四、完成句子
1. 我的狗可以独自在家待几个小时,但它会感到孤单。
My dog can
2. 别担心。你不在家的时候我会照顾你那些可爱的热带鱼的。
Don't worry. I
3. 兔子很少发出任何声音,即使是在害怕或遇到危险的时候。
Rabbits
4. 我妈妈经常带我家的狗到户外散步。
My mum often takes our dog out for
1. 我的狗可以独自在家待几个小时,但它会感到孤单。
My dog can
stay at home alone
for a few hours, but he gets lonely.2. 别担心。你不在家的时候我会照顾你那些可爱的热带鱼的。
Don't worry. I
will look after/take care of/care for
your cute tropical fish when you aren't at home.3. 兔子很少发出任何声音,即使是在害怕或遇到危险的时候。
Rabbits
seldom make any sound
, even when they are scared or in danger.4. 我妈妈经常带我家的狗到户外散步。
My mum often takes our dog out for
a walk in the open air
.答案
1. stay at home alone 2. will look after/take care of/care for
3. seldom make any sound 4. a walk in the open air
3. seldom make any sound 4. a walk in the open air
解析
【分析】
1. 第一题:先明确中文语义“独自在家待几个小时”,“待在家”对应的英文短语是stay at home,“独自”用alone来修饰该动作并置于短语之后;情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此确定填stay at home alone。
2. 第二题:中文“照顾”有多个常用英文表达,如look after、take care of、care for;根据语境“你不在家的时候我会照顾”,这是将来要发生的动作,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,所以可填will look after/take care of/care for。
3. 第三题:“很少”对应的频率副词是seldom,“发出任何声音”译为make any sound;主语rabbits是复数,谓语动词用原形,且seldom表否定意义,需用any修饰sound,故填seldom make any sound。
4. 第四题:“带某物出去散步”是固定搭配take...out for a walk,“在户外”用in the open air作地点状语,结合起来就是a walk in the open air。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,根据“独自在家待”的语义,对应的英文表达为stay at home alone,故此处填stay at home alone。
2. “照顾”的常用英文表达有look after、take care of、care for;结合语境,此处描述将来要执行的动作,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,因此可填will look after/take care of/care for。
3. “很少”用频率副词seldom,“发出任何声音”为make any sound,主语rabbits是复数形式,谓语动词用原形,且seldom表否定意义,用any修饰sound,故填seldom make any sound。
4. 根据“户外散步”的语义,结合固定搭配take...out for a walk和地点状语in the open air,此处填a walk in the open air。
【答案】
1. stay at home alone
2. will look after/take care of/care for
3. seldom make any sound
4. a walk in the open air
【知识点】
常用动词短语;一般将来时;频率副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕生活场景考查英语基础词汇、短语与时态的运用,题目贴近日常,要求学生积累常用动词短语并掌握基础时态的判断方法,能有效提升学生的英语实用表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第一题:先明确中文语义“独自在家待几个小时”,“待在家”对应的英文短语是stay at home,“独自”用alone来修饰该动作并置于短语之后;情态动词can后需接动词原形,因此确定填stay at home alone。
2. 第二题:中文“照顾”有多个常用英文表达,如look after、take care of、care for;根据语境“你不在家的时候我会照顾”,这是将来要发生的动作,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,所以可填will look after/take care of/care for。
3. 第三题:“很少”对应的频率副词是seldom,“发出任何声音”译为make any sound;主语rabbits是复数,谓语动词用原形,且seldom表否定意义,需用any修饰sound,故填seldom make any sound。
4. 第四题:“带某物出去散步”是固定搭配take...out for a walk,“在户外”用in the open air作地点状语,结合起来就是a walk in the open air。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,根据“独自在家待”的语义,对应的英文表达为stay at home alone,故此处填stay at home alone。
2. “照顾”的常用英文表达有look after、take care of、care for;结合语境,此处描述将来要执行的动作,需用一般将来时will+动词原形,因此可填will look after/take care of/care for。
3. “很少”用频率副词seldom,“发出任何声音”为make any sound,主语rabbits是复数形式,谓语动词用原形,且seldom表否定意义,用any修饰sound,故填seldom make any sound。
4. 根据“户外散步”的语义,结合固定搭配take...out for a walk和地点状语in the open air,此处填a walk in the open air。
【答案】
1. stay at home alone
2. will look after/take care of/care for
3. seldom make any sound
4. a walk in the open air
【知识点】
常用动词短语;一般将来时;频率副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕生活场景考查英语基础词汇、短语与时态的运用,题目贴近日常,要求学生积累常用动词短语并掌握基础时态的判断方法,能有效提升学生的英语实用表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,
A man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.
He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer, he found that he was doing 50 miles per hour (MPH).
Then he sped up to 60 MPH, and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75 MPH and the chicken still kept up.
The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious (好奇的), he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.
He asked the farmer, "What's up with the three-legged chickens?" The farmer said, "Well, whenever we have chicken for dinner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but each chicken has only two legs. I have bred (培育) three-legged chickens. They're going to make me richer (更富有)."
"How do they taste?" the man asked. The farmer said, "Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one."
