四、完形填空
Yexiao is also called night snack. It is the fourth 1 of a day in China. It usually 2 after 8:00 p.m. It is 3 in the north (北方) and the south (南方).
In the north of China, in summer people 4 barbecue (烧烤) for yexiao. In the south there are many other 5 of yexiao.
Shenzhen's 6 market is very famous. People 7 all ages can find something to do here. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls (小摊). Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and talk.
"Some say that in southern China it's too 8 in the daytime in summer, so we like to go out at night," Wu Dan said.
But yexiao is not just about 9. People also talk and play 10 their friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
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Yexiao is also called night snack. It is the fourth 1 of a day in China. It usually 2 after 8:00 p.m. It is 3 in the north (北方) and the south (南方).
In the north of China, in summer people 4 barbecue (烧烤) for yexiao. In the south there are many other 5 of yexiao.
Shenzhen's 6 market is very famous. People 7 all ages can find something to do here. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls (小摊). Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and talk.
"Some say that in southern China it's too 8 in the daytime in summer, so we like to go out at night," Wu Dan said.
But yexiao is not just about 9. People also talk and play 10 their friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life.
(
D
) 1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal(
A
) 2. A. starts B. leaves C. makes D. cooks(
D
) 3. A. same B. healthy C. difficult D. different(
B
) 4. A. cook B. eat C. watch D. draw(
C
) 5. A. places B. events C. kinds D. ways(
D
) 6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night(
B
) 7. A. in B. at C. from D. between(
B
) 8. A. short B. hot C. long D. cold(
B
) 9. A. health B. food C. fun D. shopping(
A
)10. A. with B. for C. on D. to答案
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. A
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国夜宵文化的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 先明确文章核心:夜宵是中国一天中的第四餐,南北夜宵存在差异,南方深圳夜市闻名,人们在夜宵时兼具饮食与社交功能。
2. 逐题分析:第1题需选表示“餐”的名词;第2题结合时间状语判断动词;第3题对比南北差异选形容词;第4题结合语境选表示“吃”的动词;第5题选表示“种类”的名词;第6题对应“夜市”选修饰词;第7题考查固定搭配;第8题结合南方夏季特点选形容词;第9题对应前文饮食主题;第10题考查“和某人玩”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:夜宵是中国一天中的第四餐。A.早餐;B.午餐;C.晚餐;D.餐。根据语境,夜宵属于一天中的一餐,故选D。
2. 句意:它通常在晚上8点后开始。A.开始;B.离开;C.制作;D.烹饪。结合时间状语及常识,夜宵在晚8点后开始,故选A。
3. 句意:北方和南方(的夜宵)是不同的。A.相同;B.健康;C.困难;D.不同。后文提到南北夜宵的差异,故选D。
4. 句意:在中国北方,夏天人们吃夜宵烧烤。A.烹饪;B.吃;C.观看;D.画画。结合“for yexiao”可知是吃夜宵,故选B。
5. 句意:在南方有许多其他种类的夜宵。A.地方;B.事件;C.种类;D.方法。“kinds of”表示“种类”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:深圳的夜市很有名。A.早上;B.中午;C.下午;D.夜晚。“night market”是固定短语“夜市”,故选D。
7. 句意:各个年龄段的人都能在这里找到事情做。“at all ages”是固定搭配,意为“各个年龄段”,故选B。
8. 句意:有人说中国南方夏天白天太热,所以我们喜欢晚上出去。A.短;B.热;C.长;D.冷。结合南方夏季特点,白天炎热,故选B。
9. 句意:但夜宵不只是关于食物。A.健康;B.食物;C.乐趣;D.购物。前文围绕夜宵的饮食属性,此处转折说明不仅是食物,故选B。
10. 句意:人们也和朋友聊天、玩。“play with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国夜宵文化展开,贴近生活,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国夜宵文化的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 先明确文章核心:夜宵是中国一天中的第四餐,南北夜宵存在差异,南方深圳夜市闻名,人们在夜宵时兼具饮食与社交功能。
2. 逐题分析:第1题需选表示“餐”的名词;第2题结合时间状语判断动词;第3题对比南北差异选形容词;第4题结合语境选表示“吃”的动词;第5题选表示“种类”的名词;第6题对应“夜市”选修饰词;第7题考查固定搭配;第8题结合南方夏季特点选形容词;第9题对应前文饮食主题;第10题考查“和某人玩”的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:夜宵是中国一天中的第四餐。A.早餐;B.午餐;C.晚餐;D.餐。根据语境,夜宵属于一天中的一餐,故选D。
2. 句意:它通常在晚上8点后开始。A.开始;B.离开;C.制作;D.烹饪。结合时间状语及常识,夜宵在晚8点后开始,故选A。
3. 句意:北方和南方(的夜宵)是不同的。A.相同;B.健康;C.困难;D.不同。后文提到南北夜宵的差异,故选D。
4. 句意:在中国北方,夏天人们吃夜宵烧烤。A.烹饪;B.吃;C.观看;D.画画。结合“for yexiao”可知是吃夜宵,故选B。
5. 句意:在南方有许多其他种类的夜宵。A.地方;B.事件;C.种类;D.方法。“kinds of”表示“种类”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:深圳的夜市很有名。A.早上;B.中午;C.下午;D.夜晚。“night market”是固定短语“夜市”,故选D。
7. 句意:各个年龄段的人都能在这里找到事情做。“at all ages”是固定搭配,意为“各个年龄段”,故选B。
8. 句意:有人说中国南方夏天白天太热,所以我们喜欢晚上出去。A.短;B.热;C.长;D.冷。结合南方夏季特点,白天炎热,故选B。
9. 句意:但夜宵不只是关于食物。A.健康;B.食物;C.乐趣;D.购物。前文围绕夜宵的饮食属性,此处转折说明不仅是食物,故选B。
10. 句意:人们也和朋友聊天、玩。“play with sb”是固定搭配,意为“和某人玩”,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国夜宵文化展开,贴近生活,难度适中,主要考查学生对语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达
根据下列要点,以“My Lifestyle”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。要求语句通顺,意思连贯。要点如下:
Basic(基本的)information Name;age;looks
Lifestyle Diet;exer
;sleep
Plan ...
