一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Is that
2. It's 6,671
3. We need
4. Do you know why it is
5. I like
1. Is that
the longest
(long) river in the world?2. It's 6,671
metres
(metre) long.3. We need
to develop
(develop) our city into a more beautiful place.4. Do you know why it is
called
(call) the Yellow River?5. I like
learning
(learn) about rivers.答案
1. the longest 2. metres 3. to develop 4. called 5. learning
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析:1. 句中“in the world”表范围,形容词需用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the;2. 数词后接可数名词复数;3. 固定搭配need to do sth.;4. 被动语态结构为be+过去分词;5. 固定搭配like doing sth.表长期爱好。
【解析】
1. 由“in the world”(世界范围)可知,此处用形容词long的最高级,最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the longest。
2. 数词6671后接可数名词复数,metre的复数形式为metres,故填metres。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事)要求用动词不定式,故填to develop。
4. 此处为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
5. 固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期爱好,需用动名词,learn的动名词形式为learning,故填learning。
【答案】
1. the longest 2. metres 3. to develop 4. called 5. learning
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及形容词最高级、名词复数、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境分析:1. 句中“in the world”表范围,形容词需用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the;2. 数词后接可数名词复数;3. 固定搭配need to do sth.;4. 被动语态结构为be+过去分词;5. 固定搭配like doing sth.表长期爱好。
【解析】
1. 由“in the world”(世界范围)可知,此处用形容词long的最高级,最高级前需加定冠词the,故填the longest。
2. 数词6671后接可数名词复数,metre的复数形式为metres,故填metres。
3. 固定搭配need to do sth.(需要做某事)要求用动词不定式,故填to develop。
4. 此处为被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,call的过去分词是called,故填called。
5. 固定搭配like doing sth.表示长期爱好,需用动名词,learn的动名词形式为learning,故填learning。
【答案】
1. the longest 2. metres 3. to develop 4. called 5. learning
【知识点】
形容词最高级、名词复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涉及形容词最高级、名词复数、固定搭配等核心知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、翻译句子
1. 你的旅行怎么样?
2. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。
3. 你知道尼罗河是世界上最长的河流吗?
4. 你知道它为什么叫黄河吗?
5. 我们应该采取一切手段保护他们。
1. 你的旅行怎么样?
2. 长江是世界上最长的河之一。
3. 你知道尼罗河是世界上最长的河流吗?
4. 你知道它为什么叫黄河吗?
5. 我们应该采取一切手段保护他们。
答案
1. How was your trip?
2. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. We should protect them at all costs.
2. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. We should protect them at all costs.
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英题型,需结合日常英语表达、专有名词翻译、固定搭配及宾语从句结构,逐句匹配中文语义,确保语法正确、用词准确。
【解析】
1. 询问过去的旅行状况,用一般过去时,“你的旅行”对应your trip,“怎么样”用How引导,故译为How was your trip?
2. “长江”为专有名词The Yangtze River,“……之一”用one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数,“世界上最长的河”是the longest rivers in the world,故译为The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. 询问是否知道某事,用Did you know引导宾语从句,“尼罗河”是the Nile,“世界上最长的河流”是the longest river in the world,故译为Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. 询问原因的宾语从句,用Do you know why...,“叫黄河”用被动语态is called the Yellow River,故译为Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. “采取一切手段”是固定搭配at all costs,“应该保护他们”是should protect them,故译为We should protect them at all costs.
【答案】1. How was your trip?
2. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. We should protect them at all costs.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,涵盖日常表达、专有名词及固定短语,难度适中,需准确对应语义与语法结构。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 询问过去的旅行状况,用一般过去时,“你的旅行”对应your trip,“怎么样”用How引导,故译为How was your trip?
2. “长江”为专有名词The Yangtze River,“……之一”用one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数,“世界上最长的河”是the longest rivers in the world,故译为The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. 询问是否知道某事,用Did you know引导宾语从句,“尼罗河”是the Nile,“世界上最长的河流”是the longest river in the world,故译为Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. 询问原因的宾语从句,用Do you know why...,“叫黄河”用被动语态is called the Yellow River,故译为Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. “采取一切手段”是固定搭配at all costs,“应该保护他们”是should protect them,故译为We should protect them at all costs.
【答案】1. How was your trip?
2. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
3. Did you know the Nile is the longest river in the world?
4. Do you know why it is called the Yellow River?
5. We should protect them at all costs.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,涵盖日常表达、专有名词及固定短语,难度适中,需准确对应语义与语法结构。
【难度系数】0.6
三、从方框中选择合适的单词填空(有一项为多余选项)
A. blue B. place C. things D. taken
E. cleaned F. protect
Taihu Lake is a famous 1.
However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very different.
Since 2007, our country has done many 3.
4.
The water of Taihu Lake is much cleaner than before. Our country will try other ways to 5.
A. blue B. place C. things D. taken
E. cleaned F. protect
Taihu Lake is a famous 1.
B
of interest where boats sail under the white clouds and the 2. A
sky.However, 15 years ago, the lake looked very different.
Since 2007, our country has done many 3.
C
to clean the water of the lake. So far, workers have4.
D
lots of algae(水藻)out of the lake.The water of Taihu Lake is much cleaner than before. Our country will try other ways to 5.
