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四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 1.
Listen to your friends. Be 6.
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 1.
usually
(usual) become friends because they have something in common. They 2. share
(share) many of the same interests. It is easy 3. to be
(be) friends when everything is going great, but a true friend is the one who sticks around in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 4. in
trouble. Show your friends that you care about 5. them
(they). Ask them “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends. Be 6.
honest
(honesty). Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send 7. a
card, give them a little present or call them just to say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good 8. friendships
(friendship) are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal(忠诚的) and sincere(真诚的). 9. If
you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life much 10. better
(good).答案
1. usually
2. share
3. to be
4. in
5. them
6. honest
7. a
8. friendships
9. If
10. better
2. share
3. to be
4. in
5. them
6. honest
7. a
8. friendships
9. If
10. better
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确主旨为关于友谊的说明文，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 需修饰动词become，用形容词usual的副词形式；2. 主语为复数人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；3. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth；4. 考查固定搭配“处于困境中”的表达；5. 介词后接人称代词宾格；6. be动词后需接形容词作表语；7. 考查不定冠词的用法，修饰可数名词单数且表泛指；8. 谓语为复数，主语需用名词复数；9. 引导条件状语从句，用连词；10. much修饰形容词比较级，需用good的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词become，需用副词，故将形容词usual转换为副词usually；
2. 主语是复数人称they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形share；
3. 固定句型为It is + 形容词 + to do sth，故填to be；
4. 固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填in；
5. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
6. be动词后接形容词作表语，honesty的形容词形式为honest，故填honest；
7. card是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
8. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数形式，friendship的复数是friendships，故填friendships；
9. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填If；
10. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
【答案】
1. usually
2. share
3. to be
4. in
5. them
6. honest
7. a
8. friendships
9. If
10. better
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、形容词与代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往主题，考查基础语法知识，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，有助于巩固英语基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确主旨为关于友谊的说明文，再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 需修饰动词become，用形容词usual的副词形式；2. 主语为复数人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；3. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth；4. 考查固定搭配“处于困境中”的表达；5. 介词后接人称代词宾格；6. be动词后需接形容词作表语；7. 考查不定冠词的用法，修饰可数名词单数且表泛指；8. 谓语为复数，主语需用名词复数；9. 引导条件状语从句，用连词；10. much修饰形容词比较级，需用good的比较级形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词become，需用副词，故将形容词usual转换为副词usually；
2. 主语是复数人称they，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形share；
3. 固定句型为It is + 形容词 + to do sth，故填to be；
4. 固定搭配in trouble表示“处于困境中”，符合语境，故填in；
5. 介词about后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
6. be动词后接形容词作表语，honesty的形容词形式为honest，故填honest；
7. card是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
8. 谓语动词为are，主语需用复数形式，friendship的复数是friendships，故填friendships；
9. 此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故填If；
10. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
【答案】
1. usually
2. share
3. to be
4. in
5. them
6. honest
7. a
8. friendships
9. If
10. better
【知识点】
副词的用法、固定搭配、形容词与代词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往主题，考查基础语法知识，语篇贴近生活，难度适中，有助于巩固英语基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 1 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your 2.
The quickest way to have a friend is to 3. If you do so, people will think you are 4. It may not be 5 to smile at first. But remember that 6 likes an angry-looking face.
One easy way to talk 7 people is to say something nice to them. 8, you could talk about someone's great answer to a question, or someone's 9 shirt.
Ask your new friends questions about 10. Who's their 11 singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good 12 to start a conversation.
After making some friends that have the same 13, it's always fun to play or do some 14 things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship 15.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:人际交往 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 1 kinds of things as they do. Think about your favourite things and try talking to your classmates about your 2.
The quickest way to have a friend is to 3. If you do so, people will think you are 4. It may not be 5 to smile at first. But remember that 6 likes an angry-looking face.
One easy way to talk 7 people is to say something nice to them. 8, you could talk about someone's great answer to a question, or someone's 9 shirt.
