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七、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. "If I can catch enough fireflies, their light can make it possible for me to read at night." Then he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. Though the light was not bright enough, he finally found a way to read at night. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, when he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house, then he took out his books and read by using the reflected light, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of the kids later became successful men. Touched by their hard-working spirit, people kept the spirit in mind and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue.
In the past, people had much harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were very rare. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions didn't stop young minds from pursuing knowledge.
Although some may sound a little exaggerated(夸张的), they are just like the dim light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
1. What kind of person was Che Yin?
2. What was Che Yin's purpose of catching some fireflies in a cloth bag?
3. How did Sun Kang read books on winter nights?
4. Why did people have to copy books by hand in the past?
5. What is the proper title for the passage?
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. "If I can catch enough fireflies, their light can make it possible for me to read at night." Then he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. Though the light was not bright enough, he finally found a way to read at night. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, when he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house, then he took out his books and read by using the reflected light, even though he was freezing cold.
Both of the kids later became successful men. Touched by their hard-working spirit, people kept the spirit in mind and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue.
In the past, people had much harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were very rare. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions didn't stop young minds from pursuing knowledge.
Although some may sound a little exaggerated(夸张的), they are just like the dim light of fireflies—they light up the road to knowledge.
1. What kind of person was Che Yin?
Smart and loved reading.
2. What was Che Yin's purpose of catching some fireflies in a cloth bag?
To read books at night.
3. How did Sun Kang read books on winter nights?
By using reflected moonlight.
4. Why did people have to copy books by hand in the past?
Because books were rare.
5. What is the proper title for the passage?
Hard-working spirit in studying(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Smart and loved reading.
2. To read books at night.
3. By using reflected moonlight.
4. Because books were rare.
5. Hard-working spirit in studying(答案不唯一)
2. To read books at night.
3. By using reflected moonlight.
4. Because books were rare.
5. Hard-working spirit in studying(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】做这类阅读表达题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应段落，提取与问题相关的关键信息，同时严格遵守“答案不超过5个单词”的要求，确保提取的信息准确贴合问题问法。
【解析】1. 问题询问车胤的为人，定位短文第一段“He was smart and loved to read.”，直接提取核心描述短语；2. 问题询问车胤抓萤火虫的目的，定位第二段车胤的想法“make it possible for me to read at night”，提炼为目的短语；3. 问题询问孙康冬夜读书的方式，定位第三段“read by using the reflected light”，结合上下文明确是反射的月光，故整理为对应方式；4. 问题询问过去人们抄书的原因，定位第五段“because books were very rare”，直接提取原因；5. 问题询问文章标题，短文围绕囊萤映雪的刻苦学习故事展开，核心是学习的刻苦精神，据此概括标题。
【答案】1. Smart and loved reading.
2. To read books at night.
3. By using reflected moonlight.
4. Because books were rare.
5. Hard-working spirit in studying
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、标题概括
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考察学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文，难度较低，需注意答案的简洁性和字数限制。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 问题询问车胤的为人，定位短文第一段“He was smart and loved to read.”，直接提取核心描述短语；2. 问题询问车胤抓萤火虫的目的，定位第二段车胤的想法“make it possible for me to read at night”，提炼为目的短语；3. 问题询问孙康冬夜读书的方式，定位第三段“read by using the reflected light”，结合上下文明确是反射的月光，故整理为对应方式；4. 问题询问过去人们抄书的原因，定位第五段“because books were very rare”，直接提取原因；5. 问题询问文章标题，短文围绕囊萤映雪的刻苦学习故事展开，核心是学习的刻苦精神，据此概括标题。
【答案】1. Smart and loved reading.
2. To read books at night.
3. By using reflected moonlight.
4. Because books were rare.
5. Hard-working spirit in studying
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取、标题概括
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考察学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，所有答案均来自原文，难度较低，需注意答案的简洁性和字数限制。
【难度系数】0.3
