Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
新语篇 名著节选 In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor
and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drinks. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking(仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant(优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy.
The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question:
“”
“You must be patient,” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor's beautiful palace to see how he lived.
—Taken from Gulliver's Travels
1. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput?
A. He looked noble and fat.
B. He didn't like expensive clothes.
C. He hated Gulliver very much.
D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver.
2. The emperor became very rich because .
A. people always gave lots of money to him
B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him
C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain”
D. he collected treasures from all over the country
3. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. A happy parade.
B. A strong army.
C. Brave soldiers.
D. Interesting lessons.
4. 新考法 补全文章 Which of the following can be put in “”?
A. Shall I give you some advice?
B. Can I please have my freedom?
C. Do you have a spare room for me?
D. What can I do for you, Your Majesty?
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Journey to Lilliput
B. Life in Lilliput
C. A Great Country
D. An Emperor and His People

Ⅲ. 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
A
【语篇解读】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历。
1. D 解析：推理判断题。根据“Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me”可知，小人国的国王同意给格列佛做衣服。故选D。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.”可知，国王变得非常富有，因为人们必须付钱才能看到“巨人”。故选C。
3. A 解析：段落大意题。根据“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people.”以及通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了愉快的游行。故选A。
4. B 解析：补全文章题。根据“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home”以及“Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput.”可知，格列佛觉得自己没有自由，因此他问的问题是能否给他自由。故选B。
5. B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了格列佛在小人国的一段生活经历，B选项“小人国的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。

【分析】
这是一篇节选自《格列佛游记》的英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：先通读全文把握格列佛在小人国的生活经历这一主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、推理判断、段落大意、补全句子、标题归纳），回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除无依据或与原文矛盾的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：根据文中“Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me”可知，小人国皇帝安排人给格列佛做衣服，D选项正确；A选项文中未提及皇帝胖，B选项与“皇帝穿昂贵衣服”矛盾，C选项与“皇帝善待格列佛”不符，排除A、B、C，选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich”可知，皇帝变富是因为人们付费看“Man Mountain”，C选项正确；A、B、D无原文依据，排除，选C。
3. 段落大意题：第三段主题句为“One day the emperor organized a parade for his people”，全段围绕皇帝组织的愉快游行展开，A选项正确；B、C、D与段落核心内容不符，排除，选A。
4. 补全文章题：根据前文“我仍是囚犯”和后文“皇帝给我自由”可知，格列佛渴望自由，B选项“我能获得自由吗？”符合语境；A、C、D与上下文逻辑不符，排除，选B。
5. 标题归纳题：全文主要讲述格列佛在小人国的生活经历，B选项“小人国的生活”最贴合主旨；A范围过大，C、D偏离核心，排除，选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《格列佛游记》，题型覆盖初中英语阅读理解核心题型，既考察信息定位能力，又注重文本主旨与语境逻辑的理解，能有效提升学生的阅读综合素养。
【难度系数】0.6