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五、阅读理解。（2025·江苏宿迁·期中）
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent(缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three forty-five minutes lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12 o'clock to 1:45 p. m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m.
All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged(安排) on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
( )1. The first lesson begins at ______ in the morning.
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05
()2. All students take an exam in .
A. Science B. History C. French D. PHSE
()3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B. School football team wins matches every year.
C. Students can join more than one club.
D. Students do sport on Wednesday morning.
()4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My lessons B. Our colourful school life
C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school
The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present(出席) and absent(缺席) at the beginning of the day. We have a school meeting once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three forty-five minutes lessons and a fifteen-minute break between every two lessons. The lunch break is from 12 o'clock to 1:45 p. m. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m.
All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE(Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered.
After school sports practice, matches are arranged(安排) on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.
The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions(冠军) in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics.
( )1. The first lesson begins at ______ in the morning.
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 8:45 D. 9:05
()2. All students take an exam in .
A. Science B. History C. French D. PHSE
()3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. School lunch break lasts over one hour.
B. School football team wins matches every year.
C. Students can join more than one club.
D. Students do sport on Wednesday morning.
()4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My lessons B. Our colourful school life
C. My favourite school D. My happy times at school
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”可知，早上的第一节课在 9:05 开始。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”可知，所有学生都参加科学考试。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least(至少) one.”可知，学生可以加入多个俱乐部。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据文章整体内容，特别是课程安排、课外活动及考试等方面的详尽描述，可以看出文章侧重于展现学校丰富多彩的生活。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项；第1题需找早上第一节课的开始时间，第2题需找所有学生参加考试的科目，第3题需根据原文判断选项正误，第4题需归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干询问早上第一节课的开始时间，定位原文第一段“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”，可知答案为9:05，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 题干询问所有学生参加考试的科目，定位原文第二段“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”，选项中仅Science符合，故选A。
3. 逐一核对选项：A项午餐时间为12:00到1:45，时长1小时45分，但需结合其他选项判断；B项原文仅提到去年足球获冠军，并非每年；C项根据原文“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知学生可加入多个俱乐部，符合；D项运动安排在周三下午和周六上午，非周三早上，故选C。
4. 文章围绕学校的课程安排、考试科目、课外活动、体育情况等展开，全面展现学校的多彩生活，A、C、D仅涉及部分内容，B选项最贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节查找能力与归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，学生通过关键词定位即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项；第1题需找早上第一节课的开始时间，第2题需找所有学生参加考试的科目，第3题需根据原文判断选项正误，第4题需归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 题干询问早上第一节课的开始时间，定位原文第一段“Morning lessons begin at 9:05.”，可知答案为9:05，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 题干询问所有学生参加考试的科目，定位原文第二段“All students study and take exams in Maths, Science and English.”，选项中仅Science符合，故选A。
3. 逐一核对选项：A项午餐时间为12:00到1:45，时长1小时45分，但需结合其他选项判断；B项原文仅提到去年足球获冠军，并非每年；C项根据原文“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知学生可加入多个俱乐部，符合；D项运动安排在周三下午和周六上午，非周三早上，故选C。
4. 文章围绕学校的课程安排、考试科目、课外活动、体育情况等展开，全面展现学校的多彩生活，A、C、D仅涉及部分内容，B选项最贴合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的细节查找能力与归纳主旨的能力，题目难度适中，学生通过关键词定位即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