My Lifestyle
根据下列要点,以“My Lifestyle”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文。要求语句通顺,意思连贯。要点如下:
Basic(基本的)information Name;age;looks
Lifestyle Diet;exer
Plan ...
My Lifestyle
My name is Nick and I am 13 years old. I am strong but not tall enough.
For me, it's important to have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat some vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have an apple or a banana between meals. To keep fit, I exercise for half an hour every day. I can get 9 hours of sleep most nights.
I plan to learn to swim this summer and I think it will make me both happy and strong.
答案
My Lifestyle
My name is Nick and I am 13 years old. I am strong but not tall enough.
For me, it's important to have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat some vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have an apple or a banana between meals. To keep fit, I exercise for half an hour every day. I can get 9 hours of sleep most nights.
I plan to learn to swim this summer and I think it will make me both happy and strong.
My name is Nick and I am 13 years old. I am strong but not tall enough.
For me, it's important to have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat some vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have an apple or a banana between meals. To keep fit, I exercise for half an hour every day. I can get 9 hours of sleep most nights.
I plan to learn to swim this summer and I think it will make me both happy and strong.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“My Lifestyle”为题写70词左右的短文,需覆盖三个核心要点:基本信息(姓名、年龄、外貌)、生活方式(饮食、锻炼、睡眠)、个人计划。写作时应先开篇介绍自身基本情况,再分述健康生活方式的细节,最后补充未来计划,确保语句连贯、要点齐全,符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇:介绍基本信息,如姓名、年龄、外貌,明确自身基础情况;
2. 主体:分述生活方式:饮食方面说明日常三餐及加餐的健康食物,锻炼方面提及每日锻炼时长,睡眠方面说明每晚睡眠时长;
3. 结尾:补充个人计划,使内容完整,控制总词数在70左右,保证语句通顺、意思连贯。
【答案】
My Lifestyle
My name is Nick and I am 13 years old. I am strong but not tall enough.
For me, it's important to have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat some vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have an apple or a banana between meals. To keep fit, I exercise for half an hour every day. I can get 9 hours of sleep most nights.
I plan to learn to swim this summer and I think it will make me both happy and strong.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、生活方式话题写作、要点式写作
【点评】
该作文完全覆盖题目要求的所有要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,语言简洁通顺,符合词数要求,体现了健康生活的主题,符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求以“My Lifestyle”为题写70词左右的短文,需覆盖三个核心要点:基本信息(姓名、年龄、外貌)、生活方式(饮食、锻炼、睡眠)、个人计划。写作时应先开篇介绍自身基本情况,再分述健康生活方式的细节,最后补充未来计划,确保语句连贯、要点齐全,符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇:介绍基本信息,如姓名、年龄、外貌,明确自身基础情况;
2. 主体:分述生活方式:饮食方面说明日常三餐及加餐的健康食物,锻炼方面提及每日锻炼时长,睡眠方面说明每晚睡眠时长;
3. 结尾:补充个人计划,使内容完整,控制总词数在70左右,保证语句通顺、意思连贯。
【答案】
My Lifestyle
My name is Nick and I am 13 years old. I am strong but not tall enough.
For me, it's important to have a healthy lifestyle. I usually have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I always eat some vegetables and meat. Sometimes I have an apple or a banana between meals. To keep fit, I exercise for half an hour every day. I can get 9 hours of sleep most nights.
I plan to learn to swim this summer and I think it will make me both happy and strong.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、生活方式话题写作、要点式写作
【点评】
该作文完全覆盖题目要求的所有要点,结构清晰,逻辑连贯,语言简洁通顺,符合词数要求,体现了健康生活的主题,符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
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