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五、任务型阅读（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答）
On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer（征服）the world's highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 metres.
Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma（青光眼）. Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. "I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn't have pulled myself together."
Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur（按摩师）and in 2012 he moved to Xizang.
In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave Zhang the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people.
"I can't see the world, but I want the world to see me," Zhang said. "I've got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people."
1. In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first
2. Zhang's wife and many other mountain climbers
3. In Paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned one of what he learned from climbing is to
4. Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others' help and he would encourage
5. Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not?
On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer（征服）the world's highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers to have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 metres.
Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma（青光眼）. Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. He lost hope. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. "I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn't have pulled myself together."
Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur（按摩师）and in 2012 he moved to Xizang.
In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave Zhang the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.
Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people.
"I can't see the world, but I want the world to see me," Zhang said. "I've got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I'd like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people."
1. In 2021, Zhang Hong became the first
blind
person from Asia to conquer Qomolangma.2. Zhang's wife and many other mountain climbers
encouraged
him on his way to success.3. In Paragraph 4, Zhang mentioned one of what he learned from climbing is to
trust people/trust others
.4. Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others' help and he would encourage
other disabled people
.5. Is Zhang a good example for you? Why or why not?
Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up.（合理即可）
答案
1. blind 2. encouraged 3. trust people/trust others 4. other disabled people 5. Yes. Because he is brave to face/overcome difficulties, never gives up.（合理即可）
解析
【分析】任务型阅读解题需先定位原文对应信息，1-4题为细节查找题，需在原文中匹配题干关键词，且答案不超3个词；第5题为主观开放题，需结合文本主旨给出合理完整句子。具体步骤：1. 定位第一段找“亚洲首位盲人”的表述；2. 定位妻子及登山者对他的行为；3. 定位第五段攀登学到的内容；4. 定位最后一段他要鼓励的对象；5. 围绕张红克服失明的励志事迹，给出合理回答。
【解析】1. 由第一段“which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer the world's highest mountain”，提取关键词blind；2. 由第二段妻子的鼓励及第五段其他登山者的鼓励，填encouraged；3. 由第五段“including how to trust people”，提取trust people；4. 由最后一段“encourage other disabled people”，提取other disabled people；5. 开放题，结合张红克服困难、勇敢攀登并鼓励他人的事迹，可回答Yes. Because he is brave to face difficulties and never gives up.（合理即可）
【答案】1. blind 2. encouraged 3. trust people/trust others 4. other disabled people 5. Yes. Because he is brave to face difficulties and never gives up.（合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；细节理解；主旨理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，前4题侧重细节信息定位提取，答案简短；第5题考查主旨理解与语言表达，贴合初中英语学习要求，能锻炼学生信息处理与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由第一段“which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer the world's highest mountain”，提取关键词blind；2. 由第二段妻子的鼓励及第五段其他登山者的鼓励，填encouraged；3. 由第五段“including how to trust people”，提取trust people；4. 由最后一段“encourage other disabled people”，提取other disabled people；5. 开放题，结合张红克服困难、勇敢攀登并鼓励他人的事迹，可回答Yes. Because he is brave to face difficulties and never gives up.（合理即可）
【答案】1. blind 2. encouraged 3. trust people/trust others 4. other disabled people 5. Yes. Because he is brave to face difficulties and never gives up.（合理即可）
【知识点】任务型阅读；细节理解；主旨理解
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，前4题侧重细节信息定位提取，答案简短；第5题考查主旨理解与语言表达，贴合初中英语学习要求，能锻炼学生信息处理与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
