答案 1—5
[2025 江苏镇江期中]What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. 1 One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. 2 So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own.
It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. 3 What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境).
4 During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. 5
Over time, DIY also has some different meanings.
A. But he doesn't want to do DIY.
B. It is not easy for him to relax after work.
C. In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China.
D. And they also say it helps them save money too.
E. Some people think doing DIY is a waste of time.
F. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves.
G. He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful.

快速对答案 1—5 B G D C F
1. B 根据“He enjoys his work. But he is too busy.”及后文可知,选项 B(对他来说工作后放松并不容易。)符合语境。故选 B 项。
2. G 根据前文可知,此处与杨晨(音译)制作模型后有关,选项 G(他对 DIY 活动有着极大的兴趣,因为它们给他带来了很多乐趣,并让他的生活丰富多彩。)符合语境。故选 G 项。
3. D 根据“They enjoy it because it is fun.”和“What's more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment.”可知,此处介绍 DIY爱好者喜欢 DIY 的原因,选项 D(并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱。)符合语境。故选 D 项。
4. C 根据“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not... things.”可知,此处与 20 世纪60 及 70 年代的 DIY 有关,选项 C(事实上,DIY 在中国不是一个新潮的东西。)符合语境。故选 C 项。
5. F 根据上文可知,此处与 20 世纪 60 及 70年代的人自己动手做东西的现象有关,选项 F(如果他们想要某个东西,他们必须自己做。)符合语境。故选 F 项。

【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍DIY的含义、起源及人们喜爱DIY的原因；再逐空分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义和逻辑关系，逐一匹配正确选项。具体需关注空格前后的关键词、内容提示，以及选项与上下文的衔接逻辑（如承接、递进等关系）。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到杨晨工作繁忙，B选项“对他来说工作后放松并不容易”承接上文的忙碌状态，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：前文讲述杨晨开始制作模型等DIY作品，G选项“他对DIY活动有着极大的兴趣，因为它们给他带来了很多乐趣，并让他的生活丰富多彩”承接他参与DIY后的积极感受，符合语境，故选G。
3. 第3空：前文说明人们喜爱DIY是因为有趣，后文提到DIY利于环保，D选项“并且他们也说它也帮助他们省钱”是另一个喜爱DIY的原因，与前后文形成递进逻辑，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文介绍20世纪60-70年代的DIY情况，C选项“事实上，DIY在中国不是一个新潮的东西”引出DIY的起源，与后文的历史内容衔接自然，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提及60-70年代人们需要自己动手做事，F选项“如果他们想要某个东西，他们必须自己做”承接当时的生活状态，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】1—5 B G D C F
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语境推理
【点评】本题围绕DIY的相关内容展开，考查学生对英语语篇的理解能力和逻辑推理能力，要求学生把握上下文的语义衔接和逻辑关系，难度适中，是期中测试中常见的题型。
【难度系数】0.6

新素材素材话题:春节科技盛宴:机器人
演绎中华武术
[2026 吉林长春调研] The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular programme called WuBOT. In the show, humanoid robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists (武术家). It became one of the most popular performances at this year’s gala.
The robots are made by Unitree Robotics, a top Chinese robot company. These Unitree G1 and H2 robots could do difficult movements, like drunken boxing, nunchakus and parkour. They worked on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. With high-precision control and stable design, the robots moved smoothly and performed well with people.
The performance showed great progress in just one year. At the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances. They could not do difficult kung fu movements. But in 2026, they could finish difficult kung fu easily. This shows China’s robot technology is developing fast.
WuBOT is not only fun to watch. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It also shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots may be widely used in education, public services and daily life.
6. What was the name of the popular programme at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?

7. Who performed kung fu together in the show?

8. Which company made the robots?

9. What could the robots do at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?

10. Why is the show WuBOT meaningful?

6. WuBOT. 根据第一段第一句可知,该节目名为《武BOT》。
7. Humanoid robots and young martial artists. 根据第一段第二句可知,节目中人形机器人和年轻的武术家一起表演功夫。
8. Unitree Robotics. 根据第二段第一句可知制造机器人的公司。
9. Easy group dances. 根据第三段第二句可知,2025 年春晚时,机器人只能做简单的团体舞蹈。
10. Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology, and shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots. 根据最后一段第二、三句可知,《武BOT》的意义在于它将传统文化与现代科技相结合,展示了中国人形机器人的最新发展。

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解的细节类题目，解题思路是根据每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中精准定位对应语句，提取所需信息即可得出答案。具体需针对每个问题的指向，对应原文段落的关键句子查找匹配内容。
【解析】
6. 由原文第一段第一句“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very popular programme called WuBOT.”可知，2026年央视春晚的热门节目名为WuBOT。
7. 由原文第一段第二句“In the show, humanoid robots did traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists.”可知，人形机器人和年轻武术家一起表演功夫。
8. 由原文第二段第一句“The robots are made by Unitree Robotics, a top Chinese robot company.”可知，制造机器人的公司是Unitree Robotics。
9. 由原文第三段第二句“At the 2025 gala, the robots could only do easy group dances.”可知，2025年春晚时机器人只能做简单的团体舞蹈。
10. 由原文最后一段第二、三句“It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. It also shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots.”可知，该节目将中国传统文化与现代科技相结合，还展示了中国人形机器人的最新发展，因此有意义。
【答案】
6. WuBOT.
7. Humanoid robots and young martial artists.
8. Unitree Robotics.
9. Easy group dances.
10. Because it combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology, and shows the latest development of China’s humanoid robots.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题型，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，属于基础题型，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基本解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8