一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. I never （错过）the early bus
in the morning.
2. After playing basketball, I felt very
（口渴）.
3. I （后悔）telling a lie（谎言）
to my mother.
4. It is a difficult （决定）for me
to choose a pet.
5. My dear friends, thank you for your
（支持）.
6. We should call for （医学）
help when someone is hurt.
7. We watch beautiful （烟花）
on New Year's Eve.
8. Finishing the 1,000-metre race is a big
（挑战）for me.

1. miss 2. thirsty 3. regret 4. decision 5. support 6. medical 7. fireworks 8. challenge

【分析】
需结合句子的语法结构（时态、词性、单复数等），根据括号内的汉语注释写出正确的单词形式。先判断每个空所需的词性，再匹配对应汉语的单词，同时注意时态、名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为I，时态是一般现在时，“错过”对应动词原形miss，故填miss。
2. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“口渴”对应形容词thirsty，故填thirsty。
3. 句子主语为I，时态是一般现在时，“后悔”对应动词原形regret，故填regret。
4. 形容词difficult后需接名词，“决定”对应名词decision，故填decision。
5. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，“支持”对应名词support，故填support。
6. 此处修饰名词help，需用形容词，“医学”对应形容词medical，故填medical。
7. “烟花”常用复数形式表示泛指，对应fireworks，故填fireworks。
8. a后需接单数名词，“挑战”对应名词challenge，故填challenge。
【答案】
1. miss 2. thirsty 3. regret 4. decision 5. support 6. medical 7. fireworks 8. challenge
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查核心单词的正确形式，涉及词性、时态、名词单复数等基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
protect, pollution, treat,
hang, throw away, dish
Last week, our class made a big decision: We would try our best to fight 1. and waste. We usually 2. old things easily, but now we know it's bad for the earth.
Yesterday, we had a class party. We all cooked delicious 3. for it. We used the delicious food to 4. our teachers and ourselves. The whole class worked together. We also made some posters and helped our teachers to 5. them on the school wall to tell more students 6. our earth.
It was a meaningful day, and we all felt happy.

1. pollution 2. throw away 3. dishes 4. treat 5. hang 6. to protect

【分析】首先通读短文，理解主旨是班级开展环保行动，对抗污染与浪费。接着逐个分析空格：1. 空格需填名词，与waste并列，结合语境选pollution；2. 空格作谓语，主语为we，结合“扔掉旧东西”选throw away；3. 空格是cooked的宾语，需用复数名词，dish变dishes；4. 空格符合use sth to do结构，选treat；5. 空格符合help sb to do结构，选hang；6. 空格符合tell sb to do结构，选protect并加to构成不定式。
【解析】1. 分析：fight后接名词，结合“对抗污染和浪费”，选pollution，故填pollution；2. 分析：主语we，一般现在时谓语用原形，结合“扔掉旧东西”，选throw away，故填throw away；3. 分析：cooked后接食物类名词，此处指多道菜，dish用复数dishes，故填dishes；4. 分析：use sth to do结构，结合“招待老师和自己”，选treat，故填treat；5. 分析：help sb to do结构，结合“挂海报”，选hang，故填hang；6. 分析：tell sb to do结构，结合“保护地球”，protect加to构成不定式，故填to protect。
【答案】1. pollution 2. throw away 3. dishes 4. treat 5. hang 6. to protect
【知识点】名词单复数、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文语义及语法结构解题，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、完形填空
Peter loves his son very much. But he 1 stays with him. He is always busy with work and gets home late at night.
New Year's Day is coming. Peter is 2 a gift for his son. “He has got many things he wants. 3 can I buy this time? I need to find a special gift to make him happy.” After work, he walks into a 4. He hears a piece of news—many little boys want a toy these days, but it's 5 to get one. There aren't many toys of this kind and they are always sold out soon. 6, on the night before New Year's Day, Peter finds one. He 7 it, brings it home and puts it beside his son's bed.
On New Year's morning, Peter's son gets up early. He loves the 8 very much. He jumps up and down and 9 his father, “Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I love you more. I really hope you can get home 10 and spend more time with Mum and me in the new year.”
()1. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
()2. A. asking for B. going around C. waiting for D. thinking about
()3. A. Who B. How C. What D. Where
()4. A. shop B. library C. restaurant D. museum
()5. A. great B. free C. difficult D. cool
()6. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Easily
()7. A. buys B. borrows C. collects D. shares
()8. A. wish B. idea C. game D. toy
()9. A. thanks B. treats C. misses D. refuses
()10. A. bright B. alone C. early D. late

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C

【分析】
这是一篇关于父亲为儿子挑选新年礼物的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的前后语境、词汇含义逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，最终选出最贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. B：根据后文“他总是忙于工作，晚上很晚回家”可知，Peter很少陪伴儿子，seldom（很少）符合语境；A（总是）、C（经常）、D（通常）均与文意矛盾。
2. D：结合语境，Peter在思考给儿子买什么礼物，think about（考虑）符合；A（要求）、B（四处走动）、C（等待）均不符合。
3. C：此处询问“这次我该买什么”，what作buy的宾语，符合语法和语境；A（谁）、B（如何）、D（哪里）不合适。
4. A：买礼物需要去商店，shop（商店）符合；B（图书馆）、C（餐厅）、D（博物馆）均不符合买礼物的场景。
5. C：后文提到这类玩具很快售罄，说明很难买到，difficult（困难的）符合；A（很棒的）、B（免费的）、D（酷的）均不符合。
6. B：在新年夜之前找到了一个玩具，是幸运的事，luckily（幸运地）符合；A（突然）、C（悲伤地）、D（容易地）均不符合语境。
7. A：买了玩具带回家，buys（买）符合；B（借）、C（收集）、D（分享）均不符合。
8. D：前文提到买的是玩具，所以儿子喜欢的是toy（玩具）；A（愿望）、B（想法）、C（游戏）均不符合。
9. A：儿子感谢父亲的礼物，thanks（感谢）符合；B（对待）、C（想念）、D（拒绝）均不符合。
10. C：儿子希望父亲早点回家，early（早地）符合；A（明亮的）、B（独自）、D（晚）均与文意相反。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为生活类完形填空，贴近日常场景，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和常用词汇的运用，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6