2026年实验班提优大考卷七年级英语上册译林版第83页答案
五、词汇运用(10 分)
根据所给汉语或首字母提示填空。
视频学重难
1. I like eating
tomatoes
(西红柿). They are delicious.
2. —It's never too late to improve(改善) your
diet
(日常饮食). —I agree.
3. As students, we shouldn't care too much about
scores
(分数). All we need is to do our best.
4. (2026·宿迁泗洪期末)I have a sweet t
ooth
, so I often eat candies.
5. Can you believe that a man can live
without
(没有) food for three weeks?

答案

1. tomatoes 2. diet 3. scores 4. tooth 5. without

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词填空题,解题时可以按照三步思路走:第一步先通读完整句子,梳理清楚句子的整体含义,结合给出的汉语/首字母提示先对应到基础的英文单词;第二步观察句子里的线索,比如指代的代词、固定搭配的结构、句子的语法要求,判断是否需要对单词进行变形(比如名词变单复数、调整词性等);第三步把填好的单词代入句子通读,验证语义和语法是否通顺,避免出错。
【解析】
1. 空格处汉语提示为“西红柿”,对应单词tomato,句中后一句的代词They指代该名词,说明要使用复数形式,tomato的复数变化为加es,即tomatoes。
2. 空格处汉语提示为“日常饮食”,对应单词diet,此处形容词性物主代词your后接名词,直接填diet即可符合语义。
3. 空格处汉语提示为“分数”,对应单词score,此处泛指各类考试的分数,要用复数形式scores。
4. 根据后半句“我经常吃糖果”的提示,可推知此处表达“喜欢吃甜食”,对应的固定搭配为have a sweet tooth,因此空格处填tooth。
5. 空格处汉语提示为“没有”,此处放在动词live后,名词food前,需要填入介词without,符合“没有食物存活三周”的语义。
【答案】
1. tomatoes 2. diet 3. scores 4. tooth 5. without
【知识点】
名词单复数变形
常用固定搭配
介词词义运用
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇考查题型,难度偏低,易错点集中在可数名词复数的特殊变化(tomato变复数加es)、固定短语have a sweet tooth的记忆,学生解题时不要只看提示直接写原形,结合句中给出的线索调整形式很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、(2026·盐城大丰区四校联考阶段检测)阅读还原(有一项多余)(15分)
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? 1. ______
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? 2.
It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say "no" to high-fat food and "yes" to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing games. 3.
If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4.

5.
Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring much fun when you exercise with others.
Let's do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!

答案

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性,以及如何开始并坚持锻炼的方法和建议。
[图1 第1题图]
1.B [解析]根据"How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?"并结合下文可知,此处需要引出建议。选项B"这里有一些给你的建议"符合语境。故选B。
2.E [解析]根据"Why do I want to exercise?"和"It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better."可知,此处应回答锻炼的目的。选项E"答案不应该只是减肥"符合语境。故选E。
3.F [解析]根据"There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing games."和"If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it."可知,此处应鼓励人们选择自己喜欢的运动。选项F"尝试一些,直到你找到一两项你喜欢的运动"符合语境。故选F。
4.C [解析]根据"you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes"可知,此处应补充另一种小巧的锻炼方式。选项C"或者步行上学或上班"符合语境。故选C。
5.D [解析]根据"Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. It can bring much fun when you exercise with others."可知,此处建议寻找锻炼伙伴。选项D"最后,找一个伙伴或加入一个运动队"符合语境。故选D。