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八、Put the words in order. 连词成句。
1. was, Daming's, it, yesterday, birthday ______ (.）
2. was, in, the, interested, Simon, book, too ______ (.）
3. lot, they, space, a, travel, learnt, about ______ (.）
4. mother, bought, me, my, present, a, birthday ______ (.）
5. was, it, a, China, about, book ______ (. )
1. was, Daming's, it, yesterday, birthday ______ (.）
2. was, in, the, interested, Simon, book, too ______ (.）
3. lot, they, space, a, travel, learnt, about ______ (.）
4. mother, bought, me, my, present, a, birthday ______ (.）
5. was, it, a, China, about, book ______ (. )
答案
1. It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2. Simon was interested in the book too.
3. They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. It was a book about China.
2. Simon was interested in the book too.
3. They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. It was a book about China.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需遵循陈述句语序（主语+谓语+宾语/表语+其他成分），结合标点为句号，先确定每个句子的核心成分：1. 代词It作主语，be动词was作谓语，名词所有格Daming's birthday作表语，时间状语yesterday放句末；2. 人名Simon作主语，固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），定冠词the修饰book，副词too放句末；3. 人称代词They作主语，动词learnt（learn的过去式）作谓语，固定搭配a lot about（许多关于……），名词短语space travel（太空旅行）作宾语；4. 名词短语My mother作主语，固定搭配buy sb sth（给某人买某物），bought（buy的过去式）作谓语，me作间接宾语，a birthday present作直接宾语；5. 代词It作主语，be动词was作谓语，名词短语a book about China作表语。
【解析】
1. 按陈述句语序组合：It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2. 结合固定搭配be interested in组合：Simon was interested in the book too.
3. 结合固定搭配a lot about组合：They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. 结合固定搭配buy sb sth组合：My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. 按陈述句语序组合：It was a book about China.
【答案】
1. It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2. Simon was interested in the book too.
3. They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. It was a book about China.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；陈述句结构；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对陈述句语序及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，理清句子成分和固定短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
连词成句需遵循陈述句语序（主语+谓语+宾语/表语+其他成分），结合标点为句号，先确定每个句子的核心成分：1. 代词It作主语，be动词was作谓语，名词所有格Daming's birthday作表语，时间状语yesterday放句末；2. 人名Simon作主语，固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），定冠词the修饰book，副词too放句末；3. 人称代词They作主语，动词learnt（learn的过去式）作谓语，固定搭配a lot about（许多关于……），名词短语space travel（太空旅行）作宾语；4. 名词短语My mother作主语，固定搭配buy sb sth（给某人买某物），bought（buy的过去式）作谓语，me作间接宾语，a birthday present作直接宾语；5. 代词It作主语，be动词was作谓语，名词短语a book about China作表语。
【解析】
1. 按陈述句语序组合：It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2. 结合固定搭配be interested in组合：Simon was interested in the book too.
3. 结合固定搭配a lot about组合：They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. 结合固定搭配buy sb sth组合：My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. 按陈述句语序组合：It was a book about China.
【答案】
1. It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2. Simon was interested in the book too.
3. They learnt a lot about space travel.
4. My mother bought me a birthday present.
5. It was a book about China.
【知识点】
英语连词成句；陈述句结构；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对陈述句语序及常用固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，理清句子成分和固定短语即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、Read, judge and answer. 读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并回答问题。
Lucy is a lovely girl. It was her birthday yesterday. She got many presents from her family and friends. Her mother made a cake for her. Her father bought a book about space travel for her. Her friends made a spaceship model for her. She thanked them for the presents. They had a big birthday party. Lucy was very happy.
( ) 1. It is Lucy's birthday today.
( ) 2. Lucy's mother made a cake for her.
( ) 3. Her friends made a plane model for her.
( ) 4. Lucy's father bought her a book.
5. What do you want to do on your birthday ______ ?
Lucy is a lovely girl. It was her birthday yesterday. She got many presents from her family and friends. Her mother made a cake for her. Her father bought a book about space travel for her. Her friends made a spaceship model for her. She thanked them for the presents. They had a big birthday party. Lucy was very happy.
( ) 1. It is Lucy's birthday today.
( ) 2. Lucy's mother made a cake for her.
( ) 3. Her friends made a plane model for her.
( ) 4. Lucy's father bought her a book.
5. What do you want to do on your birthday ______ ?
答案
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5.I want to have a birthday party with my friends.
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"It was her birthday yesterday."，可知Lucy的生日是昨天，不是今天，该句表述错误，选F。
2. 定位原文第四句"Her mother made a cake for her."，和题目表述完全一致，该句正确，选T。
3. 定位原文第六句"Her friends made a spaceship model for her."，可知朋友们做的是宇宙飞船模型，不是飞机模型，该句表述错误，选F。
4. 定位原文第五句"Her father bought a book about space travel for her."，可知爸爸确实给她买了一本书，该句正确，选T。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况用英语合理作答即可，例如"I want to have a big dinner with my family and eat a sweet birthday cake."。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. 示例：I want to have a birthday party with my friends.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语判断正误
情景表达运用
【点评】
本题难度较低，前四道判断题目都可以直接在短文中找到对应原文进行比对得出答案，最后一道开放题贴合生活实际，既考查学生抓取文本细节的阅读能力，也锻炼学生的英语日常表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 定位原文第二句"It was her birthday yesterday."，可知Lucy的生日是昨天，不是今天，该句表述错误，选F。
2. 定位原文第四句"Her mother made a cake for her."，和题目表述完全一致，该句正确，选T。
3. 定位原文第六句"Her friends made a spaceship model for her."，可知朋友们做的是宇宙飞船模型，不是飞机模型，该句表述错误，选F。
4. 定位原文第五句"Her father bought a book about space travel for her."，可知爸爸确实给她买了一本书，该句正确，选T。
5. 本题为开放性问题，可根据自身实际情况用英语合理作答即可，例如"I want to have a big dinner with my family and eat a sweet birthday cake."。
【答案】
1. F
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. 示例：I want to have a birthday party with my friends.（答案不唯一，表述合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
英语判断正误
情景表达运用
【点评】
本题难度较低，前四道判断题目都可以直接在短文中找到对应原文进行比对得出答案，最后一道开放题贴合生活实际，既考查学生抓取文本细节的阅读能力，也锻炼学生的英语日常表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
