D(2026·淮安浦东实验中学期中)
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common(常见的) way of learning.
Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself(自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time.
How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don't understand(理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful(成功的) in your study.
()11. What is the common way of learning mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Teaching yourself at home.
B. Sitting in class and listening to teachers.
C. Reading books alone anywhere.
D. Asking others for help after class.
()12. Why does the passage give the example of doing homework?
A. To show homework is important.
B. To explain(解释) how to teach yourself.
C. To prove(证明) school lessons are hard.
D. To suggest(建议) looking at books often.
()13. Which step is NOT part of teaching yourself according to the passage?
A. Reading relevant materials.
B. Writing down unclear questions.
C. Copying others' answers directly.
()14. What can we learn about self-teaching from the passage?
A. It can only be done at home.
B. It requires no help from others.
C. It is easy and flexible(灵活的).
D. It is only for clever students.
()15. 新考法 标题归纳 Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of teaching yourself
B. What to do in the classroom
C. Ideas about learning at school
D. How to become a clever student

D [文章大意]本文主要讲述了学生学习的常见方式以及自学的方法和特点。
11.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common(常见的) way of learning.”可知，文中提及的常见的学习方式是坐在课堂里听老师讲课。故选B。
12.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself(自学). For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself”可推知，文章列举做作业的例子是为了解释如何自学。故选B。
13.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read... Second, you must ask yourself questions... You can write down these questions... Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard...”及常识可推知，直接抄袭别人的答案不属于自学的步骤。故选C。
14.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a difficult thing. You can do this at any place and at any time.”可推知，自学很容易且灵活。故选C。
15.A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自学的方法。因此，本文的最佳标题是“Ways of teaching yourself”。故选A。