1. How did the man feel when he saw the chicken keeping up with him?
2. Where did the chicken come from?
3. How did the three-legged chickens taste?
4. Why did the farmer breed three-legged chickens?
5. What do you think of the story?
每
小
题
答案不超过
8个
单
词
。A man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car.
He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer, he found that he was doing 50 miles per hour (MPH).
Then he sped up to 60 MPH, and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75 MPH and the chicken still kept up.
The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious (好奇的), he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.
He asked the farmer, "What's up with the three-legged chickens?" The farmer said, "Well, whenever we have chicken for dinner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but each chicken has only two legs. I have bred (培育) three-legged chickens. They're going to make me richer (更富有)."
"How do they taste?" the man asked. The farmer said, "Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one."
1. How did the man feel when he saw the chicken keeping up with him?
(He felt) surprised.
2. Where did the chicken come from?
(It came from) a farm.
3. How did the three-legged chickens taste?
We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
4. Why did the farmer breed three-legged chickens?
Because his family enjoyed chicken legs./Because his family fought over the legs.
5. What do you think of the story?
(I think) it's funny.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
1. (He felt) surprised. 2. (It came from) a farm.
3. We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
4. Because his family enjoyed chicken legs./Because his family fought over the legs.
5. (I think) it's funny.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
3. We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
4. Because his family enjoyed chicken legs./Because his family fought over the legs.
5. (I think) it's funny.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题需定位描述男人感受的句子,找到第二段第一句“He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him.”,提取核心感受词即可。
2. 第2题找鸡的来源,根据第四段“he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.”,可知鸡来自农场,提取地点信息。
3. 第3题询问三条腿鸡的味道,定位到最后一段农民的回答"Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one.",由此可知味道未知,组织符合字数要求的简短回答。
4. 第4题找培育三条腿鸡的原因,查看第五段农民的解释“everyone in the family fights over the legs... I have bred three-legged chickens. They're going to make me richer.”,提取关键原因即可。
5. 第5题是开放性问题,结合故事幽默的情节,比如农民培育了三条腿鸡却抓不到,给出合理评价,注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句:“He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him.”,可知男人的感受是surprised,故答案为(He felt) surprised.
2. 根据原文第四段“he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.”,可知鸡来自农场,故答案为(It came from) a farm.
3. 从最后一段农民的回答"Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one."可知,没人知道三条腿鸡的味道,故答案可以是We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.
4. 依据第五段农民的话“everyone in the family fights over the legs, but each chicken has only two legs. I have bred three-legged chickens.”,可知培育原因是家人抢鸡腿,故答案为Because his family fought over the legs./Because his family enjoyed chicken legs.
5. 结合故事幽默的情节,比如农民培育了三条腿鸡却无法抓到,可评价故事很有趣,故答案为(I think) it's funny.
【答案】
1. (He felt) surprised.
2. (It came from) a farm.
3. We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.
4. Because his family enjoyed chicken legs./Because his family fought over the legs.
5. (I think) it's funny.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放性问题作答、文本逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读表达题,考查学生对文本细节信息的抓取能力和开放性问题的语言组织能力。短文情节幽默有趣,贴近生活,题目设置梯度合理,既需要精准定位细节,又允许学生表达个性化观点,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题需定位描述男人感受的句子,找到第二段第一句“He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him.”,提取核心感受词即可。
2. 第2题找鸡的来源,根据第四段“he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.”,可知鸡来自农场,提取地点信息。
3. 第3题询问三条腿鸡的味道,定位到最后一段农民的回答"Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one.",由此可知味道未知,组织符合字数要求的简短回答。
4. 第4题找培育三条腿鸡的原因,查看第五段农民的解释“everyone in the family fights over the legs... I have bred three-legged chickens. They're going to make me richer.”,提取关键原因即可。
5. 第5题是开放性问题,结合故事幽默的情节,比如农民培育了三条腿鸡却抓不到,给出合理评价,注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句:“He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him.”,可知男人的感受是surprised,故答案为(He felt) surprised.
2. 根据原文第四段“he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs.”,可知鸡来自农场,故答案为(It came from) a farm.
3. 从最后一段农民的回答"Don't know yet. I haven't been able to catch one."可知,没人知道三条腿鸡的味道,故答案可以是We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.
4. 依据第五段农民的话“everyone in the family fights over the legs, but each chicken has only two legs. I have bred three-legged chickens.”,可知培育原因是家人抢鸡腿,故答案为Because his family fought over the legs./Because his family enjoyed chicken legs.
5. 结合故事幽默的情节,比如农民培育了三条腿鸡却无法抓到,可评价故事很有趣,故答案为(I think) it's funny.
【答案】
1. (He felt) surprised.
2. (It came from) a farm.
3. We don't know./Nobody knows./The farmer didn't know.
4. Because his family enjoyed chicken legs./Because his family fought over the legs.
5. (I think) it's funny.
【知识点】
细节信息查找、开放性问题作答、文本逻辑理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读表达题,考查学生对文本细节信息的抓取能力和开放性问题的语言组织能力。短文情节幽默有趣,贴近生活,题目设置梯度合理,既需要精准定位细节,又允许学生表达个性化观点,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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