Ask your new friends questions about 10. Who's their 11 singer? Where do they live? Who's their teacher? What do they do after school? These are all good 12 to start a conversation.
After making some friends that have the same 13, it's always fun to play or do some 14 things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship 15.
(
B
)1. A. different B. the same C. little D. all(
D
)2. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies(
A
)3. A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout(
B
)4. A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. cool(
C
)5. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. rude(
C
)6. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone(
B
)7. A. about B. with C. between D. of(
A
)8. A. For example B. In fact C. At last D. Of course(
C
)9. A. generous B. hard-working C. pretty D. honest(
C
)10. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. myself(
D
)11. A. new B. interesting C. best D. favourite(
D
)12. A. answers B. dreams C. secrets D. questions(
B
)13. A. clothes B. interests C. look D. school(
D
)14. A. another B. others C. the other D. other(
D
)15. A. luckier B. higher C. faster D. closer答案
1~5. BDABC
6~10. CBACC
11~15. DDBDD
6~10. CBACC
11~15. DDBDD
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文，把握语篇主题（本文围绕“如何交朋友”展开），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合语篇逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。根据固定搭配“the same...as”及语境，大部分人喜欢和做相同事情的朋友，故选B。2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“favourite things”，此处对应谈论爱好，hobbies符合，故选D。3. 考查动词辨析。下文多次提及“smile”，结合语境，最快交朋友的方式是微笑，故选A。4. 考查形容词辨析。微笑会让人觉得友好，friendly符合，故选B。5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始微笑可能不容易，easy符合，故选C。6. 考查代词辨析。句意：没人喜欢生气的脸，no one符合，故选C。7. 考查固定搭配。“talk with sb”是固定搭配，表“和某人交谈”，故选B。8. 考查短语辨析。后文是举例说明，for example符合，故选A。9. 考查形容词辨析。此处是夸赞别人的衬衫，pretty符合语境，故选C。10. 考查代词辨析。指代“new friends”，用反身代词themselves，故选C。11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们最喜欢的歌手，favourite符合，故选D。12. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“ask your new friends questions”，此处对应“好问题”，questions符合，故选D。13. 考查名词辨析。句意：有相同兴趣的朋友，interests符合，故选B。14. 考查形容词辨析。other修饰可数名词复数，表“其他的”，符合语境，故选D。15. 考查形容词比较级。句意：让友谊更亲密，closer符合，故选D。
【答案】1~5. BDABC；6~10. CBACC；11~15. DDBDD
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于人际交往的说明文，围绕交友方法展开，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查形容词辨析。根据固定搭配“the same...as”及语境，大部分人喜欢和做相同事情的朋友，故选B。2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“favourite things”，此处对应谈论爱好，hobbies符合，故选D。3. 考查动词辨析。下文多次提及“smile”，结合语境，最快交朋友的方式是微笑，故选A。4. 考查形容词辨析。微笑会让人觉得友好，friendly符合，故选B。5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始微笑可能不容易，easy符合，故选C。6. 考查代词辨析。句意：没人喜欢生气的脸，no one符合，故选C。7. 考查固定搭配。“talk with sb”是固定搭配，表“和某人交谈”，故选B。8. 考查短语辨析。后文是举例说明，for example符合，故选A。9. 考查形容词辨析。此处是夸赞别人的衬衫，pretty符合语境，故选C。10. 考查代词辨析。指代“new friends”，用反身代词themselves，故选C。11. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们最喜欢的歌手，favourite符合，故选D。12. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“ask your new friends questions”，此处对应“好问题”，questions符合，故选D。13. 考查名词辨析。句意：有相同兴趣的朋友，interests符合，故选B。14. 考查形容词辨析。other修饰可数名词复数，表“其他的”，符合语境，故选D。15. 考查形容词比较级。句意：让友谊更亲密，closer符合，故选D。
【答案】1~5. BDABC；6~10. CBACC；11~15. DDBDD
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于人际交往的说明文，围绕交友方法展开，难度适中，主要考查学生对语篇语境的理解、常用词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用能力，解题时需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
