也”,需用固定短语;
9. 第14空:引导条件状语从句,需用对应的引导词。
【解析】
6. 考查固定搭配,punishment from nature表示“大自然的惩罚”,故填from;
7. 考查形容词修饰名词,global challenges意为“全球性挑战”,符合语境,故填global;
8. 考查固定短语work together“合作”,对应各国解决环境问题的语境,故填together;
9. 考查动名词作主语,overfish的动名词形式overfishing(过度捕捞)作主语,符合“破坏海洋平衡”的逻辑,故填overfishing;
10. 考查形容词比较级,much修饰比较级,结合语境鱼类数量逐年减少,故填smaller;
11. 考查现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,disappear的过去分词是disappeared,故填disappeared;
12. 考查名词复数,waste gases表示“废气”,gas此处为可数名词,需用复数形式gases,故填gases;
13. 考查固定短语as well,意为“也”,置于句末符合语境,故填as well;
14. 考查条件状语从句引导词,If引导条件句,符合“继续污染地球→动物失去家园”的逻辑,故填If。
【答案】
6.from 7.global 8.together 9.overfishing 10.smaller 11.disappeared 12.gases 13.as well 14.If
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空,侧重考查基础词汇的词性运用、固定搭配及语法变形(动名词、比较级、过去分词、名词复数),需结合语境和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、把下列简单句改为含定语从句的复合句。
15. I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2013.
I'll never forget the farm
that/which;I;visited
in 2013.
16. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building
that/which;stands
near the post office
is
a middle school.
17. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book
that/which;you;lent
to me yesterday is interesting.
18. My grandpa doesn't like red hats. Red hats are too bright for him.
My grandpa doesn't like red hats
that/which;are
too bright for him.
19. This is a book. It is written by a famous writer.
This is a book
that/which;is;written
by a famous writer.

答案

15.that/which;I;visited 16.that/which;stands;is 17.that/which;you;lent 18.that/which;are 19.that/which;is;written

解析

【分析】
这类题是将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句,解题思路为:1. 确定先行词:即两个简单句中共同指代的名词,是被定语修饰的对象;2. 选择关系代词:当先行词指代物时,用that或which,关系代词在从句中可作主语或宾语;3. 调整从句:去掉从句中重复的指代先行词的代词(如it),将从句部分接在先行词后,构成完整的定语从句。
【解析】
15. 先行词为the farm(指代物),在从句中作visited的宾语,故用that/which,去掉原从句中的it,从句部分为I visited,因此填that/which I visited;
16. 先行词为the building(指代物),在从句中作主语,故用that/which,从句谓语为stands,主句谓语为is,因此填that/which; stands; is;
17. 先行词为the book(指代物),在从句中作lent的宾语,故用that/which,去掉原从句中的it,从句部分为you lent,因此填that/which you lent;
18. 先行词为red hats(指代物),在从句中作主语,故用that/which,从句谓语为are,因此填that/which are;
19. 先行词为a book(指代物),在从句中作主语,故用that/which,从句谓语为is written,因此填that/which is written。
【答案】
15.that/which I visited 16.that/which; stands; is 17.that/which you lent 18.that/which are 19.that/which is written
【知识点】
定语从句(关系代词that/which的用法)
【点评】
本题考查定语从句的基础转换,核心是掌握先行词为物时关系代词that/which的用法,属于英语语法中定语从句的入门应用,只要理清先行词和从句成分即可完成,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3