三、综合阅读 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。

Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a (1) h▲ of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang (2) ▲ (one) noticed taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became (3) i▲ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys (4) ▲ (he). Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the (5) s▲ of animals because there is great space (空间) to play. Without (6) d▲ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign of each year. In 2022, when he was making tigers, he tried (7) ▲ (show) the spirit of the "king of animals" through exaggerated details, (8) l▲ big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works hard to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art (9) m▲ to show the toy. "Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional (10) c▲. We should pass it down," Zhou said.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. history 2. first 3. interested 4. himself 5. shape
6. drawing 7. to show 8. like 9. museum 10. culture

【分析】
这篇短文介绍了江苏镇江的传统玩具太平泥叫叫及其传承人周宝康的相关内容。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配和语法规则来填空：
1. 第(1)空：根据后文“more than 1,000 years”和首字母h，可知是说它有超过千年的历史，应填表示“历史”的单词。
2. 第(2)空：结合语境“About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang...noticed taiping nijiaojiao”，这里需要一个副词表示“第一次”，修饰动词noticed。
3. 第(3)空：固定搭配“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母i，确定单词。
4. 第(4)空：前文说他向当地艺人学习，这里表示“他自己”学会制作，要用反身代词。
5. 第(5)空：固定短语“in the shape of”表示“以……的形状”，结合首字母s和后文“animals”，确定填“shape”。
6. 第(6)空：“without”是介词，后面接动名词形式，结合首字母d和“drafts”，可知是“画草图”，用draw的动名词。
7. 第(7)空：固定搭配“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，这里是他努力展现老虎的精神，所以填动词不定式。
8. 第(8)空：后文“big mouths and sharp teeth”是举例说明夸张的细节，所以用表示“比如”的单词like。
9. 第(9)空：结合“show the toy”和首字母m，可知是民俗艺术博物馆，填museum。
10. 第(10)空：结合“traditional”和首字母c，可知这个玩具承载的是传统文化，填culture。
【解析】
1. (1) 根据语境“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示，填入history，构成“have a history of...”短语，意为“有……的历史”。
2. (2) 此处需要副词修饰动词noticed，结合语境表示“第一次”，填入first。
3. (3) 固定搭配“become interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”，结合首字母提示，填入interested。
4. (4) 此处表示“他自己”学习制作，用反身代词himself，指代Zhou Baokang。
5. (5) 固定短语“in the shape of”，意为“以……的形状”，结合首字母提示和语境“animals”，填入shape。
6. (6) “without”是介词，后接动名词，结合首字母d和“drafts”，填入drawing，意为“画草图”。
7. (7) 固定搭配“try to do sth.”，意为“努力做某事”，所以填入to show。
8. (8) 后文是举例说明夸张的细节，用like表示“比如，像”，填入like。
9. (9) 结合“show the toy”和首字母m，可知是“民俗艺术博物馆”，填入museum。
10. (10) 结合语境“traditional”，表示这个玩具承载传统文化，填入culture。
【答案】
1. history
2. first
3. interested
4. himself
5. shape
6. drawing
7. to show
8. like
9. museum
10. culture
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 反身代词运用
3. 非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解能力、固定短语的掌握以及语法知识（如介词后接动名词、动词不定式搭配）的运用，内容围绕传统文化展开，既考查语言知识，也渗透了文化认知。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、书面表达
2025年无锡登上央视春晚舞台后，吸引了众多游客纷纷来无锡旅游。假如你是一名无锡旅游纪念品商店的店员，请根据所给信息向外国游客宣传无锡的传统工艺品。

注意事项: 1. 宣传稿须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右，宣传稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Welcome to our gift shop! You can see many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts here. Now let me tell you about some of Wuxi local crafts.




There are so many wonderful folk crafts in our city, especially in our shop. I hope you will feel the warmth and life of the traditional Chinese art as well Wuxi local art.

One possible version:
Welcome to our gift shop! You can see many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts here. Now let me tell you about some of Wuxi local crafts.
Look at these zisha teapots made from a type of clay called zisha. They make the tea taste good. Drinking tea with them can make you healthy. These Huishan clay figures with strong local colour are made from black clay. The figures in simple shapes and bright colours are made by hand. They express wishes for a happy life. And the Chinese lanterns are made of wood, bamboo, silk or paper. They look pretty with different colours. They bring luck and happiness.
There are so many wonderful folk crafts in our city, especially in our shop. I hope you will feel the warmth and life of the traditional Chinese art as well Wuxi local art.
(80 words)

【分析】
首先，明确这是面向外国游客的无锡传统工艺品宣传稿，需涵盖表格中所有物品的材质特点、寓意，同时贴合开头结尾，控制词数。解题思路：
1. 按表格顺序依次介绍紫砂茶壶、惠山泥人、灯笼，每个物品遵循“材质→特点→寓意”的逻辑展开，确保信息无遗漏；
2. 考虑受众为外国游客，选用简单易懂的句式和常用表达，保持友好的宣传语气；
3. 串联内容时注意语句连贯，将信息浓缩至要求词数内。
【解析】
1. 紫砂茶壶：先点明材质“made from a type of clay called zisha”，再讲功能特点“make the tea taste good”，最后点明寓意“make you healthy”，用简单陈述句串联，清晰直白；
2. 惠山泥人：先说明材质“made from black clay”，再介绍特色“strong local colour, simple shapes and bright colours, made by hand”，最后传递寓意“express wishes for a happy life”，用定语从句丰富表达；
3. 灯笼：介绍材质“made of wood, bamboo, silk or paper”，外观特点“pretty with different colours”，以及寓意“bring luck and happiness”，符合宣传的积极氛围；
4. 整体语言简洁，所有要点全覆盖，语句连贯，符合词数要求，适配外国游客的理解能力。
【答案】
One possible version:
Welcome to our gift shop! You can see many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts here. Now let me tell you about some of Wuxi local crafts.
Look at these zisha teapots made from a type of clay called zisha. They make the tea taste good. Drinking tea with them can make you healthy. These Huishan clay figures with strong local colour are made from black clay. The figures in simple shapes and bright colours are made by hand. They express wishes for a happy life. And the Chinese lanterns are made of wood, bamboo, silk or paper. They look pretty with different colours. They bring luck and happiness.
There are so many wonderful folk crafts in our city, especially in our shop. I hope you will feel the warmth and life of the traditional Chinese art as well Wuxi local art.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作；物品介绍类表达；传统文化词汇运用
【点评】
这篇宣传稿完整覆盖所有要点，语言简洁易懂，契合面向外国游客的宣传语境，逻辑清晰，句式简洁且多样，词数达标，能有效向外国游客传递无锡传统工艺品的特色与文化寓意。
【难度系数】
0.6