F
the lake and reduce pollution. Taihu Lake will become more beautiful in the future.答案
1-5 BACDF
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适单词(含1个多余项)。解题思路:先明确各单词的词义与词性,再逐空分析句子结构、搭配及语境:1. 第一空需用固定搭配;2. 第二空需形容词修饰名词;3. 第三空需符合名词复数搭配;4. 第四空需现在完成时的过去分词;5. 第五空需动词原形(不定式结构)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配“place of interest”(名胜古迹),符合“太湖是著名的名胜”的语境,选B;
2. 第二空:需形容词修饰名词sky,选项中blue(蓝色的)符合“白云下的蓝天”的语境,选A;
3. 第三空:many后接可数名词复数,things(事情)符合“做很多事净化湖水”的语境,选C;
4. 第四空:现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”,固定短语take out(取出)的过去分词是taken,符合“工人已取出大量水藻”的语境,选D;
5. 第五空:不定式符号to后接动词原形,protect(保护)符合“保护湖泊减少污染”的语境,选F。
【答案】
1-5 BACDF
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配和基础语法,难度适中,学生结合语境和基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适单词(含1个多余项)。解题思路:先明确各单词的词义与词性,再逐空分析句子结构、搭配及语境:1. 第一空需用固定搭配;2. 第二空需形容词修饰名词;3. 第三空需符合名词复数搭配;4. 第四空需现在完成时的过去分词;5. 第五空需动词原形(不定式结构)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:考查固定搭配“place of interest”(名胜古迹),符合“太湖是著名的名胜”的语境,选B;
2. 第二空:需形容词修饰名词sky,选项中blue(蓝色的)符合“白云下的蓝天”的语境,选A;
3. 第三空:many后接可数名词复数,things(事情)符合“做很多事净化湖水”的语境,选C;
4. 第四空:现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”,固定短语take out(取出)的过去分词是taken,符合“工人已取出大量水藻”的语境,选D;
5. 第五空:不定式符号to后接动词原形,protect(保护)符合“保护湖泊减少污染”的语境,选F。
【答案】
1-5 BACDF
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空,考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配和基础语法,难度适中,学生结合语境和基础语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、短文还原
阅读下面短文,从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has so many beautiful places.
1.
Its name is Aerial China(《航拍中国》). CCTV(China Central Television)made it. There are already six episodes(剧集).
2.
In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post.
3.
In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales(童话).
4.
In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level(省级)places in the country.
5.
A. But what do they look like from the air(空中)?
B. Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C. Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D. The village is in the northernmost(最北的)part of China.
E. Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
F. You may think China is a really beautiful country.
阅读下面短文,从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
China has so many beautiful places.
1.
A
You may find the answer in the new documentary(纪录片).Its name is Aerial China(《航拍中国》). CCTV(China Central Television)made it. There are already six episodes(剧集).
2.
B
The first six episodes are about Hainan, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi and Shanghai.In the show, you can see great mountains, big grass lands, colorful blossoms and old city walls. “Every frame of this show would make a great desktop wall paper,” wrote the Huashang Morning Post.
3.
E
It's the world's biggest ocean blue hole. If you see it from above, it's a circle of different shades(色度)of blue. This gives it the name of “the eye of the South China Sea”.In the show, the Beiji village in Heilongjiang looks like a place in fairy tales(童话).
4.
D
People there build small low houses with pine logs(松木). In winter, white snow is all over the roofs. When you see it from the air, it looks even smaller, like a toy.In the next five to six years, the Aerial China series will show all 34 province-level(省级)places in the country.
5.
C
A. But what do they look like from the air(空中)?
B. Each episode shows the beauty of a different place.
C. Every one of you may see your hometown in the show!
D. The village is in the northernmost(最北的)part of China.
E. Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is a really surprising place.
F. You may think China is a really beautiful country.
答案
1-5 ABEDC
解析
【分析】本题为短文还原题,需结合上下文语境、话题一致性及逻辑关系选择最佳选项。首先通读全文,明确文章围绕央视纪录片《航拍中国》展开,介绍其内容、特色与未来规划。第1空需承接前文“中国有很多美景”,引出“从空中看的样子”的问题,对应纪录片;第2空需衔接后文“前六集对应六个省份”,说明每集的内容;第3空需引出后文介绍的永乐蓝洞;第4空需衔接前文提到的“黑龙江北极村”,说明村子的位置;第5空需承接前文“未来展示所有省级地方”,说明观众能看到家乡。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到中国有诸多美景,后文指出答案在纪录片,A选项“但它们从空中看是什么样?”自然衔接,引出纪录片的核心视角,故选A。
2. 第2空:后文说明前六集对应六个省份,B选项“每集展示不同地方的美”契合剧集内容的介绍,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文介绍世界最大海洋蓝洞,E选项“南海的三沙永乐蓝洞是令人惊讶的地方”引出该景点,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到黑龙江北极村,后文描述当地的房子,D选项“这个村子在中国最北部”补充村子的位置,衔接自然,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文说明未来将展示所有省级地方,C选项“你们每个人都能在节目里看到自己的家乡!”符合未来规划的结果,故选C。
【答案】1-5 ABEDC
【知识点】短文还原、语境衔接、语篇逻辑
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力与语篇逻辑推理能力,属于初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文的话题连贯性选择选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到中国有诸多美景,后文指出答案在纪录片,A选项“但它们从空中看是什么样?”自然衔接,引出纪录片的核心视角,故选A。
2. 第2空:后文说明前六集对应六个省份,B选项“每集展示不同地方的美”契合剧集内容的介绍,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文介绍世界最大海洋蓝洞,E选项“南海的三沙永乐蓝洞是令人惊讶的地方”引出该景点,故选E。
4. 第4空:前文提到黑龙江北极村,后文描述当地的房子,D选项“这个村子在中国最北部”补充村子的位置,衔接自然,故选D。
5. 第5空:前文说明未来将展示所有省级地方,C选项“你们每个人都能在节目里看到自己的家乡!”符合未来规划的结果,故选C。
【答案】1-5 ABEDC
【知识点】短文还原、语境衔接、语篇逻辑
【点评】本题考查学生的阅读理解能力与语篇逻辑推理能力,属于初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文的话题连贯性选择选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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