(
—I often help my mother delicious food.
A.cooks
B.cooking
C.cook
D.cooker
C
)5. —What do you do at the Spring Festival?—I often help my mother delicious food.
A.cooks
B.cooking
C.cook
D.cooker
答案
5. C 考查固定结构。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮某人做某事”,动词不定式符号to可以省略。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查动词help的固定搭配用法,解题时需回忆help的常用结构:help sb. (to) do sth.,其中不定式符号to可以省略,后面需接动词原形。接着分析各选项的词性和形式,选出符合结构要求的答案。
【解析】根据固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事,不定式符号to可省略),此处应使用动词原形。A选项cooks是动词第三人称单数形式,B选项cooking是动名词/现在分词,D选项cooker是名词(厨具),均不符合结构要求;只有C选项cook是动词原形,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配(help的用法)
【点评】本题考查英语中基础动词的固定搭配,属于核心基础知识点,难度较低,学生只要掌握help的常用结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事,不定式符号to可省略),此处应使用动词原形。A选项cooks是动词第三人称单数形式,B选项cooking是动名词/现在分词,D选项cooker是名词(厨具),均不符合结构要求;只有C选项cook是动词原形,符合要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配(help的用法)
【点评】本题考查英语中基础动词的固定搭配,属于核心基础知识点,难度较低,学生只要掌握help的常用结构即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、词汇运用。
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. March is the
2. There are three
3. —How many girls are there in the classroom?
—
4. Today is my grandfather's
5. Kangkang's father
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. March is the
third
month in a year. (three)2. There are three
hundred
students in my school. (hundred)3. —How many girls are there in the classroom?
—
Forty
. (fortieth)4. Today is my grandfather's
ninetieth
birthday. (ninety)5. Kangkang's father
plants
a tree in a park on Tree Planting Day every year. (plant)答案
1. third
2. hundred
3. Forty
4. ninetieth
5. plants
2. hundred
3. Forty
4. ninetieth
5. plants
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需根据句意、语法规则或固定搭配,将括号内的词变为适当形式。解题思路如下:
1. 看到定冠词“the”和名词“month”,判断需用序数词,将基数词three变为对应序数词;
2. 数词hundred前有具体数词修饰时,需用原形,无需变复数;
3. 问句询问数量,需用基数词,forty的基数词形式为Forty,且位于句首首字母大写;
4. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,将基数词ninety变为对应序数词;
5. 由时间状语“every year”判断时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,将plant变为对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。此处需用序数词修饰名词month,three的序数词为third,故填third。
2. 句意:我的学校有三百名学生。hundred前有具体数词three修饰时,hundred用原形,故填hundred。
3. 句意:——教室里有多少女孩?——四十。此处回答数量需用基数词,forty的基数词形式为Forty,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Forty。
4. 句意:今天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,ninety的序数词为ninetieth,故填ninetieth。
5. 句意:康康的爸爸每年植树节都在公园种树。由时间状语every year可知时态为一般现在时,主语Kangkang's father为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,plant的三单形式为plants,故填plants。
【答案】
1. third
2. hundred
3. Forty
4. ninetieth
5. plants
【知识点】
数词的用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖数词(基数词、序数词)的变形规则和一般现在时的动词形式变化,是日常考试中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为词汇运用题,需根据句意、语法规则或固定搭配,将括号内的词变为适当形式。解题思路如下:
1. 看到定冠词“the”和名词“month”,判断需用序数词,将基数词three变为对应序数词;
2. 数词hundred前有具体数词修饰时,需用原形,无需变复数;
3. 问句询问数量,需用基数词,forty的基数词形式为Forty,且位于句首首字母大写;
4. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,将基数词ninety变为对应序数词;
5. 由时间状语“every year”判断时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,将plant变为对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:三月是一年中的第三个月。此处需用序数词修饰名词month,three的序数词为third,故填third。
2. 句意:我的学校有三百名学生。hundred前有具体数词three修饰时,hundred用原形,故填hundred。
3. 句意:——教室里有多少女孩?——四十。此处回答数量需用基数词,forty的基数词形式为Forty,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Forty。
4. 句意:今天是我爷爷的九十岁生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,ninety的序数词为ninetieth,故填ninetieth。
5. 句意:康康的爸爸每年植树节都在公园种树。由时间状语every year可知时态为一般现在时,主语Kangkang's father为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,plant的三单形式为plants,故填plants。
【答案】
1. third
2. hundred
3. Forty
4. ninetieth
5. plants
【知识点】
数词的用法、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖数词(基数词、序数词)的变形规则和一般现在时的动词形式变化,是日常考试中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals. It is an important festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar year.
