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三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就有可能去郊外野餐。
If the weather is sunny tomorrow，we
2. 在比赛前运动员们都会先做一些动作来热身。
Athletes will do some exercises to
3. 老师建议我们选择在自己能力范围内的题目。
The teacher advises us to choose the problems
4. 我打算下周参加英语演讲比赛。
I plan to
5. 我们班有很多同学报名参加校运会的体育赛事。
Many students in our class signed up to
6. 她不仅学习成绩优异，更重要的是，她还经常主动帮助同学。
She not only gets excellent grades；
Over to You
1. 如果明天天气晴朗，我们就有可能去郊外野餐。
If the weather is sunny tomorrow，we
are
likely
to
have a picnic in the countryside.2. 在比赛前运动员们都会先做一些动作来热身。
Athletes will do some exercises to
warm
up
before the game.3. 老师建议我们选择在自己能力范围内的题目。
The teacher advises us to choose the problems
within
our
ability
.4. 我打算下周参加英语演讲比赛。
I plan to
take
part
in
the English speech contest next week.5. 我们班有很多同学报名参加校运会的体育赛事。
Many students in our class signed up to
enter
sports
events
of the school sports meeting.6. 她不仅学习成绩优异，更重要的是，她还经常主动帮助同学。
She not only gets excellent grades；
what's
more
，she often takes the initiative to help her classmates.Over to You
答案
1. are likely to 2. warm up 3. within
our ability 4. take part in 5. enter
sports events 6. what's more
our ability 4. take part in 5. enter
sports events 6. what's more
解析
【分析】
做这类根据汉语提示补全句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读完整句子，明确句子的时态、语法结构要求；2. 定位挖空部分对应的汉语释义，回忆所学的对应英语固定搭配；3. 结合句子的语法规则（比如不定式后接动词原形、主谓一致等）调整短语的正确形式，确保填入后句子语义通顺、语法无误。比如第一题挖空对应“有可能”，要想到be likely to的搭配，再结合主语we和从句的一般现在时确定be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 此处对应汉语“有可能”，常用固定搭配be likely to do sth表示“有可能做某事”，主语是we，条件状语从句对应主句用一般现在时即可，be动词用are，故填are likely to。
2. 此处对应汉语“热身”，固定短语warm up表示热身，空前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故填warm up。
3. 此处对应汉语“在自己能力范围内”，介词短语within our ability作后置定语修饰名词problems，符合语义，故填within our ability。
4. 此处对应汉语“参加（比赛/活动）”，三个空的固定搭配take part in专门用于表示参与群体性的活动、赛事，plan to后接动词原形，故填take part in。
5. 此处对应汉语“参加体育赛事”，enter sports events表示“参加体育赛事”，空前to是不定式符号，接动词原形，符合语境，故填enter sports events。
6. 此处对应汉语“更重要的是”，常用插入语what's more表示递进含义，刚好两个空，符合句子逻辑，故填what's more。
【答案】
1. are likely to
2. warm up
3. within our ability
4. take part in
5. enter sports events
6. what's more
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
不定式用法
常用插入语
【点评】
本题全部考查初中阶段核心单元的重点固定短语，难度较低，要求学生平时在学习课文时主动积累对应语义的常用词组，注意区分不同“参加”相关短语的适用场景，填入短语后要核对语法形式是否符合句子要求，避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据汉语提示补全句子的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读完整句子，明确句子的时态、语法结构要求；2. 定位挖空部分对应的汉语释义，回忆所学的对应英语固定搭配；3. 结合句子的语法规则（比如不定式后接动词原形、主谓一致等）调整短语的正确形式，确保填入后句子语义通顺、语法无误。比如第一题挖空对应“有可能”，要想到be likely to的搭配，再结合主语we和从句的一般现在时确定be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 此处对应汉语“有可能”，常用固定搭配be likely to do sth表示“有可能做某事”，主语是we，条件状语从句对应主句用一般现在时即可，be动词用are，故填are likely to。
2. 此处对应汉语“热身”，固定短语warm up表示热身，空前的to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故填warm up。
3. 此处对应汉语“在自己能力范围内”，介词短语within our ability作后置定语修饰名词problems，符合语义，故填within our ability。
4. 此处对应汉语“参加（比赛/活动）”，三个空的固定搭配take part in专门用于表示参与群体性的活动、赛事，plan to后接动词原形，故填take part in。
5. 此处对应汉语“参加体育赛事”，enter sports events表示“参加体育赛事”，空前to是不定式符号，接动词原形，符合语境，故填enter sports events。
6. 此处对应汉语“更重要的是”，常用插入语what's more表示递进含义，刚好两个空，符合句子逻辑，故填what's more。
【答案】
1. are likely to
2. warm up
3. within our ability
4. take part in
5. enter sports events
6. what's more
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
不定式用法
常用插入语
【点评】
本题全部考查初中阶段核心单元的重点固定短语，难度较低，要求学生平时在学习课文时主动积累对应语义的常用词组，注意区分不同“参加”相关短语的适用场景，填入短语后要核对语法形式是否符合句子要求，避免出现形式错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读下面短文，选择最佳选项。
For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is held every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines（项目）and has been hosted in 12 countries. In 2022，for the first time ever in the Games' history，Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time，China's players have won medals in six of the event's sports. Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education（教育部）has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.
