三、按要求完成句子
1. I have already finished my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
you your homework ?
2. My father has booked his train ticket already.(改为否定句)
My father his train ticket .
3. Have you ever been to Beijing?(做出肯定和否定回答)
Yes, . / No, .
4. My grandparents have lived in this village for more than sixty years.(对画线部分提问)
your grandparents in this village?
5. She started learning the piano six years ago.(改为现在完成时)
She has learned the piano six years. /She has learned the piano six years ago.
1. I have already finished my homework.(改为一般疑问句)
you your homework ?
2. My father has booked his train ticket already.(改为否定句)
My father his train ticket .
3. Have you ever been to Beijing?(做出肯定和否定回答)
Yes, . / No, .
4. My grandparents have lived in this village for more than sixty years.(对画线部分提问)
your grandparents in this village?
5. She started learning the piano six years ago.(改为现在完成时)
She has learned the piano six years. /She has learned the piano six years ago.
答案
三、1. Have, finished, yet
2. has not booked, yet
3. I have/We have; I haven't/We haven't
4. How long have, lived
5. for, since
2. has not booked, yet
3. I have/We have; I haven't/We haven't
4. How long have, lived
5. for, since
解析
【分析】
这组题目聚焦现在完成时的相关句式转换与用法,解题思路如下:1. 现在完成时的一般疑问句需将助动词have/has提前,且肯定句中的already在疑问句中要改为yet;2. 否定句需在助动词have/has后加not,already同样改为yet;3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的回答要对应主语,用Yes/No加主语+have/has(肯定)或主语+haven't/hasn't(否定);4. 对“for+时间段”提问用How long,特殊疑问句结构为How long + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词;5. 现在完成时中,for后接时间段,since后接时间点,据此完成时间状语的转换。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have;改为一般疑问句时将have提前,肯定词already改为疑问句专用的yet,故填Have, finished, yet;
2. 原句主语My father是第三人称单数,助动词用has;改为否定句时在has后加not,already改为否定句专用的yet,故填has not booked, yet;
3. 问句主语是you,回答时转换为第一人称I或We,肯定回答用Yes, I/We have;否定回答用No, I/We haven't;
4. 划线部分是表示时间段的for more than sixty years,对其提问用How long;现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为How long + have + 主语your grandparents + 过去分词lived,故填How long have, lived;
5. 现在完成时中,for后接时间段(six years),since后接时间点(six years ago),对应转换即可,故填for, since;
【答案】
三、1. Have, finished, yet
2. has not booked, yet
3. I have/We have; I haven't/We haven't
4. How long have, lived
5. for, since
【知识点】
现在完成时的句式转换;现在完成时的时间状语;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心时态——现在完成时的基础考点设置,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、答语、特殊疑问句及时间状语转换,侧重基础规则的应用,是巩固现在完成时的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这组题目聚焦现在完成时的相关句式转换与用法,解题思路如下:1. 现在完成时的一般疑问句需将助动词have/has提前,且肯定句中的already在疑问句中要改为yet;2. 否定句需在助动词have/has后加not,already同样改为yet;3. 现在完成时一般疑问句的回答要对应主语,用Yes/No加主语+have/has(肯定)或主语+haven't/hasn't(否定);4. 对“for+时间段”提问用How long,特殊疑问句结构为How long + have/has + 主语 + 过去分词;5. 现在完成时中,for后接时间段,since后接时间点,据此完成时间状语的转换。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have;改为一般疑问句时将have提前,肯定词already改为疑问句专用的yet,故填Have, finished, yet;
2. 原句主语My father是第三人称单数,助动词用has;改为否定句时在has后加not,already改为否定句专用的yet,故填has not booked, yet;
3. 问句主语是you,回答时转换为第一人称I或We,肯定回答用Yes, I/We have;否定回答用No, I/We haven't;
4. 划线部分是表示时间段的for more than sixty years,对其提问用How long;现在完成时的特殊疑问句结构为How long + have + 主语your grandparents + 过去分词lived,故填How long have, lived;
5. 现在完成时中,for后接时间段(six years),since后接时间点(six years ago),对应转换即可,故填for, since;
【答案】
三、1. Have, finished, yet
2. has not booked, yet
3. I have/We have; I haven't/We haven't
4. How long have, lived
5. for, since
【知识点】
现在完成时的句式转换;现在完成时的时间状语;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心时态——现在完成时的基础考点设置,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、答语、特殊疑问句及时间状语转换,侧重基础规则的应用,是巩固现在完成时的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
club, volunteer, activity, possible, two
1. She joined the school art
2. As a
3. Playing sports is one of the most important
4. Always think
5. In my daily life, I walk or ride a bike whenever
club, volunteer, activity, possible, two
1. She joined the school art
club
to improve her painting skills.2. As a
volunteer
, he teaches English to children in his hometown during the summer vacation.3. Playing sports is one of the most important
activities
for keeping healthy.4. Always think
twice
about sharing your personal information online.5. In my daily life, I walk or ride a bike whenever
possible
.答案
1. club 2. volunteer 3. activities
4. twice 5. possible
4. twice 5. possible
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子明确语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、词性要求、固定搭配等)选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:她加入学校艺术俱乐部来提升绘画技巧。“art club”是固定搭配,意为“艺术俱乐部”,故填club。
2. 句意:作为一名志愿者,他暑假在家乡教孩子英语。“as a + 身份名词”结构,volunteer意为“志愿者”,符合语境,故填volunteer。
3. 句意:做运动是保持健康最重要的活动之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
4. 句意:在网上分享个人信息要三思。固定搭配“think twice”意为“三思”,two的副词形式为twice,故填twice。
5. 句意:在日常生活中,只要可能,我就步行或骑车。固定表达“whenever possible”意为“只要可能”,故填possible。
【答案】
1. club 2. volunteer 3. activities 4. twice 5. possible
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、数词的转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涉及固定搭配、名词复数变化等知识点,需结合句意和语法规则调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子明确语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据句子的语法结构(如名词单复数、词性要求、固定搭配等)选择合适词汇并调整为正确形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:她加入学校艺术俱乐部来提升绘画技巧。“art club”是固定搭配,意为“艺术俱乐部”,故填club。
2. 句意:作为一名志愿者,他暑假在家乡教孩子英语。“as a + 身份名词”结构,volunteer意为“志愿者”,符合语境,故填volunteer。
3. 句意:做运动是保持健康最重要的活动之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities。
4. 句意:在网上分享个人信息要三思。固定搭配“think twice”意为“三思”,two的副词形式为twice,故填twice。
5. 句意:在日常生活中,只要可能,我就步行或骑车。固定表达“whenever possible”意为“只要可能”,故填possible。
【答案】
1. club 2. volunteer 3. activities 4. twice 5. possible
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配、数词的转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇运用,涉及固定搭配、名词复数变化等知识点,需结合句意和语法规则调整词汇形式,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Human actions are affecting the
environment. We should try to make a change to protect the natural world. 1.
