四、Fill in the blanks. 选词填空。
for of in to from
1. This spaceship is ___ Russia.
2. Daming thanked her ___ the birthday present.
3. They saw many pictures ___ the spaceship.
4. He gave the spaceship ___ his mother.
5. Simon was interested ___ the book too.
for of in to from
1. This spaceship is ___ Russia.
2. Daming thanked her ___ the birthday present.
3. They saw many pictures ___ the spaceship.
4. He gave the spaceship ___ his mother.
5. Simon was interested ___ the book too.
答案
1. from 2. for 3. of 4. to 5. in
解析
【分析】本题为选词填空题,考查英语介词的固定搭配用法。解题时需结合每个句子的语境,回忆对应介词的常用固定短语,从而选出正确的介词。
【解析】1. 句意为“这艘宇宙飞船来自俄罗斯”,固定搭配be from表示“来自”,故填from;2. 固定搭配thank sb for sth意为“因某事感谢某人”,此处表示感谢生日礼物,故填for;3. 此处表示“宇宙飞船的许多照片”,用介词of表示所属关系,故填of;4. 固定搭配give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”,故填to;5. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
【答案】1. from 2. for 3. of 4. to 5. in
【知识点】介词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的介词固定搭配,属于基础题型,只要掌握课本中常用的介词短语即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“这艘宇宙飞船来自俄罗斯”,固定搭配be from表示“来自”,故填from;2. 固定搭配thank sb for sth意为“因某事感谢某人”,此处表示感谢生日礼物,故填for;3. 此处表示“宇宙飞船的许多照片”,用介词of表示所属关系,故填of;4. 固定搭配give sth to sb意为“把某物给某人”,故填to;5. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
【答案】1. from 2. for 3. of 4. to 5. in
【知识点】介词固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的介词固定搭配,属于基础题型,只要掌握课本中常用的介词短语即可轻松作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、Fill in the blanks. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. What did you ___ (buy) for her?
2. It’s beautiful. But I can’t ___ (wear) it.
3. Daming asked him to ___ ( read ) the book with him.
4. He ___ (love) the present very much.
5. Simon's mum ___ (buy) him a present yesterday.
1. What did you ___ (buy) for her?
2. It’s beautiful. But I can’t ___ (wear) it.
3. Daming asked him to ___ ( read ) the book with him.
4. He ___ (love) the present very much.
5. Simon's mum ___ (buy) him a present yesterday.
答案
1. buy 2. wear 3. read 4. loves 5. bought
解析
【分析】
要确定每个空的动词形式,需先分析句子的结构、时态或固定搭配:1. 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词did后用动词原形;2. 情态动词can't后接动词原形;3. 是固定搭配ask sb to do sth,to后用动词原形;4. 主语是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用三单形式;5. 有过去时间状语yesterday,用一般过去时,动词变过去式。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”,助动词did后需接动词原形,故填buy。
2. 情态动词can(否定式can't)后必须接动词原形,故填wear。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth中,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,故填read。
4. 主语是第三人称单数he,句子描述当前的状态,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,love的三单形式为loves,故填loves。
5. 时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故填bought。
【答案】
1. buy 2. wear 3. read 4. loves 5. bought
【知识点】
一般现在时;一般过去时;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查不同语境下动词的正确形式,涵盖时态、固定搭配、情态动词等基础考点,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
要确定每个空的动词形式,需先分析句子的结构、时态或固定搭配:1. 是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词did后用动词原形;2. 情态动词can't后接动词原形;3. 是固定搭配ask sb to do sth,to后用动词原形;4. 主语是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用三单形式;5. 有过去时间状语yesterday,用一般过去时,动词变过去式。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时的特殊疑问句,结构为“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”,助动词did后需接动词原形,故填buy。
2. 情态动词can(否定式can't)后必须接动词原形,故填wear。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth中,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形,故填read。
4. 主语是第三人称单数he,句子描述当前的状态,用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,love的三单形式为loves,故填loves。
5. 时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故填bought。
【答案】
1. buy 2. wear 3. read 4. loves 5. bought
【知识点】
一般现在时;一般过去时;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查不同语境下动词的正确形式,涵盖时态、固定搭配、情态动词等基础考点,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、Read and number. 给下列句子排序。
( ) Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you?
( ) What's this?
( ) I like it. Can I watch it with you?
( ) It's a DVD about animals.
( ) My grandma gave it to me on my birthday.
( ) Yes, of course.
( ) Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you?
( ) What's this?
( ) I like it. Can I watch it with you?
( ) It's a DVD about animals.
( ) My grandma gave it to me on my birthday.
( ) Yes, of course.