1. Where was the first Winter Olympics held?
A. In China.
B. In America.
C. In Greece.
D. In France.
2. In the first paragraph，what does "it" refer to?
A. Winter Olympics.
B. Sports.
C. Disciplines.
D. France.
3. In southern China，how do schools develop winter sports?
A. Build classes in schools.
B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with society groups.
D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
4. When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time?
A. In 1924.
B. In 1980.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2022.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. China is the second country to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
B. More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
C. There is more than one city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subject.
For almost 100 years，the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is held every four years. Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports in France in 1924，it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines（项目）and has been hosted in 12 countries. In 2022，for the first time ever in the Games' history，Beijing became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time，China's players have won medals in six of the event's sports. Short track speed skating（短道速滑）has been an area of expertise（专长）for China.
China's love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education（教育部）has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840，000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons，including skating and skiing lessons.
1. Where was the first Winter Olympics held?
A. In China.
B. In America.
C. In Greece.
D. In France.
2. In the first paragraph，what does "it" refer to?
A. Winter Olympics.
B. Sports.
C. Disciplines.
D. France.
3. In southern China，how do schools develop winter sports?
A. Build classes in schools.
B. Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C. Work with society groups.
D. Take part in the Winter Olympics.
4. When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time?
A. In 1924.
B. In 1980.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2022.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. China is the second country to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
B. More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
C. There is more than one city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
D. The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subject.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，即可选出正确答案。遇到代词指代类题目时，要往前追溯前文出现的核心名词，结合句子逻辑判断指代对象；细节判断题需要把每个选项都带回原文核对，避免被偷换概念的干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据第一段中"Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports in France in 1924"的表述，可知首届冬奥会是1924年在法国举办的，对应选项D。
2. 代词指代题：划线it所在句的前半部分提到冬奥会1924年在法国起步时仅有5个项目，后半句表述它已经发展为包含7个大项15个分项的赛事，结合逻辑可知it指代的是冬奥会，对应选项A。
3. 细节查找题：根据最后一段中"In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs"的表述，可知南方学校通过和溜冰场、冬季运动俱乐部这类社会团体合作开展冬季运动，对应选项C，A是北方学校的做法，B、D表述均不符合原文内容。
4. 细节查找题：根据第二段第一句"China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980"的表述，可知中国首次参加冬奥会是在1980年，对应选项B。
5. 信息判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项错误，原文说明北京是史上首个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市；B选项正确，第三段首句"China's love for winter sports has been growing"说明越来越多中国人喜爱冬季运动；C选项错误，原文明确北京是首个同时举办夏冬奥运的城市，没有提到其他城市；D选项错误，原文表述是政府鼓励中小学增设冬季运动相关课程，并非所有学校，因此选B。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，语篇信息判断
【点评】
本篇是冬奥主题的说明类阅读，题目以基础细节考查为主，整体考点常规，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位的阅读技巧，就能快速找到对应原文内容选出答案，同时还能了解我国冬季运动的发展现状，积累相关主题的英语词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，即可选出正确答案。遇到代词指代类题目时，要往前追溯前文出现的核心名词，结合句子逻辑判断指代对象；细节判断题需要把每个选项都带回原文核对，避免被偷换概念的干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据第一段中"Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports in France in 1924"的表述，可知首届冬奥会是1924年在法国举办的，对应选项D。
2. 代词指代题：划线it所在句的前半部分提到冬奥会1924年在法国起步时仅有5个项目，后半句表述它已经发展为包含7个大项15个分项的赛事，结合逻辑可知it指代的是冬奥会，对应选项A。
3. 细节查找题：根据最后一段中"In southern China，schools can work with ice rinks（溜冰场）and winter sports clubs"的表述，可知南方学校通过和溜冰场、冬季运动俱乐部这类社会团体合作开展冬季运动，对应选项C，A是北方学校的做法，B、D表述均不符合原文内容。
4. 细节查找题：根据第二段第一句"China took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980"的表述，可知中国首次参加冬奥会是在1980年，对应选项B。
5. 信息判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项错误，原文说明北京是史上首个同时举办夏奥会和冬奥会的城市；B选项正确，第三段首句"China's love for winter sports has been growing"说明越来越多中国人喜爱冬季运动；C选项错误，原文明确北京是首个同时举办夏冬奥运的城市，没有提到其他城市；D选项错误，原文表述是政府鼓励中小学增设冬季运动相关课程，并非所有学校，因此选B。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，代词指代辨析，语篇信息判断
【点评】
本篇是冬奥主题的说明类阅读，题目以基础细节考查为主，整体考点常规，学生只要掌握题干关键词定位的阅读技巧，就能快速找到对应原文内容选出答案，同时还能了解我国冬季运动的发展现状，积累相关主题的英语词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
