(C)
① Sam,a student from Ireland,studies at Beijing No.1 Middle School.He shows great interest in
Chinese culture.He likes hu tong a lot.But his favourite thing is Peking opera.
② He first sees Peking opera when he is in an opera museum.“ I find it re all ly amazing,” he says.
" The clothes and the movements(动作)are also beautiful.The face painting is magic.It is so much
different from operas in my country."
③ Out of interest,he watches a lot of shows.From them he sees that Peking opera is more than just
the looks.There is a really great cultural background(文化背景)and it is the most important in Peking
opera.He totally falls in love with Peking opera and joins the Peking Opera Group.
④ Sam usually practices singing and movements with other members in the group on Mondays.He
thinks it's difficult to learn Peking opera.The big problem he has is to learn the way of singing.“ In the
beginning,I didn't know how to sing,” he says.“ Butt with the help of the teachers and the group members,,I do well in it now."
⑤“ I really love Peking opera,” he says.“ I think that art has no boundaries and I hope I can share
this hobby with people outside China."
()9. What does the underlined word “ it," in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Beijing. B.The opera museum.
C.Beijing No.1 Middle School. D.Peking opera.
() 10.According to the passage,what is the most important in Peking opera?
A.The beautiful clothes. B.The movements.
C.The cultural background. D.The face painting.
() 11.What's the meaning of the underlined word “ boundaries ” in paragraph 5?
A.底线 B.境界 C.界限 D.区别
() 12.What is the structure(结构)of the passage?

9-12: DCCC

【分析】
1. 第9题：判断代词指代需结合前文语境，第二段开头明确提到Sam在京剧博物馆第一次接触京剧，后续的“it”必然指代前文的核心事物，据此推理即可得出答案。
2. 第10题：属于细节查找题，直接定位到文章第三段，找到文中明确标注的京剧最重要的内容，即可确定答案。
3. 第11题：结合上下文语义猜测词义，根据“希望和中国以外的人分享京剧爱好”的语境，可推断出“boundaries”的含义。
4. 第12题：梳理文章逻辑结构：第①段总述Sam对京剧的喜爱；第②-④段分述他接触、深入学习、练习京剧的过程；第⑤段总结他的感悟，对应选项中的结构图示即可选出答案。
【解析】
9. 第二段首句指出“He first sees Peking opera when he is in an opera museum.”，紧接着的“I find it really amazing”中的“it”指代的就是前文提到的Peking opera，故选D。
10. 根据第三段“There is a really great cultural background(文化背景)and it is the most important in Peking opera.”可知，京剧最重要的部分是文化背景，故选C。
11. 结合第五段“I think that art has no boundaries and I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.”的语境，Sam希望和国外的人分享京剧爱好，说明艺术没有“界限”，故“boundaries”意为“界限”，选C。
12. 文章为“总-分-总”结构：①段总起介绍Sam喜爱京剧；②③④段分别讲述Sam接触京剧、加入京剧团、练习京剧的经历；⑤段总结Sam对京剧的感悟，对应选项C的图示，故选C。
【答案】
9-12: DCCC
【知识点】
代词指代判断、细节信息查找、词义语境猜测、文章结构分析
【点评】
本文围绕外国学生Sam与京剧的故事展开，题型涵盖了阅读理解常见的基础考查方向，既需要学生精准定位细节，也需要结合语境推理判断，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过？(除第5
小题外)。
My hometown Nanjing is in the eastern part of China.As the capital of Jiangsu,it is a modern and busy city.And it is one of the cities with a very long history in China.With the development of the economy(经济),it has changed a lot in the past few years.
Unit 3 My hometown
For one thing,people took tramcars(有轨电车)to go out in the past.But now many people choose to
take a subway because of its convenience.What's more,taking a taxi becomes very popular.It has an app
on the phone,and some people use it to call a taxi.It may be much cheaper.
Besides,the building is different from the past.In the past,the tallest building in Nanjing was Jin ling
Hotel.It had 37 floors.Now,the tallest building is Zi feng Tower.It has 78 floors.Different from the past,
you can see tall buildings every wher le in Nanjing.
As for the environment,in the 1980 s and before,Nanjing was full of trees.People paid little attention
to the importance of plants and fresh air.Plants were cut down and the air got worse.Now,to improve the
living place,people take all actions to grow plants and cut down poll lu tion.The environment is getting
better now.
1. What is Nanjing like?

2. How many kinds of transportation(交通)are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

3. How do young people call a taxi?

4. Is Jin ling Hotel the tallest building in Nanjing?

5. Why is the environment of Nanjing getting better now?

1. (It is) a modern and busy city. 2. Three/3 (are mentioned).
3. They use/By using an app on the phone.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.

【分析】
这是一篇介绍南京变化的阅读表达题，所有题目均为细节理解类题目，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：询问南京的特点，需定位到短文第一段中描述南京的句子，直接提取关键信息即可。
2. 第2题：数第二段提到的交通方式，需逐一梳理段落中出现的交通类词汇，统计数量。
3. 第3题：询问年轻人叫出租车的方式，在第二段中找到关于叫出租车的相关描述，提取具体方法。
4. 第4题：判断金陵饭店是否是南京最高建筑，定位到第三段中关于最高建筑的内容，对比后给出否定回答。
5. 第5题：询问南京环境变好的原因，在最后一段找到环境改善的相关举措，提取原因句子。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“As the capital of Jiangsu,it is a modern and busy city.”可知，南京是一个现代化且繁忙的城市，所以答案为(It is) a modern and busy city.
2. 第二段中提到的交通方式有tramcars（有轨电车）、subway（地铁）、taxi（出租车），共三种，所以答案为Three/3 (are mentioned).
3. 根据第二段“It has an app on the phone,and some people use it to call a taxi.”可知，人们用手机上的软件叫出租车，所以答案为They use/By using an app on the phone.
4. 根据第三段“Now,the tallest building is Zi feng Tower.”可知，现在南京最高的建筑是紫峰大厦，不是金陵饭店，所以答案为No, it isn't.
5. 根据最后一段“Now,to improve the living place,people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.”可知，环境变好的原因是人们采取各种措施种植植物并减少污染，所以答案为Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.
【答案】
1. (It is) a modern and busy city.
2. Three/3 (are mentioned).
3. They use/By using an app on the phone.
4. No, it isn't.
5. Because people take all actions to grow plants and cut down pollution.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 细节理解题解答
3. 一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本文围绕南京的交通、建筑、环境变化展开，题目均为细节查找类，难度较低，解题时需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意题目要求的字数限制（除第5题外），准确提取关键信息即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7