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五、任务型阅读（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答）
“Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle（绿色生活方式）, we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.
Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible.
Some natural resources are renewable（可再生的）, which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity.
Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That's because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas.
So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably（可持续地）can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life!
1. Natural resources are both
2. Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to
3. Nonrenewable resources need a long time to
4. We can live sustainably by
5. Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not?
“Research shows that people who live a greener lifestyle have higher levels of reported well-being,” says Dr. Mark Willamson, from the charity Action for Happiness. If we want to have a green lifestyle（绿色生活方式）, we cannot ignore natural resources. A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.
Many sources of energy come from natural resources. Sunlight, wind, coal, oil and natural gas are all natural resources that people use as energy sources. Natural resources are important. People need natural resources every day. Without natural resources, life would be impossible.
Some natural resources are renewable（可再生的）, which can be replaced and used again and again. The sun provides us with light and heat. Solar energy can be used to heat water and make electricity for homes. Water is something all living things need. Moving water is also used to make electricity. Wind is used as a source of energy and it also can be used to make electricity.
Some natural resources are not replaced as easily as others. That's because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up. These natural resources are nonrenewable resources which cannot be replaced when they are used up. Sooner or later we will run out of them, like metals, oil, rock, nuclear, stone, and natural gas.
So it is very important for us to use the resources correctly. Living sustainably（可持续地）can be a good choice. This means buying fewer plastic toys, drinking from a reusable water bottle and turning off the lights that are not needed. Try our best to protect the natural resources and live a greener life!
1. Natural resources are both
useful
and important.2. Solar energy, moving water and wind can be used to
make electricity
.3. Nonrenewable resources need a long time to
grow up
.4. We can live sustainably by
turning off
the lights that are not needed.5. Do you think a green lifestyle can be popular all over the world? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it's good for our planet.（合理即可）
答案
1. useful 2. make electricity
3. grow up 4. turning off 5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for our planet.（合理即可）
3. grow up 4. turning off 5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for our planet.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，1-4题是细节查找题，需定位原文对应语句提取答案，且答案不超过3个词；第5题是开放题，需结合文章主旨合理作答。具体解题时，先根据题干关键词定位原文段落，再精准提取所需信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句“A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.”，提取出符合要求的形容词useful；
2. 定位第三段，文中明确提到太阳能、流水、风能均可用来发电，故填make electricity；
3. 定位第四段“That's because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up.”，提取核心内容grow up；
4. 定位最后一段，“turning off the lights that are not needed”是可持续生活的具体做法，故填turning off；
5. 结合文章提到绿色生活对地球有益的主旨，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. useful 2. make electricity 3. grow up 4. turning off 5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for our planet.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题贴合初中英语阅读考查要求，前4题侧重信息定位与提取，难度较低；第5题考查学生结合主旨的开放表达能力，整体区分度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，1-4题是细节查找题，需定位原文对应语句提取答案，且答案不超过3个词；第5题是开放题，需结合文章主旨合理作答。具体解题时，先根据题干关键词定位原文段落，再精准提取所需信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段最后一句“A natural resource is any material found in nature that is useful and important to human life.”，提取出符合要求的形容词useful；
2. 定位第三段，文中明确提到太阳能、流水、风能均可用来发电，故填make electricity；
3. 定位第四段“That's because they need hundreds, thousands, or even millions of years to grow up.”，提取核心内容grow up；
4. 定位最后一段，“turning off the lights that are not needed”是可持续生活的具体做法，故填turning off；
5. 结合文章提到绿色生活对地球有益的主旨，合理作答即可。
【答案】
1. useful 2. make electricity 3. grow up 4. turning off 5. Yes, I do. Because it's good for our planet.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放型问题
【点评】
本题贴合初中英语阅读考查要求，前4题侧重信息定位与提取，难度较低；第5题考查学生结合主旨的开放表达能力，整体区分度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
