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Ⅲ.读写题(15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. Do school students in some Western countries often do chores on weekdays?
19. What hard chores do older kids in some Western countries often do to get more pocket money?
20. Do you think it's good for kids to do chores to get pocket money? Why or why not?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(6分)
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores at weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's enough. Many of them only want to buy candies. And candies are cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
12. 13. 14.
15. 16. 17.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(9分)
18. Do school students in some Western countries often do chores on weekdays?
19. What hard chores do older kids in some Western countries often do to get more pocket money?
20. Do you think it's good for kids to do chores to get pocket money? Why or why not?
答案
12. help 13. age 14. busy 15. washing 16. cheap 17. parents
18. No,they don't.
19. They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.
20. Yes,I do. Because it can help kids learn new skills like cooking and understand the value of hard work. /No,I don't. Because I think kids have to study hard,and doing chores might make them too tired.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
18. No,they don't.
19. They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.
20. Yes,I do. Because it can help kids learn new skills like cooking and understand the value of hard work. /No,I don't. Because I think kids have to study hard,and doing chores might make them too tired.（开放性问题，回答合理即可）
解析
【分析】
1. 分析12空：根据原文“many children do chores to get pocket money”及固定搭配help sb do sth，结合语境“孩子帮父母做家务赚零花钱”，确定填help；
2. 分析13空：原文提到“when they are ten years old”，around后接年龄相关名词，故填age；
3. 分析14空：固定搭配be busy with（忙于），结合学生有作业和考试的语境，填busy；
4. 分析15空：like为介词，后接动名词，wash的动名词是washing，wash dishes是固定短语“洗碗”，填washing；
5. 分析16空：根据原文“they get little money, but it's enough for... candies”及后文“candies are cheap”，填cheap；
6. 分析17空：根据原文最后一句“their parents help them at first”，填parents；
7. 分析18题：细节理解题，原文明确说学生工作日无太多空闲时间，故为否定回答；
8. 分析19题：细节理解题，原文直接给出大孩子做的难家务内容，提取作答；
9. 分析20题：开放性问题，结合短文内容或自身观点，合理即可。
【解析】
1. 12空：固定搭配help sb do sth，符合“孩子帮父母做家务赚零花钱”的语境，填help；
2. 13空：around age 10表示“大约10岁”，对应原文“when they are ten years old”，填age；
3. 14空：be busy with是固定短语，意为“忙于”，契合学生有作业和考试的语境，填busy；
4. 15空：like后接动名词，wash的动名词为washing，wash dishes是固定搭配，填washing；
5. 16空：结合原文“钱少但足够买便宜的糖果”及“candies are cheap”，填cheap；
6. 17空：依据原文最后一句“their parents help them at first”，填parents；
7. 18题：根据原文“They don't have much free time on weekdays”，回答No,they don't.；
8. 19题：从原文提取大孩子做的难家务：They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.；
9. 20题：开放性问答，可从学习技能、理解劳动价值或不影响学习等角度作答，合理即可。
【答案】
12. help 13. age 14. busy 15. washing 16. cheap 17. parents
18. No,they don't.
19. They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.
20. Yes,I do. Because it can help kids learn new skills like cooking and understand the value of hard work. /No,I don't. Because I think kids have to study hard,and doing chores might make them too tired.
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语读写综合题，既考查词汇基础（固定搭配、动名词形式），又考查短文细节理解与开放性表达，贴合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 分析12空：根据原文“many children do chores to get pocket money”及固定搭配help sb do sth，结合语境“孩子帮父母做家务赚零花钱”，确定填help；
2. 分析13空：原文提到“when they are ten years old”，around后接年龄相关名词，故填age；
3. 分析14空：固定搭配be busy with（忙于），结合学生有作业和考试的语境，填busy；
4. 分析15空：like为介词，后接动名词，wash的动名词是washing，wash dishes是固定短语“洗碗”，填washing；
5. 分析16空：根据原文“they get little money, but it's enough for... candies”及后文“candies are cheap”，填cheap；
6. 分析17空：根据原文最后一句“their parents help them at first”，填parents；
7. 分析18题：细节理解题，原文明确说学生工作日无太多空闲时间，故为否定回答；
8. 分析19题：细节理解题，原文直接给出大孩子做的难家务内容，提取作答；
9. 分析20题：开放性问题，结合短文内容或自身观点，合理即可。
【解析】
1. 12空：固定搭配help sb do sth，符合“孩子帮父母做家务赚零花钱”的语境，填help；
2. 13空：around age 10表示“大约10岁”，对应原文“when they are ten years old”，填age；
3. 14空：be busy with是固定短语，意为“忙于”，契合学生有作业和考试的语境，填busy；
4. 15空：like后接动名词，wash的动名词为washing，wash dishes是固定搭配，填washing；
5. 16空：结合原文“钱少但足够买便宜的糖果”及“candies are cheap”，填cheap；
6. 17空：依据原文最后一句“their parents help them at first”，填parents；
7. 18题：根据原文“They don't have much free time on weekdays”，回答No,they don't.；
8. 19题：从原文提取大孩子做的难家务：They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.；
9. 20题：开放性问答，可从学习技能、理解劳动价值或不影响学习等角度作答，合理即可。
【答案】
12. help 13. age 14. busy 15. washing 16. cheap 17. parents
18. No,they don't.
19. They often help wash the family car,cut the grass or cook meals.
20. Yes,I do. Because it can help kids learn new skills like cooking and understand the value of hard work. /No,I don't. Because I think kids have to study hard,and doing chores might make them too tired.
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语读写综合题，既考查词汇基础（固定搭配、动名词形式），又考查短文细节理解与开放性表达，贴合初中英语考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