Many Chinese people go back home for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They want to spend time with their family. Do you know how people celebrate it? On that day, people get together and have a great meal. The food is very delicious. There are also all kinds of drinks.
After the meal, people usually enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. And they are very delicious. People also light sky lanterns on that day. They are very beautiful.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. I think it's fun and exciting(令人兴奋的). I love it very much.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
A. Their parents.
B. Their family.
C. Their friends.
D. Their classmates.
(
A. 团圆 B. 丰富
C. 美好 D. 幸福
(
A. Beautiful. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Exciting.
(
① Enjoy the moon.
② Eat mooncakes.
③ Hang the lanterns.
④ Light sky lanterns.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
A. People get together and have a great meal on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. People usually enjoy the moon after the meal.
C. There are three kinds of mooncakes.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals. It is an important festival in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar year.
Many Chinese people go back home for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They want to spend time with their family. Do you know how people celebrate it? On that day, people get together and have a great meal. The food is very delicious. There are also all kinds of drinks.
After the meal, people usually enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. And they are very delicious. People also light sky lanterns on that day. They are very beautiful.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion. I think it's fun and exciting(令人兴奋的). I love it very much.
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(
B
)1. Who do people want to spend time with during the festival?A. Their parents.
B. Their family.
C. Their friends.
D. Their classmates.
(
A
)2. The underlined word "reunion" in the text means(意思是) "" in Chinese.A. 团圆 B. 丰富
C. 美好 D. 幸福
(
D
)3. What does the writer think of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Beautiful. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Exciting.
(
C
)4. What activities can people do to celebrate the festival in the text?① Enjoy the moon.
② Eat mooncakes.
③ Hang the lanterns.
④ Light sky lanterns.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
(
C
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People get together and have a great meal on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. People usually enjoy the moon after the meal.
C. There are three kinds of mooncakes.
D. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion.
答案
1. B 由第二段第二句可知,人们想和他们的家人共度中秋节。故选B。
2. A 根据语境可知,中秋节是家庭团圆的时刻。故选A。
3. D 由第三段第二句可知,作者认为中秋节是有趣且令人兴奋的。故选D。
4. C 通读全文可知,人们通过赏月、吃月饼和放孔明灯来庆祝中秋节。故选C。
5. C 由第二段倒数第四句可知,有许多不同种类的月饼。故选C。
2. A 根据语境可知,中秋节是家庭团圆的时刻。故选A。
3. D 由第三段第二句可知,作者认为中秋节是有趣且令人兴奋的。故选D。
4. C 通读全文可知,人们通过赏月、吃月饼和放孔明灯来庆祝中秋节。故选C。
5. C 由第二段倒数第四句可知,有许多不同种类的月饼。故选C。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对各小题问题回到原文定位信息:细节题直接匹配原句内容;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断;判断正误题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致,以此高效准确解题。
【解析】
1. 题目询问人们想和谁共度节日,回原文第二段第二句“They want to spend time with their family.”,可知人们想和家人共度节日,故选B。
2. 划线词“reunion”所在句为“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion.”,结合中秋节的传统意义,此处指家庭团圆,故选A。
3. 题目问作者对中秋节的看法,原文最后一段提到“I think it's fun and exciting”,对应选项D“令人兴奋的”,故选D。
4. 题目询问庆祝活动,原文提到“enjoy the moon(赏月)、eat mooncakes(吃月饼)、light sky lanterns(放孔明灯)”,对应①②④,故选C。
5. 题目找错误选项,原文第三段明确说“There are many different kinds of mooncakes.”,并非三种,故C选项错误,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取、词义推断及正误判断能力,内容贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文把握大意,再针对各小题问题回到原文定位信息:细节题直接匹配原句内容;词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断;判断正误题需逐一核对选项与原文表述是否一致,以此高效准确解题。
【解析】
1. 题目询问人们想和谁共度节日,回原文第二段第二句“They want to spend time with their family.”,可知人们想和家人共度节日,故选B。
2. 划线词“reunion”所在句为“The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion.”,结合中秋节的传统意义,此处指家庭团圆,故选A。
3. 题目问作者对中秋节的看法,原文最后一段提到“I think it's fun and exciting”,对应选项D“令人兴奋的”,故选D。
4. 题目询问庆祝活动,原文提到“enjoy the moon(赏月)、eat mooncakes(吃月饼)、light sky lanterns(放孔明灯)”,对应①②④,故选C。
5. 题目找错误选项,原文第三段明确说“There are many different kinds of mooncakes.”,并非三种,故C选项错误,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取、词义推断及正误判断能力,内容贴近生活,难度适中,适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
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