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阅读理解。
①How do you usually deal with those cardboard boxes(纸板箱)? Most people think they are just junk, and they usually throw them away.
②In fact, cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination.
③A small cardboard box makes a great jewellery(首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewellery box. Next, cover the inside with felt(毛毡). This will make a soft place for your jewellery to lie. Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth. This will give it a better appearance.
④A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop(篮筐). First, cut the top and bottom out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. You can now shoot hoops at home.
⑤ A large cardboard box makes a great house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small "door" in the front of the box. This will be a great house for your pet, won't it?
⑥Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it's completely free! You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere!
(
A. price B. size C. colour D. shape
(
A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Easy. D. Expensive.
(
A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
①How do you usually deal with those cardboard boxes(纸板箱)? Most people think they are just junk, and they usually throw them away.
②In fact, cardboard boxes are certainly much more than that. They can be just about anything you like! All you have to do is use your imagination.
③A small cardboard box makes a great jewellery(首饰) box. First, cut a small box in half. This will allow it to open and close like a jewellery box. Next, cover the inside with felt(毛毡). This will make a soft place for your jewellery to lie. Then you can cover the outside of the box with a cloth. This will give it a better appearance.
④A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop(篮筐). First, cut the top and bottom out of the box. Second, fix the box to a tree or a wall inside your house. You can now shoot hoops at home.
⑤ A large cardboard box makes a great house. First, cut the top and bottom out of the cardboard box. Next, glue them together and make sure that they cover the top of the box. Then, cut a small "door" in the front of the box. This will be a great house for your pet, won't it?
⑥Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun. Best of all, it's completely free! You can find cardboard boxes just about anywhere!
(
B
)1. What you can make out of a cardboard box depends on its B
.A. price B. size C. colour D. shape
(
A
)2. What does the writer think of making things out of cardboard boxes?A. Interesting. B. Popular. C. Easy. D. Expensive.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is the best structure(结构) of this passage?A. ①②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先浏览3道题干的设问方向：第1题推理判断纸板箱制作不同物品的决定因素，第2题细节判断作者对纸板箱改造活动的态度，第3题划分文章整体结构。解题时第一步先快速扫读全文理清行文逻辑：开头先抛出普通人丢弃纸板箱的常见处理方式，引出纸板箱可以发挥想象力改造成各类物品的核心观点，中间分三类不同尺寸的箱子介绍不同改造方案，最后总结改造活动的优势。之后逐题回原文定位对应信息：第1题提取不同改造方案对应的箱子属性，第2题定位作者评价改造活动的形容词做同义匹配，第3题按照“引入主题-分点说明-总结升华”的常见说明文逻辑划分段落组，就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第③段开头"A small cardboard box makes a great jewellery box"、第④段开头"A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop"、第⑤段开头"A large cardboard box makes a great house"，可见不同大小的纸板箱用来制作不同的物品，决定改造用途的核心因素是尺寸，选B。
2. 定位原文最后一段第一句"Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun."，文中的fun和选项A的Interesting是同义替换，作者认为用纸板箱做东西很有趣，选A。
3. 梳理段落功能：第①②段为第一部分，通过普通人丢弃纸板箱的现象，引出“纸板箱可以发挥想象力改造成各类物品”的核心主题；第③④⑤段为第二部分，分别从小、中、大三种尺寸的纸板箱出发，逐一介绍对应的改造方法和成品；第⑥段为第三部分，总结纸板箱改造活动有趣、免费的优势，收尾全文。因此文章结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
英语细节理解 语篇结构分析 同义词义替换
【点评】
本篇阅读选取废物利用的生活化主题，贴近学生日常手工活动，考点覆盖细节信息查找、作者态度判断和整体语篇逻辑梳理，既考察学生的原文快速定位能力，也引导学生掌握总分总类说明文的常见行文框架，同时渗透了旧物环保再利用的理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇阅读理解，首先先浏览3道题干的设问方向：第1题推理判断纸板箱制作不同物品的决定因素，第2题细节判断作者对纸板箱改造活动的态度，第3题划分文章整体结构。解题时第一步先快速扫读全文理清行文逻辑：开头先抛出普通人丢弃纸板箱的常见处理方式，引出纸板箱可以发挥想象力改造成各类物品的核心观点，中间分三类不同尺寸的箱子介绍不同改造方案，最后总结改造活动的优势。之后逐题回原文定位对应信息：第1题提取不同改造方案对应的箱子属性，第2题定位作者评价改造活动的形容词做同义匹配，第3题按照“引入主题-分点说明-总结升华”的常见说明文逻辑划分段落组，就能顺理成章选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第③段开头"A small cardboard box makes a great jewellery box"、第④段开头"A medium cardboard box makes a great basketball hoop"、第⑤段开头"A large cardboard box makes a great house"，可见不同大小的纸板箱用来制作不同的物品，决定改造用途的核心因素是尺寸，选B。
2. 定位原文最后一段第一句"Making things out of cardboard boxes is fun."，文中的fun和选项A的Interesting是同义替换，作者认为用纸板箱做东西很有趣，选A。
3. 梳理段落功能：第①②段为第一部分，通过普通人丢弃纸板箱的现象，引出“纸板箱可以发挥想象力改造成各类物品”的核心主题；第③④⑤段为第二部分，分别从小、中、大三种尺寸的纸板箱出发，逐一介绍对应的改造方法和成品；第⑥段为第三部分，总结纸板箱改造活动有趣、免费的优势，收尾全文。因此文章结构为①②/③④⑤/⑥，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D
【知识点】
英语细节理解 语篇结构分析 同义词义替换
【点评】
本篇阅读选取废物利用的生活化主题，贴近学生日常手工活动，考点覆盖细节信息查找、作者态度判断和整体语篇逻辑梳理，既考察学生的原文快速定位能力，也引导学生掌握总分总类说明文的常见行文框架，同时渗透了旧物环保再利用的理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