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen found that they were catching fewer and fewer fish. 2.
In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drink straws, on the beaches. 4.
Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. 5.
A. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job.
B. Luckily more people and organizations are working on this.
C. It’s time to be part of the solution.
D. They were overfishing.
E. These items can hurt the ocean wild life terribly.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Human actions are affecting the
environment. We should try to make a change to protect the natural world. 1.
B
Samson, an African fisherman, has become a voice for the ocean. He and the other fishermen found that they were catching fewer and fewer fish. 2.
D
Working with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Samson realized they shouldn’t catch so many young fish because if there are too few of them, there won’t be enough adult fish to reproduce. 3. A
As he says, “Take on your responsibilities and never think that you are alone.”In Florida, the Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC) noticed there were always plenty of single-use plastic items, like bottles and drink straws, on the beaches. 4.
E
Straws are especially dangerous for turtles because they can get stuck in turtles’ noses and hurt them badly. So the STC started the project “Where are the straws?” asking local restaurants to stop giving customers straws with their drinks. Now, restaurants will only give straws if customers ask for them, and they only give out paper straws.Those are just two examples of the many conservation efforts around the world today. They both show us that change is possible and that it can start with small actions. We are part of the problem. 5.
C
A. He believes protecting the ocean is everybody’s job.
B. Luckily more people and organizations are working on this.
C. It’s time to be part of the solution.
D. They were overfishing.
E. These items can hurt the ocean wild life terribly.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是呼吁人类通过小行动参与环境保护。解题时需结合每个空白处的前后文语境、逻辑关系(如承接、因果、观点与例子对应)匹配选项:第1空承接上文“要改变保护环境”的呼吁,引出具体案例;第2空解释渔民捕鱼减少的原因;第3空对应后文Samson的观点;第4空说明塑料物品的危害;第5空呼应前文“我们是问题的一部分”,对应成为解决方案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“我们应该做出改变来保护自然”,后文开始介绍具体保护案例,B选项“幸运的是更多人和组织正在做这件事”承接上文呼吁,引出下文例子,符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:前文提到渔民捕到的鱼越来越少,后文提到Samson意识到不该捕幼鱼,说明鱼少的原因是过度捕捞,D选项“他们过度捕捞”符合上下文逻辑,故选D;
3. 第3空:后文是Samson的名言“承担责任,永远不要觉得你是一个人”,A选项“他认为保护海洋是每个人的事”是Samson的观点,与后文内容呼应,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文提到海滩有很多一次性塑料物品,后文说吸管对海龟的危害,E选项“这些物品会严重伤害海洋野生动物”承接上文塑料物品,引出下文吸管的危害,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到“我们是问题的一部分”,C选项“是时候成为解决方案的一部分了”与前文形成对应,呼应文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,围绕环境保护主题展开,主要考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解和语境把握能力,解题需结合前后文内容、逻辑关联选择,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是呼吁人类通过小行动参与环境保护。解题时需结合每个空白处的前后文语境、逻辑关系(如承接、因果、观点与例子对应)匹配选项:第1空承接上文“要改变保护环境”的呼吁,引出具体案例;第2空解释渔民捕鱼减少的原因;第3空对应后文Samson的观点;第4空说明塑料物品的危害;第5空呼应前文“我们是问题的一部分”,对应成为解决方案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“我们应该做出改变来保护自然”,后文开始介绍具体保护案例,B选项“幸运的是更多人和组织正在做这件事”承接上文呼吁,引出下文例子,符合语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:前文提到渔民捕到的鱼越来越少,后文提到Samson意识到不该捕幼鱼,说明鱼少的原因是过度捕捞,D选项“他们过度捕捞”符合上下文逻辑,故选D;
3. 第3空:后文是Samson的名言“承担责任,永远不要觉得你是一个人”,A选项“他认为保护海洋是每个人的事”是Samson的观点,与后文内容呼应,故选A;
4. 第4空:前文提到海滩有很多一次性塑料物品,后文说吸管对海龟的危害,E选项“这些物品会严重伤害海洋野生动物”承接上文塑料物品,引出下文吸管的危害,故选E;
5. 第5空:前文提到“我们是问题的一部分”,C选项“是时候成为解决方案的一部分了”与前文形成对应,呼应文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型,围绕环境保护主题展开,主要考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解和语境把握能力,解题需结合前后文内容、逻辑关联选择,整体难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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