答案
3 1 5 2 4 6
解析
【分析】
本题为英语日常情景对话排序题,解题思路是先找到对话的起始句(引出话题的问句),再按照“提问→回答→评价→再提问→再回答→请求回应”的逻辑梳理对话顺序:首先确定引出话题的问句是“What's this?”,接着依次匹配回答物品、评价并提问赠送者、回答赠送者、表达喜好并请求、同意请求的句子,最终得出正确排序。
【解析】
根据日常情景对话的逻辑顺序:
1. 起始句(引出话题):What's this? → 对应排序序号1
2. 回答物品:It's a DVD about animals. → 对应排序序号2
3. 评价并提问赠送者:Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you? → 对应排序序号3
4. 回答赠送者:My grandma gave it to me on my birthday. → 对应排序序号4
5. 表达喜好并请求:I like it. Can I watch it with you? → 对应排序序号5
6. 同意请求:Yes, of course. → 对应排序序号6
因此正确排序为3 1 5 2 4 6。
【答案】
3 1 5 2 4 6
【知识点】
日常情景对话、特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查基础日常对话的逻辑排序,需学生梳理对话的先后逻辑关系,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语日常情景对话排序题,解题思路是先找到对话的起始句(引出话题的问句),再按照“提问→回答→评价→再提问→再回答→请求回应”的逻辑梳理对话顺序:首先确定引出话题的问句是“What's this?”,接着依次匹配回答物品、评价并提问赠送者、回答赠送者、表达喜好并请求、同意请求的句子,最终得出正确排序。
【解析】
根据日常情景对话的逻辑顺序:
1. 起始句(引出话题):What's this? → 对应排序序号1
2. 回答物品:It's a DVD about animals. → 对应排序序号2
3. 评价并提问赠送者:Oh, it looks interesting. Who gave it to you? → 对应排序序号3
4. 回答赠送者:My grandma gave it to me on my birthday. → 对应排序序号4
5. 表达喜好并请求:I like it. Can I watch it with you? → 对应排序序号5
6. 同意请求:Yes, of course. → 对应排序序号6
因此正确排序为3 1 5 2 4 6。
【答案】
3 1 5 2 4 6
【知识点】
日常情景对话、特殊疑问句问答
【点评】
本题考查基础日常对话的逻辑排序,需学生梳理对话的先后逻辑关系,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、Read and judge. 读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
It was Daming's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought a book for him. It was about space travel. Daming and Simon were very interested in the book. They read it together and saw many pictures of spaceships from different countries. They learnt a lot from the book. So they decided to make a paper spaceship. They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum to thank her. She was very happy.
( ) 1. Simon's mum bought Daming a storybook.
( ) 2. Simon didn't like the book.
( ) 3. There were lots of pictures of spaceships in the book.
( ) 4. The book is about travelling around( 围绕 ) the world.
( ) 5. Daming and Simon made a paper ship.
It was Daming's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought a book for him. It was about space travel. Daming and Simon were very interested in the book. They read it together and saw many pictures of spaceships from different countries. They learnt a lot from the book. So they decided to make a paper spaceship. They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum to thank her. She was very happy.
( ) 1. Simon's mum bought Daming a storybook.
( ) 2. Simon didn't like the book.
( ) 3. There were lots of pictures of spaceships in the book.
( ) 4. The book is about travelling around( 围绕 ) the world.
( ) 5. Daming and Simon made a paper ship.
答案
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
解析
【分析】做阅读判断题时,需先通读短文把握核心内容,再将每道题的题干与原文对应信息逐一比对,严格依据原文内容判断正误,不可凭主观猜测作答。
【解析】1. 题干称Simon的妈妈给大明买了故事书,原文提到“Simon's mum bought a book for him. It was about space travel.”,这本书是关于太空旅行的,并非故事书,故判断为F;2. 题干说Simon不喜欢这本书,原文明确“Daming and Simon were very interested in the book.”,说明两人都对书感兴趣,故判断为F;3. 题干说书里有很多宇宙飞船的图片,原文提到“saw many pictures of spaceships from different countries”,与题干一致,故判断为T;4. 题干说书是关于环游世界的,原文指出“It was about space travel.”,是太空旅行而非环游世界,故判断为F;5. 题干说大明和Simon做了纸船,原文提到“So they decided to make a paper spaceship.”,是纸宇宙飞船而非纸船,故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为小学英语阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对原文细节的抓取能力,解题时需仔细比对题干与原文信息,避免因粗心看错内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 题干称Simon的妈妈给大明买了故事书,原文提到“Simon's mum bought a book for him. It was about space travel.”,这本书是关于太空旅行的,并非故事书,故判断为F;2. 题干说Simon不喜欢这本书,原文明确“Daming and Simon were very interested in the book.”,说明两人都对书感兴趣,故判断为F;3. 题干说书里有很多宇宙飞船的图片,原文提到“saw many pictures of spaceships from different countries”,与题干一致,故判断为T;4. 题干说书是关于环游世界的,原文指出“It was about space travel.”,是太空旅行而非环游世界,故判断为F;5. 题干说大明和Simon做了纸船,原文提到“So they decided to make a paper spaceship.”,是纸宇宙飞船而非纸船,故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为小学英语阅读理解判断题,重点考查学生对原文细节的抓取能力,解题时需仔细比对题干与原文信息,避免因粗心看错内容,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
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